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HB68 • 2025

Authorize county commissioners to initiate mandamus proceedings

Authorize county commissioners to initiate mandamus proceedings

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Steve Gist
Last action
2025-04-07
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The exact costs and fees involved in hiring outside counsel are not detailed.

Allow County Commissioners to Start Legal Actions

This law allows county commissioners to start legal actions called mandamus proceedings to compel local government entities or their members to perform duties they are legally required to do.

What This Bill Does

  • Gives county commissioners the power to initiate civil proceedings for a writ of mandamus to compel or enjoin the performance of an act by a local government entity within the county or any member of its governing body.
  • Allows county commissioners to hire outside counsel to litigate a proceeding seeking a writ of mandamus and recover attorney fees and costs as determined by a court.

Who It Names or Affects

  • County commissioners
  • Local government entities within a county, excluding counties, consolidated city-counties, incorporated cities or towns, and school districts

Terms To Know

mandamus proceedings
A legal process where someone can ask a court to order another person or organization to do something they are legally required to do.
local government entity
An organization like a city council, town board, or other local governing body that is not specifically excluded by the law (i.e., counties, consolidated city-counties, incorporated cities or towns, and school districts are excluded).

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if county commissioners misuse this power.
  • It's unclear how often these proceedings will be used after the law passes.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-07 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  2. 2025-04-07 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  3. 2025-04-01 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  4. 2025-04-01 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  5. 2025-03-28 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  6. 2025-03-21 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  7. 2025-03-20 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  8. 2025-03-20 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  9. 2025-03-20 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  10. 2025-03-19 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-03-19 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  12. 2025-03-18 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  13. 2025-03-17 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  14. 2025-02-14 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  15. 2025-01-17 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  16. 2025-01-16 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  17. 2025-01-16 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  18. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  19. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  20. 2025-01-14 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  21. 2025-01-14 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed

  22. 2025-01-10 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  23. 2025-01-09 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  24. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  25. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  26. 2024-12-20 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  27. 2024-12-12 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  28. 2024-12-12 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  29. 2024-11-18 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  30. 2024-11-17 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  31. 2024-11-11 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  32. 2024-10-30 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  33. 2024-10-23 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  34. 2024-10-01 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  35. 2024-09-04 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Authorize county commissioners to initiate mandamus proceedings

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 68
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 68
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT AUTHORIZING COUNTY COMMISSIONERS TO INITIATE MANDAMUS PROCEEDINGS; AND
AMENDING SECTIONS 7-4-2110 AND 27-26-206, MCA.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Section 7-4-2110, MCA, is amended to read:
"7-4-2110. Supervision of county and other officers. (1) The board of county commissioners has
jurisdiction and power, under the limitations and restrictions that are prescribed by law, to:
(1)(a) supervise the official conduct of all county officers and officers of all districts and other
subdivisions of the county charged with assessing, collecting, safekeeping, managing, or disbursing public
revenue;
(2)(b) see that the officers faithfully perform their duties;
(3)(c) direct prosecutions for delinquencies;
(4)(d) when necessary, require the officers to renew their official bonds, make reports, and present
their books and accounts for inspection; and
(5)(e) require the officers to supervise staff in a manner that complies with personnel policies and
procedures adopted by the county governing body. ;
(f) initiate civil proceedings to seek a writ of mandamus to compel or enjoin the performance of an
act by a local government entity within the county or any member of its governing body; and
(g) hire outside counsel to litigate a proceeding seeking a writ of mandamus and recover attorney
fees and costs as determined by a court.
(2) (a) Except as provided in subsection (2)(b), as used in this section, "local government entity"
has the meaning provided in 2-7-501.
(b) The term does not include a county, consolidated city-county, incorporated city or town, or
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 68
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 68
ENROLLED BILL
school district."
Section 2. Section 27-26-206, MCA, is amended to read:
"27-26-206. Enforcement of writ -- penalty. (1) When a peremptory mandate has been issued and
directed to any lower tribunal, corporation, board, or person, if it appear to the court or judge that any member
of the tribunal, corporation, board, or person upon whom the writ has been personally served has, without just
excuse, refused or neglected to obey the writ, the court may, upon motion, impose a fine not exceeding $1,000.
In case of persistence in a refusal of obedience, the court may order the party to be imprisoned until the writ is
obeyed and may make any orders necessary and proper for the complete enforcement of the writ.
(2) When a party is an elected or appointed official and is found in contempt pursuant to 3-1-501
for not complying with a writ of mandamus, the official may be subject to recall pursuant to the provisions of
Title 2, chapter 16, part 6."
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 68, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 68
INTRODUCED BY S. GIST
BY REQUEST OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT INTERIM COMMITTEE
AN ACT AUTHORIZING COUNTY COMMISSIONERS TO INITIATE MANDAMUS PROCEEDINGS; AND
AMENDING SECTIONS 7-4-2110 AND 27-26-206, MCA.