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HB130 • 2025

Revise state wildland fire policy and funding

Revise state wildland fire policy and funding

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Llew Jones
Last action
2025-05-05
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide detailed information on specific penalties for non-compliance with fire prevention measures or how much the state can charge federal agencies.

Update Wildfire Policy and Funding in Montana

This law revises state wildfire policy to prioritize public safety, encourage interagency cooperation, and allow the state to bill federal agencies for costs related to fire suppression.

What This Bill Does

  • Sets a policy that prioritizes public safety during wildfires.
  • Encourages local, state, and federal agencies to cooperate in wildfire management.
  • Requires property owners and land management agencies to take steps to prevent fires on their lands.
  • Allows the state to bill federal fire protection agencies for costs if they do not follow proper wildfire suppression practices.

Who It Names or Affects

  • State and local firefighters
  • Federal firefighting agencies
  • Property owners in Montana

Terms To Know

Wildland fire protection entity
An organization responsible for preventing and fighting wildfires.
Initial attack effort
The quick response to a wildfire to stop it from spreading.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify how much the state can charge federal agencies.
  • Does not detail specific penalties for non-compliance with fire prevention measures.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

COMMITTEE

Plain English: Amendment 1 to HB130 allows the state to bill federal fire protection agencies for costs incurred when they do not follow state wildfire suppression policies.

  • Adds a new clause that permits the state department to charge federal agencies for firefighting expenses if their actions are inconsistent with Montana's wildfire suppression policy and within 5 miles of areas protected by the state or county.
  • The amendment text does not specify how costs will be calculated or under what conditions billing is appropriate, leaving these details unclear.
FLOOR

Plain English: FLOOR 2

  • The official amendment file could not be read automatically during the last sync, so only the official amendment metadata is shown right now.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-05 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  2. 2025-05-01 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  3. 2025-04-22 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  4. 2025-04-22 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  5. 2025-04-18 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  6. 2025-04-10 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  7. 2025-04-09 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  8. 2025-04-09 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  9. 2025-04-09 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  10. 2025-04-08 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-04-08 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  12. 2025-04-05 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  13. 2025-04-04 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  14. 2025-03-21 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  15. 2025-02-18 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  16. 2025-01-30 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  17. 2025-01-29 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  18. 2025-01-29 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  19. 2025-01-29 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  20. 2025-01-27 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  21. 2025-01-27 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Motion to Amend Carried

  22. 2025-01-27 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed as Amended

  23. 2025-01-23 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  24. 2025-01-22 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  25. 2025-01-21 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Signed

  26. 2025-01-21 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Printed

  27. 2025-01-20 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Received

  28. 2025-01-13 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing Canceled

  29. 2025-01-13 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Requested

  30. 2025-01-13 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  31. 2025-01-08 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  32. 2025-01-08 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  33. 2025-01-07 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  34. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  35. 2024-12-18 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  36. 2024-12-18 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  37. 2024-12-17 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  38. 2024-12-13 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  39. 2024-12-03 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  40. 2024-12-02 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  41. 2024-10-21 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Revise state wildland fire policy and funding

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
- 2025
69th Legislature 2025 HB 130
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 130
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT REVISING STATE FIRE POLICY REGARDING THE DUTIES OF A STATE OR LOCAL FIRE
PROTECTION ENTITY; AUTHORIZING THE STATE TO BILL A FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AGENCY
FOR STATE OR COUNTY COSTS INCURRED IN FIRE SUPPRESSION; AMENDING SECTION 76-13-115,
MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Section 76-13-115, MCA, is amended to read:
"76-13-115. State fire policy. The legislature finds and declares that:
(1) the safety of the public and of firefighters is paramount in all wildfire suppression activities;
(2) it is a priority to minimize property and resource loss resulting from wildfire and to minimize
expense to Montana taxpayers, which is generally accomplished through an aggressive and rapid initial attack
effort;
(3) interagency cooperation and coordination among local, state, and federal agencies are
intended and encouraged, including cooperation when restricting activity or closing areas to access becomes
necessary;
(4) fire prevention, hazard reduction, and loss mitigation are fundamental components of this
policy;
(5) all property in Montana has wildfire protection from a recognized fire protection entity;
(6) the department has a duty to engage in wildfire suppression activities in the state regardless of
land ownership if the department determines that the federal wildfire suppression activities within 5 miles of
department or county wildland fire protection are not consistent with 76-13-104. The department may, at its sole
discretion, bill the responsible recognized federal protection agency for costs incurred in suppression when
appropriate.
- 2025
69th Legislature 2025 HB 130
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 130
ENROLLED BILL
(6)(7) all private property owners and federal and state public land management agencies have a
responsibility to manage resources, mitigate fire hazards, and otherwise prevent fires on their property;
(7)(8) sound forest management activities to reduce fire risk, such as thinning, prescribed burning,
and insect and disease treatments, improve the overall diversity and vigor of forested landscapes and improve
the condition of related water, wildlife, recreation, and aesthetic resources;
(8)(9) development of fire protection guidelines for the wildland-urban interface is critical to improving
public safety and for reducing risk and loss; and
(9)(10) catastrophic wildland fire in wildland-urban interface areas resulting from inadequate federal
land management activities to reduce fire risk has the potential to jeopardize Montanans' inalienable right to a
clean and healthful environment guaranteed in Article II, section 3, of the Montana constitution."
Section 2. Effective date. [This act] is effective on passage and approval.
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 130, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 130
INTRODUCED BY L. JONES, W. GALT, J. SECKINGER, S. ROSENZWEIG, E. TILLEMAN, D. BEDEY, M.
CUFFE, B. GILLESPIE, S. GIST, C. SPRUNGER, G. LAMMERS, S. FITZPATRICK, B. LER, G. OBLANDER, J.
FITZPATRICK, S. MORIGEAU, M. THANE
AN ACT REVISING STATE FIRE POLICY REGARDING THE DUTIES OF A STATE OR LOCAL FIRE
PROTECTION ENTITY; AUTHORIZING THE STATE TO BILL A FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AGENCY FOR
STATE OR COUNTY COSTS INCURRED IN FIRE SUPPRESSION; AMENDING SECTION 76-13-115, MCA;
AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE.