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HB3539 • 2026

Modifies provisions relating to motor fuel tax exemption

Modifies provisions relating to motor fuel tax exemption

Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Mayhew, Don (124)
Last action
2026-05-15
Official status
05/15/2026 - Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
Effective date
2026-08-28

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Modifies provisions relating to motor fuel tax exemption

Modifies provisions relating to motor fuel tax exemption

What This Bill Does

  • Modifies provisions relating to motor fuel tax exemption

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-15 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)

  2. 2026-03-02 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Read Second Time (H)

  3. 2026-02-27 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate

    Introduced and Read First Time (H)

Official Summary Text

Modifies provisions relating to motor fuel tax exemption

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SECOND REGULAR SESSION
HOUSE BILL NO. 3539
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBL Y
INTRODUCED BY REPRESENT A TIVE MA YHEW .
7526H.01I JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
T o repeal section 142.822, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to the
motor fuel tax exemption.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Section 142.822, RSMo, is repealed and one new section enacted in lieu
2 thereof, to be known as section 142.822, to read as follows:
142.822. 1. Motor fuel used for purposes of propelling motor vehicles on highways
2 shall be exempt from the fuel tax collected under subsection 3 of section 142.803, and an
3 exemption and refund may be claimed by the taxpayer if the tax has been paid and no refund
4 has been previously issued, provided that the taxpayer applies for the exemption and refund
5 as specified in this section.
6 2. (1) The exemption and refund shall be issued on a fiscal year basis , based on
7 motor fuel tax paid and collected thr ough the end of fiscal year 2026, to each person who
8 pays the fuel tax collected under subsection 3 of section 142.803 and who claims an
9 exemption and refund in accordance with this section, and shall apply so that the fuel
10 taxpayer has no liability for the tax collected in that fiscal year under subsection 3 of section
11 142.803.
12 (2) Beginning in fiscal year 2027, exemptions and ref unds issued under this
13 section shall be based on the tax year . Any fuel taxes collected under subsection 3 of
14 section 142.803 fr om July 1, 2026, to December 31, 2026, shall be rep orted under the
15 pr ovisions of subsection 4 of this section. Any fuel taxes collected under subsection 3 of
16 section 142.803 fro m January 1, 2027, to December 31, 2027, and each tax year
17 ther eafter , shall be r eported under the pro visions of subsection 4 of this section.
EXPLANA TION — Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law . Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
18 Exemptions and refu nds shall be issued to persons who pay the fuel tax collected under
19 subsection 3 of section 142.803 and who claim an exemption and refu nd in accordance
20 with this section, and shall apply so that the fuel taxpayer has no liability for the tax
21 collected in the correspon ding tax year under subsection 3 of section 142.803.
22 [ 2. ] 3. T o claim an exemption and refund in accordance with subdivision (1) of
23 subsection 2 of this section, a person shall present to the director a statement containing a
24 written verification that the claim is made under penalty of perjury and that states the total
25 fuel tax paid in the applicable fiscal year for each vehicle for which the exemption and refund
26 is claimed. The claim shall not be transferred or assigned, and shall be filed on or after July
27 first, but not later than September thirtieth, following the fiscal year for which the exemption
28 and refund is claimed. The claim statement may be submitted electronically , and shall at a
29 minimum include the following information:
30 (1) V ehicle identification number of the motor vehicle into which the motor fuel was
31 delivered;
32 (2) Date of sale;
33 (3) Name and address of purchaser;
34 (4) Name and address of seller;
35 (5) Number of gallons purchased; and
36 (6) Number of gallons purchased and char ged Missouri fuel tax, as a separate item.
37 4. T o claim an exemption and ref und in accordance with subdivision (2) of
38 subsection 2 of this section, a person may elect to pr oceed under either subdivision (1) or
39 (2) of this subsection:
40 (1) For a r eceipt-based exemption and refu nd under this subdivision, a person
41 shall present to the dir ector a statement containing a written verification that the claim
42 is made under penalty of perjury and that states the total fuel tax paid in the applicable
43 tax year for each vehicle for which the exemption and r efund is claimed. The claim shall
44 not be transferr ed or assigned and shall be filed on or after January fifteenth but not
45 later than April fifteenth after the close of the tax year for which the exemption and
46 r efund is claimed. A person claiming a ref und under this subdivision shall not be
47 entitled to claim a standard ref und under subdivision (2) of this subsection for the same
48 tax year . The claim statement may be submitted electr onically and shall at a minimum
49 include the following information:
50 (a) V ehicle identification number of the motor vehicle into which the motor fuel
51 was deliver ed;
52 (b) Date of sale;
53 (c) Name and addr ess of pur chaser;
54 (d) Name and addr ess of seller;
