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HB107 • 2025

Revising licensing requirements for commercial activities regulated by FWP

Revising licensing requirements for commercial activities regulated by FWP

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Eric Albus
Last action
2025-04-03
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The provided official bill text does not include details on wildlife sanctuary accreditation or specific penalties for violations.

Changes to Licensing for Wildlife Businesses

This law changes licensing requirements for businesses dealing with wildlife in Montana.

What This Bill Does

  • Sets up new rules for taxidermists, who need a license and must keep records of the animals they work on.
  • Requires fur dealers to maintain detailed records about their transactions and make them available for inspection.
  • Establishes licensing requirements and fees for wildlife menageries, sanctuaries, and zoos, including inspections before permits are granted.
  • Updates rules for fur farms, setting specific license fees and expiration dates.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Taxidermists who need a license to operate in Montana.
  • Fur dealers who must keep detailed records of their transactions.
  • Owners of wildlife menageries, sanctuaries, and zoos who require permits and inspections.
  • Operators of fur farms with new licensing requirements.

Terms To Know

Taxidermist
A person who mounts or preserves animal bodies for display or study.
Fur Dealer
Someone who buys and sells fur products, including skins and pelts.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact penalties for breaking these rules.
  • It is unclear how existing businesses will transition to comply with new requirements.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

COMMITTEE

Plain English: Amendment 1 to House Bill No. 107 changes the licensing and recordkeeping requirements for taxidermists, fur dealers, exotic wildlife owners, and operators of wildlife facilities.

  • Taxidermists must now keep records for as long as they possess wildlife articles or at least five years, whichever is longer.
  • Fur dealers are required to retain transaction records for one year after the expiration of their license instead of five years.
  • Permits for roadside menageries, wild animal menageries, wildlife sanctuaries, and zoos now expire on December 31 but can be renewed annually.
  • The amendment text is truncated and does not provide complete information about all changes to the original bill sections.
  • Some parts of the amendment are unclear or incomplete, making it difficult to fully explain all intended changes.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-03 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  2. 2025-04-03 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  3. 2025-03-25 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  4. 2025-03-24 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  5. 2025-03-21 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  6. 2025-03-21 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  7. 2025-03-19 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  8. 2025-03-19 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  9. 2025-03-19 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  10. 2025-03-18 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-03-18 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  12. 2025-02-12 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  13. 2025-02-11 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  14. 2025-02-04 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  15. 2025-02-04 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  16. 2025-01-31 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  17. 2025-01-30 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  18. 2025-01-30 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  19. 2025-01-30 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  20. 2025-01-29 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  21. 2025-01-29 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed

  22. 2025-01-24 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended

  23. 2025-01-24 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed as Amended

  24. 2025-01-23 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended

  25. 2025-01-09 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  26. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  27. 2024-12-20 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  28. 2024-12-18 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  29. 2024-12-18 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  30. 2024-12-05 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  31. 2024-12-04 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  32. 2024-12-04 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  33. 2024-12-03 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  34. 2024-11-22 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  35. 2024-11-22 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  36. 2024-10-09 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Revising licensing requirements for commercial activities regulated by FWP

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
- 2025
69th Legislature 2025 HB 107
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 107
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT REVISING LICENSING AND PERMITTING REQUIREMENTS FOR TAXIDERMISTS, FUR
DEALERS, FUR FARM OPERATORS, OWNERS OF EXOTIC WILDLIFE, AND OWNERS OF WILDLIFE
MENAGERIES, SANCTUARIES, AND ZOOS; CREATING LICENSE EXPIRATION DATES; REVISING
RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS; ESTABLISHING FEES FOR FUR FARM LICENSES AND EXOTIC
WILDLIFE PERMITS; AMENDING SECTIONS 87-4-201, 87-4-302, 87-4-802, 87-4-803, 87-4-1004, 87-5-704,
AND 87-5-705, MCA; AND PROVIDING A DELAYED EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Section 87-4-201, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-4-201. Regulation of taxidermists. (1) As used in this section, "taxidermist" means a person
who conducts a business for the purpose of mounting, preserving, or preparing all or part of the dead bodies of
any wildlife.
(2) Before conducting the business of a taxidermist, a taxidermist shall obtain from the department
a taxidermist's license and pay an annual license fee of $50. The license expires on February 28 of the year
following issuance.
(3) A taxidermist shall keep a written record of all the articles of wildlife in the taxidermist's
possession or control, including the following information:
(a) the kind and number of each article of wildlife;
(b) the name and residence of the owner of the article of wildlife; and
(c) all the articles of wildlife shipped and to whom and where shipped.
(4) The taxidermist shall keep the written record required under subsection (3) for as long as the
articles of wildlife remain in the possession of the taxidermist or at least 5 years, whichever is longer. These
records must be open to inspection by a warden or the director at any reasonable time.
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(5) A person who violates this section is subject to the penalties provided in 87-6-703."
Section 2. Section 87-4-302, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-4-302. Records and inspection. (1) A fur dealer shall keep a written record that contains for
each transaction a separate, dated entry providing the following details book in which shall be recorded
separately on the date of each transaction the following facts:
(a) the number and kind of all skins or pelts purchased or sold by the fur dealer;
(b) the place where the skins or furs were killed or trapped and a separate record of all the skins or
pelts as that were killed or trapped outside this the state;
(c) the trapping license number under which the furs or pelts were taken in cases where a
trapper's trapping license is required; and
(d) the names and addresses of the persons to whom the skins or pelts were sold or from whom
they were purchased.
(2) This book shall be open at all reasonable times to the inspection of the director or any warden
or any United States game warden and shall be preserved and accessible for 1 year after the expiration of any
license granted to the fur dealer. A fur dealer shall retain the written record required under subsection (1) for as
long as the skins, pelts, or furs remain in the possession of the fur dealer or for at least 1 year, whichever
period is longer. This record must be open to inspection by a warden or the director at any reasonable time."
Section 3. Section 87-4-802, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-4-802. Department regulations. The department shall adopt and enforce reasonable regulations
for the housing, care, treatment, feeding, and sanitation of animals kept in roadside menageries, wild animal
menageries, wildlife sanctuaries, and zoos, for the protection of the public from injury by those animals, and for
the licensing of roadside menageries, wild animal menageries, wildlife sanctuaries, and zoos. A written record
required by the department must be maintained for 5 years and must be open to inspection by a warden or the
director at any reasonable time."
Section 4. Section 87-4-803, MCA, is amended to read:
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"87-4-803. Permits. (1) (a) The department may grant permits for roadside menageries, wild animal
menageries, wildlife sanctuaries, and zoos. Application for a permit must be made to the director on a form
prescribed by the director.
(b) The annual permit fee for five or less fewer animals is $10. The annual permit fee for more than
five animals is $25. Permits expire on December 31 but may be renewed upon payment of the annual fee and
submission of a renewal application. Permits are valid for the year in which they are issued through February
28 of the year following issuance but may be renewed upon payment of the annual fee and submission of a
renewal application.
(c) This section does not apply to roadside menageries, wild animal menageries, wildlife
sanctuaries, and zoos operated by the United States, the state of Montana, or any county or city.
(d) A person who subscribes to any false statement in an application for a permit is subject to the
provisions of 87-6-715 and may be denied a permit.
(2) (a) A permit application for a roadside menagerie must include:
(i) the applicant's name and address;
(ii) the exact location of the facility;
(iii) a list of species and the number of animals to be held in the facility;
(iv) the type of facility contemplated, including cage specifications;
(v) a copy of all required federal permits for exhibition of wild animals; and
(vi) a copy of a liability insurance policy to cover bodily injury or property damage.
(b) A permit application for a wild animal menagerie must include:
(i) the applicant's name and address;
(ii) the exact location of the facility, together with the nature of the applicant's title to the land,
whether in fee, under lease, by contract for deed, or otherwise;
(iii) a list of species and the number of animals to be held in the facility;
(iv) the type of facility contemplated, including cage specifications; and
