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HB205 • 2025

Revise death penalty laws

Revise death penalty laws

Crime
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Shannon Maness
Last action
2025-05-20
Official status
(H) Died in Process
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass into law and died in process.

Revise Death Penalty Laws

This bill revises Montana's death penalty laws, specifying lethal injection as the method and setting timeframes for executions.

What This Bill Does

  • Specifies that the punishment of death must be inflicted by a continuous intravenous injection of an ultra-fast-acting barbiturate in combination with a chemical paralytic agent.
  • Sets new timeframes for when an execution can take place after sentencing or stay dissolution, ranging from 20 to 90 days.
  • Limits the number and selection criteria for witnesses allowed at executions.
  • Requires anonymity for those involved in carrying out the execution.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People sentenced to death under Montana law
  • Sheriffs responsible for delivering defendants to prison
  • Department of Corrections staff overseeing executions

Terms To Know

Ultra-fast-acting barbiturate
A type of drug that can quickly cause unconsciousness and death when used in lethal quantities.
Chemical paralytic agent
A substance that stops the body's muscles from working, including those needed for breathing.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass into law and died in process.
  • It does not specify what happens if a witness is rejected under the new criteria.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

COMMITTEE

Plain English: Amendment 1 to HB205 changes how the death penalty is carried out in Montana by specifying that it must be caused by substances in a lethal quantity sufficient to cause death, rather than specifically mentioning an ultra-fast-acting barbiturate and chemical paralytic agent.

  • Changes the method of execution from requiring a specific combination of drugs (an ultra-fast-acting barbiturate with a chemical paralytic) to any substance or substances in a lethal quantity sufficient to cause death.
  • The amendment does not specify what exact substances would be used, leaving that detail open-ended and dependent on future decisions.
  • It is unclear how this change will affect the implementation of executions and whether it will lead to legal challenges regarding compliance with constitutional protections against cruel and unusual punishment.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-20 HOUSE

    (H) Died in Process

  2. 2025-03-12 HOUSE

    (H) Missed Deadline for General Bill Transmittal

  3. 2025-02-20 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing Canceled

  4. 2025-01-30 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  5. 2025-01-30 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Not Passed

  6. 2025-01-27 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Pass Consideration

  7. 2025-01-23 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  8. 2025-01-23 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  9. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  10. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  11. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  12. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing Canceled

  13. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  14. 2025-01-13 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  15. 2024-12-20 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  16. 2024-12-17 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  17. 2024-12-16 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  18. 2024-12-16 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  19. 2024-12-10 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  20. 2024-12-06 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  21. 2024-08-27 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Revise death penalty laws

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 205.1
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 205
1 HOUSE BILL NO. 205
2 INTRODUCED BY S. MANESS, K. LOVE, G. OVERSTREET, T. SHARP, C. SCHOMER, E. TILLEMAN, S.
3 GIST, C. HINKLE, J. SCHILLINGER, J. ETCHART, B. USHER, J. GILLETTE, T. FALK, B. MERCER, B.
4 MITCHELL, K. SEEKINS-CROWE
5
6 A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: “AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO THE DEATH PENALTY;
7 PROVIDING THAT DEATH MUST BE CAUSED BY A SUBSTANCE OR SUBSTANCES IN A LETHAL
8 QUANTITY SUFFICIENT TO CAUSE DEATH; AND AMENDING SECTION 46-19-103, MCA.”
9
10 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
11
12Section 1. Section 46-19-103, MCA, is amended to read:
13 "46-19-103. Execution of death sentence. (1) In pronouncing the sentence of death, the court shall
14 set the date of execution, which may not be less than 30 days or more than 60 days from the date the sentence
15 is pronounced. If execution has been stayed by any court and the date set for execution has passed prior to
16 dissolution of the stay, the court in which the defendant was previously sentenced shall, upon dissolution of the
17 stay, set a new date of execution for not less than 20 or more than 90 days from the day the date is set. The
18 defendant is entitled to be present in court on the day the new date of execution is set.
19 (2) Pending execution of a sentence of death, the sheriff may deliver the defendant to the Montana
20 state prison or the Montana women's prison for confinement, and the state shall bear the costs of imprisoning
21 the defendant from the date of delivery.
22 (3) The punishment of death must be inflicted by administration of a continuous, an intravenous
23 injection of a substance or substances in a lethal quantity of an ultra-fast-acting barbiturate in combination with
24 a chemical paralytic agent sufficient to cause death until a coroner or deputy coroner pronounces that the
25 defendant is dead.
26 (4) When an execution date is set, a death warrant signed by the judge and attested by the clerk of
27 court under the seal of the court must, within 5 days, be prepared. The warrant and a certified copy of the
28 judgment must be delivered to the director of the department of corrections. The warrant must be directed to
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 205.1
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 205
1 the director and recite the conviction, judgment, appointed date of execution, and duration of the warrant.
2 (5) The warden of the Montana state prison shall provide a suitable and efficient room or place in
3 which executions will be carried out, enclosed from public view, within the walls of the state prison, and shall
4 provide all implements necessary to the execution. The warden shall, subject to subsection (6), select the
5 person to perform the execution, and the warden or the warden's designee shall supervise the execution. The
6 identity of the executioner must remain anonymous. Facts pertaining to the selection and training of the
7 executioner must remain confidential.
8 (6) (a) An execution must be performed by a person selected by the warden and trained to
9 administer a lethal injection. The person administering the injection need not be a physician, registered nurse,
10 or licensed practical nurse licensed or registered under the laws of this or any other state.
11 (b) The warden shall allow the execution to be observed by no more than 12 witnesses, excluding
12 department of corrections staff necessary to carry out the execution. The witnesses must, to the extent
13 possible, include three persons from the news media, three persons designated by the family of the victim of
14 the crime, three persons designated by the person to be executed, and three persons chosen by the
15 department of corrections.
16 (c) A proposed witness is subject to rejection by the department of corrections if the department
17 has reason to believe that the witness:
18 (i) poses a risk to the safety or security of department of corrections personnel, the other
19 witnesses, or other persons; or
20 (ii) is likely to disrupt proceedings due to the witness's emotional or mental state.
21 (7) Within 20 days after the execution, the warden shall return the death warrant to the clerk of the
22 court from which it was issued, noting on the warrant the time it was executed.
23 (8) The rejection of a witness under subsection (6)(c) is not grounds for stay of the execution."
24 - END -