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HB29 • 2025

Revise administration of property tax exemptions

Revise administration of property tax exemptions

Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Sherry Essmann
Last action
2025-03-04
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact cost and implementation details for these changes are not specified in the provided official bill text.

Changes to Property Tax Exemptions

This law changes how the Department of Revenue handles property tax exemptions by creating a review process and making information about exempt properties public.

What This Bill Does

  • The Department of Revenue must create a program to check if properties that don't pay taxes are still eligible every eight years.
  • The Department of Revenue needs to report twice each year on the number of property reviews, types of exemptions, and values of granted or denied exemptions.
  • The law requires the Department of Revenue to keep public information about tax-exempt real estate.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who own properties that are exempt from paying taxes
  • The Department of Revenue

Terms To Know

Property Tax Exemptions
Allowing certain types of property to be free from paying some or all property taxes.
Department of Revenue
The government agency that collects and manages tax money for the state.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It is not clear how much it will cost to implement these changes.
  • The exact details on how public information about exempt properties will be shared are left up to the Department of Revenue.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-04 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  2. 2025-03-04 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  3. 2025-02-26 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  4. 2025-02-26 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  5. 2025-02-26 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  6. 2025-02-20 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  7. 2025-02-18 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  8. 2025-02-18 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  9. 2025-02-18 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  10. 2025-02-15 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-02-15 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  12. 2025-01-29 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  13. 2025-01-29 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  14. 2025-01-23 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  15. 2025-01-21 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  16. 2025-01-21 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  17. 2025-01-20 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  18. 2025-01-20 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  19. 2025-01-20 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  20. 2025-01-17 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  21. 2025-01-17 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed

  22. 2025-01-14 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  23. 2025-01-14 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  24. 2025-01-08 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Signed

  25. 2025-01-08 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Printed

  26. 2025-01-07 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Received

  27. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  28. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  29. 2024-12-20 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  30. 2024-12-18 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Requested

  31. 2024-12-06 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  32. 2024-12-06 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  33. 2024-11-18 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  34. 2024-11-15 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  35. 2024-11-07 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  36. 2024-09-26 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  37. 2024-09-13 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  38. 2024-09-10 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  39. 2024-09-04 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Revise administration of property tax exemptions

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 29
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 29
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY EXEMPTIONS;
REQUIRING THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE TO ESTABLISH A REVIEW PROCESS FOR EXEMPT
PROPERTY; REQUIRING THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE TO MAINTAIN PUBLIC INFORMATION
ABOUT EXEMPT PROPERTY; ESTABLISHING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS; AND PROVIDING
RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Periodic review of exempt property -- rulemaking. (1) The department shall administer
a program for the review of property that is exempt from taxation under Title 15, chapter 6, part 2, as provided
in this section.
(2) The review process must provide for the review of all exempt property for which an application
to the department is required at least once every 8 years.
(3) The department shall report to the revenue interim committee biennially in accordance with 5-
11-210 information on exempt property reviewed during the biennium, including:
(a) the number of properties reviewed;
(b) the types of exemptions reviewed;
(c) the number of exemptions granted and denied; and
(d) the estimated market value and taxable value of exemptions granted and denied.
(4) The department may adopt rules to implement the exempt property review process provided for
in this section.
Section 2. Public information on exempt property. (1) The department shall maintain public
information about real property that is exempt from property taxation under Title 15, chapter 6, part 2, and for
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 29
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 29
ENROLLED BILL
which an application to the department is required.
(2) The public information must include a map of tax-exempt parcels that is organized by county
and type of exemption and include the following information:
(a) the county in which the exempt real property is located;
(b) the name of the owner or entity utilizing the exemption;
(c) the mailing address of the owner or entity utilizing the exemption;
(d) the exempt real property's legal description and total exempt area, including the square footage
or acreage of the parcel and the square footage of any buildings;
(e) the property address of the exempt real property;
(f) the type of exemption; and
(g) any additional information considered relevant by the department.
Section 3. Codification instruction. [Sections 1 and 2] are intended to be codified as an integral
part of Title 15, chapter 6, part 2, and the provisions of Title 15, chapter 6, part 2, apply to [sections 1 and 2].
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 29, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 29
INTRODUCED BY S. ESSMANN
BY REQUEST OF THE REVENUE INTERIM COMMITTEE
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY EXEMPTIONS; REQUIRING
THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE TO ESTABLISH A REVIEW PROCESS FOR EXEMPT PROPERTY;
REQUIRING THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE TO MAINTAIN PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT EXEMPT
PROPERTY; ESTABLISHING REPORTING REQUIREMENTS; AND PROVIDING RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.