(v) information demonstrating that the applicant is responsible.
(c) A permit application for a wildlife sanctuary or a zoo must include:
(i) the applicant's name and address;
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ENROLLED BILL
(ii) the exact location of the facility;
(iii) a copy of the nonprofit corporation documents approved by the secretary of state's office;
(iv) a copy of the required federal permits for exhibition of wild animals; and
(v) if applicable, a copy of the association of zoos and aquariums, the zoological association of
America, the American sanctuary association, or the global federation of animal sanctuaries accreditation
program specific to the facility.
(3) Renewal applications for roadside menageries and wild animal menageries must include an
accounting of all wild animals on the facility.
(4) A permit may not be granted by the department until it has satisfactorily verified that the
provisions for housing and caring for the animals and for protecting the public are proper and adequate and in
accordance with the standards established by the department.
(5) A permit is not transferable to another person."
Section 5. Section 87-4-1004, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-4-1004. License and renewal fee -- deposit. (1) Fur farm license and annual renewal fees must
be set by department rule. A fur farm license fee is $85. A fur farm operator whose license has been expired for
more than 1 year is considered a new applicant and shall submit a new application form with the license fee.
(2) Application for a fur farm license must be made in writing on a form provided by the
department.
(3) A fur farm license expires on February 28 of the fifth year following issuance. The department
shall renew the license on payment of the license fee if the licensee has not violated any provision under which
the license was granted and has submitted the report required by 87-4-1011 on forms provided by the
department.
(2)(4) The fees must be deposited in the state special revenue fund for the use of the department for
purposes of this part."
Section 6. Section 87-5-704, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-5-704. Rulemaking. (1) The commission may adopt rules to implement 87-5-701, 87-5-702, and
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ENROLLED BILL
87-5-711 through 87-5-715. In implementing 87-5-713, the commission may adopt rules approving species of
wildlife that may be introduced by the department. In implementing 87-5-715, the commission may adopt rules
to authorize the control or extermination by the department of introduced wildlife species.
(2) The department may adopt rules to implement 87-5-713 and 87-5-715. In implementing 87-5-
713 and 87-5-715, the department may not adopt rules in the subject areas reserved to the commission in
subsection (1).
(3) (a) The commission may adopt rules to implement 87-5-705 through 87-5-709 and 87-5-712
regarding the importation, possession, and sale of exotic wildlife, including adoption of a list of controlled exotic
wildlife and a list of prohibited exotic wildlife. The commission may by rule add to the list of noncontrolled exotic
wildlife provided in 87-5-706. The department of livestock may not issue import permits for exotic wildlife on a
list of controlled exotic wildlife or prohibited exotic wildlife without authorization from the department.
(b) The commission may adopt rules regarding the operation of the classification review committee
established in 87-5-708.
(4) The department may adopt rules regarding issuance of the authorization permit provided for in
87-5-705(2), including the establishment of a reasonable fee for the permit."
Section 7. Section 87-5-705, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-5-705. Regulation of exotic wildlife -- permit and renewal fees. (1) A person may not import
into the state, possess, or sell any exotic wildlife unless:
(a) the importation, possession, or sale of the exotic wildlife is allowed by law or commission rule;
and
(b) the person has obtained authorization for importation from the department of livestock pursuant
to Title 81, chapter 2, part 7.
(2) The department may issue a permit for authorizing the possession or sale of controlled exotic
wildlife and make the permit available to persons who wish to import, possess, or sell controlled exotic wildlife,
subject to rules of the commission and the department. The department may charge a reasonable fee, as
determined by department rule, for the issuance of the authorization permit."
(3) The department shall assess a fee of $125 to obtain or renew a permit to possess a controlled
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ENROLLED BILL
exotic wildlife species. The permit expires on February 28 of the fifth year following issuance. Renewal is
contingent on submission of the permit fee and any required reporting of current inventory and changes to
inventory during the preceding year.
(4) The department shall assess a fee of $500 to obtain a permit to sell, breed, or exchange a
controlled exotic wildlife species. The permit expires on February 28 of the fifth year following issuance.
Renewal is contingent on submission of the permit fee and any required reporting of current inventory and
changes to inventory during the preceding years."
Section 8. Effective date. [This act] is effective March 1, 2026.
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 107, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 107
INTRODUCED BY E. ALBUS
BY REQUEST OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FISH, WILDLIFE, AND PARKS
AN ACT REVISING LICENSING AND PERMITTING REQUIREMENTS FOR TAXIDERMISTS, FUR DEALERS,
FUR FARM OPERATORS, OWNERS OF EXOTIC WILDLIFE, AND OWNERS OF WILDLIFE MENAGERIES,
SANCTUARIES, AND ZOOS; CREATING LICENSE EXPIRATION DATES; REVISING RECORDKEEPING
REQUIREMENTS; ESTABLISHING FEES FOR FUR FARM LICENSES AND EXOTIC WILDLIFE PERMITS;
AMENDING SECTIONS 87-4-201, 87-4-302, 87-4-802, 87-4-803, 87-4-1004, 87-5-704, AND 87-5-705, MCA;
AND PROVIDING A DELAYED EFFECTIVE DATE.