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55 (e) Number of gallons pur chased;
56 (f) Number of gallons pur chased and charged Missouri fuel tax, as a separate
57 item; and
58 (g) An affirmation that such person is claiming the itemized ref und and shall not
59 claim the standard r efund under subdivision (2) of this subsection; or
60 (2) For a standard ref und under this subdivision, at the time a person files his or
61 her Missouri income tax r eturn, a person may select to claim the exemption and r efund
62 as a standard ref und applied as an immediate ref und or applied as a cr edit against the
63 person's Missouri income tax liability under chapter 143. A person claiming a standard
64 r efund under this subdivision shall not be entitled to claim a receip t-based r efund under
65 subdivision (1) of this subsection for the same tax year . For the purposes of this
66 subdivision, the term "standard ref und" shall mean the exemption and ref und pr ovided
67 under this section, applied for and claimed by a person as a set, flat amount under
68 paragraph (a) of this subdivision, selected to be re funded to such person as either an
69 immediate refu nd or cre dit applied against the person's Missouri income tax liability
70 under chapter 143.
71 (a) The standard ref und shall be allocated as follows:
72 a. Thirty dollars for the 2026 tax year;
73 b. Forty-five dollars for the 2027 tax year;
74 c. Sixty dollars for the 2028 tax year;
75 d. Seventy-five dollars for all tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2029.
76 (b) A person shall file a form, prov ided by the department of r evenue, with such
77 person's Missouri income tax ret urn, if applicable. The claim shall not be transferred or
78 assigned and the form shall be filed on or after January fifteenth but not later than
79 April fifteenth after the close of the tax year for which the exemption and r efund is
80 claimed.
81 (c) Such form may be submitted electr onically and at minimum shall include:
82 a. The person's selection of the standard refu nd taken as a ref und or as a credit
83 against chapter 143 income taxes, as pr ovided under this subdivision, that he or she is
84 claiming for the applicable tax year;
85 b. An affirmation that such person is claiming the standard ref und and shall not
86 claim the receipt-b ased r efund under subdivision (1) of this subsection;
87 c. The vehicle identification number of the motor vehicle into which the motor
88 fuel was deliver ed;
89 d. The name and addr ess of the person making the claim;
90 e. Information or identification showing that such person was the owner of a
91 vehicle licensed in Missouri;
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92 f. An affirmation that such person made eligible pur chases under this section in
93 the tax year for which the exemption and ref und is claimed; and
94 g. Any other information that the department may re quir e to fulfill the
95 obligations under this section.
96 5. The exemption and ref und as rei mbursed under the prov isions of this section
97 shall be paid out of the pro ceeds of the additional tax under subsection 3 of section
98 142.803. Refunds shall not exceed the tax collected under subsection 3 of section
99 142.803. If amount of refu nds claimed under this section in a tax year exceeds the tax
100 collected for the tax year , ref unds shall be allowed based on the order in which they ar e
101 claimed. The qualifications pr ovided under subsections 4 and 5 of this section shall be
102 subject to audit by the department.
103 [ 3. ] 6. Every person shall maintain and keep records supporting the claim statement
104 filed with the department of revenue for a period of three years to substantiate all claims for
105 exemption and refund of the motor fuel tax, together with invoices, original sales receipts
106 marked paid by the seller , bills of lading, and other pertinent records and paper as may be
107 required by the director for reasonable administration of this chapter .
108 [ 4. ] 7. The director may make any investigation necessary before issuing an
109 exemption and refund under this section, and may investigate an exemption and refund under
110 this section after it has been issued and within the time frame for making adjustments to the
111 tax pursuant to this chapter .
112 [ 5. ] 8. If an exemption and refund is not issued within forty-five days of an accurate
113 and complete filing, as required by this chapter , the director shall pay interest at the rate
114 provided in section 32.065 accruing after the expiration of the forty-five-day period until the
115 date the exemption and refund is issued.
116 [ 6. ] 9. The exemption and refund specified in this section shall be available only with
117 regard to motor fuel delivered into a motor vehicle with a gross weight, as defined in section
118 301.010, of twenty-six thousand pounds or less.
119 [ 7. ] 10. The director shall promulgate rules as necessary to implement the provisions
120 of this section. Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is defined in section 536.010, that is
121 created under the authority delegated in this section shall become ef fective only if it complies
122 with and is subject to all of the provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 536.028.
123 This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with the
124 general assembly pursuant to chapter 536 to review , to delay the ef fective date, or to
125 disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, then the grant of
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126 rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28, 2021, shall be invalid
127 and void.
✔
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