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HB95 • 2025

Revise law related to damage-based muskrat and beaver harvesting

Revise law related to damage-based muskrat and beaver harvesting

Labor Water
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Paul Fielder
Last action
2025-04-03
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details about the penalties beyond mentioning fines and license revocation.

Changes to Rules for Hunting Muskrats and Beavers

This law changes the rules about when people can hunt or trap muskrats and beavers that are damaging certain structures, including adding rural and urban buildings to the list of affected areas.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows residents and employees who own or work on irrigation projects or districts to get a permit from the director to kill or trap muskrats or beavers causing damage during closed seasons.
  • Expands the types of structures that can be protected by permitting hunting or trapping, including rural and urban developed buildings.
  • Requires permits for most times of the year but allows hunting without a permit between June 1 and August 31.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Residents and employees involved with irrigation projects or districts
  • Owners and employees of entities owning rural or urban developed structures

Terms To Know

Irrigation project
A system designed to distribute water for agricultural use.
Closed season
The time of year when hunting or trapping certain animals is not allowed without special permission.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify the exact penalties beyond fines and license revocation.
  • Effective date is September 1, 2025.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-03 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  2. 2025-04-03 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  3. 2025-03-25 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  4. 2025-03-24 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  5. 2025-03-21 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  6. 2025-03-18 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  7. 2025-03-17 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  8. 2025-03-17 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  9. 2025-03-17 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  10. 2025-03-15 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-03-15 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  12. 2025-02-12 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  13. 2025-02-11 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  14. 2025-01-30 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  15. 2025-01-16 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  16. 2025-01-15 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  17. 2025-01-14 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  18. 2025-01-14 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  19. 2025-01-14 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  20. 2025-01-13 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  21. 2025-01-13 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed

  22. 2025-01-10 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  23. 2025-01-09 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  24. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  25. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  26. 2024-12-20 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  27. 2024-12-16 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  28. 2024-12-16 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  29. 2024-12-03 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  30. 2024-11-26 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  31. 2024-11-25 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  32. 2024-11-25 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  33. 2024-11-20 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  34. 2024-11-20 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  35. 2024-10-07 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Revise law related to damage-based muskrat and beaver harvesting

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 95
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 95
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO TRAPPING OR HUNTING BEAVER OR MUSKRAT THAT CAUSE
INJURY TO CERTAIN STRUCTURES; ADDING RURAL OR URBAN STRUCTURES TO THE LIST OF
INJURED STRUCTURES; AMENDING SECTION 87-6-602, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Section 87-6-602, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-6-602. Trapping during closed season -- exception. (1) A person may not trap or hunt or
attempt to trap or hunt any fur-bearing animal until the commission provides an open season on any fur-bearing
animal. The furs and hides of fur-bearing animals legally taken during the open season may be possessed,
bought, and sold at any time except as provided by law.
(2) When it is shown that muskrats or beaver are causing severe injury to or are a menace to the
structures, canal banks, or other works of an irrigation project or district or to a stock water pond, any employee
or resident landowner on the project or district may kill or trap or cause to be killed or trapped any muskrat or
beaver upon or in menacing proximity to the structures, canal banks, or other works of the project or district or
the stock water pond during the closed season on muskrats or beaver after having secured from the director a
permit to do so, except that from June 1 to August 31 of each year, a permit is not required.
(2) (a) The director or a designee of the director may issue a permit to hunt or trap beaver or
muskrat to a resident landowner or employee of an irrigation project or district or to an owner or employee of an
entity owning rural or urban developed structures when it is shown that beaver or muskrat are causing severe
injury or are a menace to:
(i) the structures, canal banks, or other works of an irrigation project or district;
(ii) a stock water pond; or
(iii) other rural or urban developed structures.
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 95
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 95
ENROLLED BILL
(b) (i) Except as provided in subsection (2)(b)(ii), a permit to hunt or trap beaver or muskrat is
required under this section.
(ii) Between June 1 and August 31 of each year, a permit to hunt or trap beaver or muskrat is not
required.
(3) A person convicted of a violation of this section shall be fined not less than $100 or more than
$1,000 or be imprisoned in the county detention center for not more than 6 months, or both. In addition, the
person, upon conviction or forfeiture of bond or bail, shall forfeit any current hunting, fishing, or trapping license
issued by this state and the privilege to hunt, fish, or trap in this state for 24 months from the date of conviction
or forfeiture unless the court imposes a longer period, and any pelts possessed unlawfully must be confiscated.
(4) A violation of this section may also result in an order to pay restitution pursuant to 87-6-905 and
87-6-906."
Section 2. Effective date. [This act] is effective September 1, 2025.
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 95, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 95
INTRODUCED BY P. FIELDER
BY REQUEST OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FISH, WILDLIFE, AND PARKS
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO TRAPPING OR HUNTING BEAVER OR MUSKRAT THAT CAUSE
INJURY TO CERTAIN STRUCTURES; ADDING RURAL OR URBAN STRUCTURES TO THE LIST OF
INJURED STRUCTURES; AMENDING SECTION 87-6-602, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.