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HB768 • 2025

Revise civil liability laws relating to equine activities and waivers

Revise civil liability laws relating to equine activities and waivers

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Zack Wirth
Last action
2025-05-19
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Revise civil liability laws relating to equine activities and waivers

Revise civil liability laws relating to equine activities and waivers

What This Bill Does

  • Revise civil liability laws relating to equine activities and waivers

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-19 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  2. 2025-05-13 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  3. 2025-05-07 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  4. 2025-05-06 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  5. 2025-05-02 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  6. 2025-04-24 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  7. 2025-04-24 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  8. 2025-04-18 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  9. 2025-04-18 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  10. 2025-04-18 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  11. 2025-04-17 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  12. 2025-04-17 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  13. 2025-03-26 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  14. 2025-03-26 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  15. 2025-03-24 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  16. 2025-03-19 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  17. 2025-03-19 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  18. 2025-03-14 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  19. 2025-03-07 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  20. 2025-03-07 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  21. 2025-03-07 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  22. 2025-03-06 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  23. 2025-03-06 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed

  24. 2025-02-28 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  25. 2025-02-28 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  26. 2025-02-27 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  27. 2025-02-26 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  28. 2025-02-26 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  29. 2025-02-25 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  30. 2025-02-24 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  31. 2025-02-24 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  32. 2025-02-23 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  33. 2025-02-23 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  34. 2025-02-20 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  35. 2025-02-19 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  36. 2024-12-08 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

  37. 2024-12-08 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft On Hold

Official Summary Text

Revise civil liability laws relating to equine activities and waivers

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 768
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 768
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATING TO EQUINE ACTIVITY LIABILITY LIMITATIONS; PROVIDING FOR
WAIVERS OF LIABILITIES FOR PARTICIPANTS IN EQUINE ACTIVITIES; ALLOWING EQUINE ACTIVITY
WAIVERS TO BE LEGALLY CHALLENGED ON OTHER GROUNDS; AND AMENDING SECTION 27-1-727,
MCA.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Section 27-1-727, MCA, is amended to read:
"27-1-727. Equine activity liability limitations -- waivers. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2)
and (3) through (4), an equine activity sponsor or an equine professional is not liable for an injury to or the
death of a participant engaged in an equine activity resulting from risks inherent in equine activities.
(2) An equine participant shall act in a safe and responsible manner at all times to avoid injury to
the participant and others and to be aware of risks inherent in equine activities.
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply:
(a) if the equine activity sponsor or the equine professional:
(i) provided the equipment or tack and the equipment or tack caused the injury because the
equine activity sponsor or equine professional failed to reasonably and prudently inspect or maintain the
equipment;
(ii) provided the equine and failed to make reasonable and prudent efforts to determine the ability
of the participant to safely engage in the equine activity and the participant's ability to safely manage the
particular equine based on the participant's representations as to the participant's ability;
(iii) owned, leased, rented, or otherwise was in lawful possession and control of the land or
facilities upon which the participant sustained injuries caused by a dangerous latent condition that was known
or should have been known to the equine activity sponsor or the equine professional;
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 768
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 768
ENROLLED BILL
(iv) committed an act or omission that constituted willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the
participant and the act or omission caused the injury; or
(v) intentionally injured the participant; or
(b) in a products liability action.
(4) (a) Any waiver or release for equine activities must:
(i) state known inherent risks of equine activities; and
(ii) contain the following statement in bold typeface:
"By signing this document, you may be waiving your legal right to a jury trial to hold the provider legally
responsible for any injuries or damages resulting from risks inherent in equine activities or for any injuries or
damages you may suffer due to the provider's ordinary negligence that are the result of the provider's failure to
exercise reasonable care."
(b) Any waiver or release for equine activities may still be challenged on any legal grounds.
(c) Any waiver or release for equine activities that is in compliance with this section is not
prohibited by or subject to the provisions of 28-2-702."
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 768, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 768
INTRODUCED BY Z. WIRTH, E. BYRNE, R. GREGG, M. BERTOGLIO, S. GIST, L. JONES, C. SPRUNGER,
R. MINER, G. KMETZ, G. PARRY, S. MANESS, B. BEARD, S. ESSMANN, J. DARLING
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATING TO EQUINE ACTIVITY LIABILITY LIMITATIONS; PROVIDING FOR
WAIVERS OF LIABILITIES FOR PARTICIPANTS IN EQUINE ACTIVITIES; ALLOWING EQUINE ACTIVITY
WAIVERS TO BE LEGALLY CHALLENGED ON OTHER GROUNDS; AND AMENDING SECTION 27-1-727,
MCA.