Modifies procedures regarding mental capacity to be tried or convicted

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor: Crawford, Sandy; House handler: N/A
Last action: 2026-02-05
Official status: Second Read and Referred S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Effective date: 2026-08-28

Plain English Breakdown

The plain English breakdown is still being put together. The official documents below are already here.

Bill History

2026-02-05 S305
Second Read and Referred S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
2026-01-07 S94
S First Read
2025-12-23 Missouri House of Representatives and Missouri Senate
Prefiled

Official Summary Text

The following summaries of this bill are available:

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Introduced

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SB 1463 - In criminal proceedings involving one or more nonviolent misdemeanors, if a judge has reasonable cause to believe that the accused lacks mental fitness to proceed, this act authorizes the judge to direct the director of the Department of Mental Health to have the accused assessed by a mental health professional for necessary community treatment services or involuntary commitment. The Department shall establish standards and training for the assessments. Any assessment shall be completed within fourteen days unless the court orders otherwise. In such cases, the charges against the accused shall be dismissed after no less than six months following successful participation in treatment services, but no longer than the maximum amount of time the accused would have served if convicted.

This act is similar to HB 2377 (2026).
TRISTAN BENSON, JR.