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HB179 • 2025

Revise election laws related to inactive voter status

Revise election laws related to inactive voter status

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Braxton Mitchell
Last action
2025-04-18
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide detailed information on how long a voter must be inactive before being placed on the inactive list or what happens if an inactive voter signs a petition but also meets other requirements for reactivation.

Changes to Voter Registration Rules

This law changes how inactive voters can become active again and clarifies that signing a petition for a statewide ballot issue does not change an inactive voter's status back to active.

What This Bill Does

  • Updates rules about moving inactive voters to the active voting list.
  • Requires election administrators to move inactive voters to the active list if they meet certain conditions, like voting in person or by mail, submitting a new address, or completing a reactivation form.
  • States that signing a petition for a statewide ballot issue does not change an inactive voter's status back to active.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Election administrators in Montana
  • Voters who are on the inactive voter list

Terms To Know

Inactive List
A list of voters who have not participated in elections for a certain period and whose voting status is uncertain.
Active List
A list of registered voters who are eligible to vote in upcoming elections.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify how long a voter must be inactive before being placed on the inactive list.
  • It is unclear what happens if an inactive voter signs a petition but also meets other requirements for reactivation.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-18 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  2. 2025-04-17 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  3. 2025-04-09 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  4. 2025-04-09 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  5. 2025-04-07 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  6. 2025-03-28 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  7. 2025-03-27 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  8. 2025-03-27 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  9. 2025-03-27 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  10. 2025-03-26 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-03-26 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  12. 2025-03-20 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  13. 2025-03-19 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  14. 2025-02-22 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  15. 2025-02-13 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  16. 2025-02-05 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  17. 2025-02-04 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  18. 2025-02-04 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  19. 2025-02-04 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  20. 2025-02-03 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  21. 2025-02-03 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed

  22. 2025-01-28 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  23. 2025-01-28 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  24. 2025-01-28 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  25. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  26. 2025-01-13 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  27. 2025-01-13 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  28. 2025-01-10 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  29. 2025-01-09 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  30. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  31. 2025-01-02 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  32. 2025-01-01 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  33. 2024-12-31 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  34. 2024-12-31 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  35. 2024-12-30 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  36. 2024-12-07 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Revise election laws related to inactive voter status

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 179
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 179
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO INACTIVE VOTER STATUS; CLARIFYING THAT A VOTER ON
THE INACTIVE LIST IS NOT MOVED TO THE ACTIVE LIST BY SIGNING A PETITION FOR A STATEWIDE
BALLOT ISSUE; AMENDING SECTION 13-2-222, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE
DATE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Section 13-2-222, MCA, is amended to read:
"13-2-222. Reactivation of elector. (1) The name of an elector must be moved by an election
administrator from the inactive list to the active list of a county if an elector meets the requirements for
registration provided in this chapter and:
(a) appears at a polling place in order to vote, submits an application to vote by absentee ballot in
a polling place election or mail ballot election, or votes in a mail ballot election conducted under Title 13,
chapter 19;
(b) notifies the county election administrator in writing of the elector's current residence, which
must be in that county; or
(c) completes a reactivation form provided by the county election administrator that provides
current address information in that county.
(2) The name of an elector may not be moved from the inactive list to the active list of a county by
the elector signing a petition for a statewide ballot issue.
(2)(3) After an elector has complied with subsection (1)(a), (1)(b), or (1)(c), the county election
administrator shall place the elector's name on the active voting list for that county.
(3)(4) An elector reactivated pursuant to subsection (1)(a) is a legally registered elector for purposes
of the election in which the elector voted."
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 179
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 179
ENROLLED BILL
Section 2. Effective date. [This act] is effective on passage and approval.
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 179, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 179
INTRODUCED BY B. MITCHELL, K. BOGNER, D. EMRICH, J. FULLER, B. GILLESPIE, C. GLIMM, G.
LAMMERS, T. MCGILLVRAY, B. PHALEN, M. REGIER, J. TREBAS, M. YAKAWICH, D. ZOLNIKOV, E.
ALBUS, B. BARKER, L. BENNETT, M. BERTOGLIO, L. BREWSTER, E. BUTTREY, E. BYRNE, C.
COCHRAN, J. DARLING, L. DEMING, N. DURAM, S. ESSMANN, J. ETCHART, T. FALK, P. FIELDER, S.
FITZPATRICK, J. GILLETTE, S. GIST, R. GREGG, C. HINKLE, J. HINKLE, S. KELLY, G. KMETZ, B. LER, K.
LOVE, S. MANESS, R. MARSHALL, B. MERCER, T. MILLETT, R. MINER, V. MOORE, F. NAVE, A.
NICASTRO, N. NICOL, M. NIKOLAKAKOS, G. OBLANDER, G. OVERSTREET, G. PARRY, A. REGIER, L.
REKSTEN, J. SCHILLINGER, C. SCHOMER, L. SCHUBERT, K. SEEKINS-CROWE, T. SHARP, C.
SPRUNGER, M. THIEL, E. TILLEMAN, M. VINTON, Z. WIRTH, K. ZOLNIKOV
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO INACTIVE VOTER STATUS; CLARIFYING THAT A VOTER ON THE
INACTIVE LIST IS NOT MOVED TO THE ACTIVE LIST BY SIGNING A PETITION FOR A STATEWIDE BALLOT
ISSUE; AMENDING SECTION 13-2-222, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE.