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HB38 • 2025

Revise laws relate to disability parking

Revise laws relate to disability parking

Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Greg Oblander
Last action
2025-03-27
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Changes to Disability Parking Laws

This law revises rules about disability parking by increasing fines for misuse and making it a crime to provide false information or help unqualified people get disability parking permits.

What This Bill Does

  • Increases the fine for using disability parking spots without permission from $100 to between $150 and $250 for first-time offenders, and between $250 and $500 for repeat offenders.
  • Requires a person who uses a disability parking spot illegally to show proof of eligibility within three business days or face the fine.
  • Makes it illegal to provide false information or help unqualified people get disability parking permits. Violators can be fined at least $300, do community service up to 10 hours, or both.
  • Allows law enforcement officers to enter public parking areas to check if disability spots are being used correctly.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who use or misuse disability parking permits
  • Law enforcement officials

Terms To Know

Misdemeanor
A crime that is less serious than a felony and usually results in fines or short jail time.
Community service
Volunteer work done as a punishment for breaking the law.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The exact effective date of this new law is not provided.
  • It does not specify how to handle cases where someone uses a disability parking spot without knowing it's illegal.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

COMMITTEE

Plain English: Amendment 1 increases fines and penalties for misuse of disability parking accommodations in Montana.

  • Increases the fine range for first-time violations from $100 to between $150 and $250.
  • Raises the fine range for second or subsequent violations from $100 to between $250 and $500.
  • Establishes a new penalty of up to 10 hours of community service or a minimum fine of $300 for providing false information or assisting an unqualified person in acquiring disability parking accommodations.
  • The amendment text does not specify how the increased fines will be enforced or collected.
  • It is unclear if there are any exemptions to these new penalties.
COMMITTEE

Plain English: Amendment 2 increases fines and penalties for misuse of disability parking permits and plates, and establishes new misdemeanor offenses for providing false information or assisting unqualified individuals in acquiring disability parking accommodations.

  • Increases the fine range for a first violation from $100 to between $150 and $250.
  • Increases the fine range for second or subsequent violations from $100 to between $250 and $500.
  • Establishes that providing false information or assisting an unqualified person in acquiring disability parking accommodations is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of at least $300, community service up to 10 hours, or both.
  • The amendment text does not specify the exact penalties for subsequent violations beyond the first one.
  • It's unclear how the new provisions will be enforced and what constitutes 'abusing privileges granted by this part'.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-27 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  2. 2025-03-27 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  3. 2025-03-18 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  4. 2025-03-18 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  5. 2025-03-17 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  6. 2025-03-05 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  7. 2025-03-03 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  8. 2025-03-03 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  9. 2025-03-03 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  10. 2025-03-01 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-03-01 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  12. 2025-02-24 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  13. 2025-02-22 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Printed

  14. 2025-02-21 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  15. 2025-02-21 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Received

  16. 2025-02-21 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  17. 2025-02-21 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Signed

  18. 2025-02-17 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  19. 2025-01-28 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  20. 2025-01-27 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  21. 2025-01-27 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  22. 2025-01-27 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  23. 2025-01-23 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  24. 2025-01-23 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Motion to Amend Carried

  25. 2025-01-23 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed as Amended

  26. 2025-01-22 HOUSE

    (H) Fiscal Note Requested

  27. 2025-01-20 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended

  28. 2025-01-20 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended

  29. 2025-01-20 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed as Amended

  30. 2025-01-14 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  31. 2025-01-09 HOUSE

    (H) Rereferred to Committee

  32. 2025-01-08 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing Canceled

  33. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  34. 2024-12-20 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  35. 2024-12-06 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  36. 2024-12-06 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  37. 2024-11-18 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  38. 2024-11-15 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  39. 2024-11-08 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  40. 2024-10-16 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  41. 2024-09-26 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  42. 2024-09-16 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  43. 2024-09-11 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Revise laws relate to disability parking

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
- 2025
69th Legislature 2025 HB 38
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 38
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING LAWS RELATED TO DISABILITY PARKING; INCREASING FINES FOR
VIOLATIONS; ESTABLISHING THAT A PERSON WHO PROVIDES FALSE INFORMATION OR ASSISTS AN
UNQUALIFIED PERSON IN ACQUIRING CERTAIN DISABILITY PARKING ACCOMMODATIONS IS GUILTY
OF A MISDEMEANOR; AND AMENDING SECTION 49-4-307, MCA.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Section 49-4-307, MCA, is amended to read:
"49-4-307. Penalty Penalties. (1) (a) A Except as provided in subsection (1)(b), a person who parks
a motor vehicle or motorcycle in violation of 49-4-302(2) is guilty of a misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine
of $100 or (3) shall be fined:
(i) for a first violation, not less than $150 or more than $250; and
(ii) for a second or subsequent violation, not less than $250 or more than $500.
(b) However, a A person charged with violating who violates 49-4-302(2) or (3) may not be
convicted fined if within 3 business days the person produces in court or the office of the arresting officer a
disability parking permit that was previously issued to the person and that is was valid at the time of arrest the
parking violation.
(2) If the operator was not with the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the registered owner
of the motor vehicle is personally responsible. A defense that the motor vehicle was parked in violation of 49-4-
302(2) or (3) by a person other than the registered owner is not allowed unless it is shown that the motor
vehicle was being used at the time without the consent of the registered owner.
(3) A person who provides false information in order to acquire or who assists an unqualified
person in acquiring a disability license plate issued under 61-3-458(4)(b) or (4)(i), a license plate displaying a
wheelchair as provided in 61-3-332(9), or a disability parking placard issued under this part or a person who
- 2025
69th Legislature 2025 HB 38
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 38
ENROLLED BILL
abuses the privileges granted by this part is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $300
or by community service not to exceed 10 hours dedicated to improving access for persons with disabilities, or
both.
(4) A sworn law enforcement official in the state or an officer who is authorized by a municipality
may enter any parking space, parking lot, or parking facility on the ways of this state open to the public as
defined in 61-8-101 or in a public right-of-way as defined in 60-1-103 to enforce the provisions of 49-4-302(2) or
(3) with respect to accessible parking for a person with a disability."
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 38, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 38
INTRODUCED BY G. OBLANDER
BY REQUEST OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT INTERIM COMMITTEE
AN ACT GENERALLY REVISING LAWS RELATED TO DISABILITY PARKING; INCREASING FINES FOR
VIOLATIONS; ESTABLISHING THAT A PERSON WHO PROVIDES FALSE INFORMATION OR ASSISTS AN
UNQUALIFIED PERSON IN ACQUIRING CERTAIN DISABILITY PARKING ACCOMMODATIONS IS GUILTY
OF A MISDEMEANOR; AND AMENDING SECTION 49-4-307, MCA.