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HB98 • 2025

Revising laws related to possession and validation of licenses, permits, or tags

Revising laws related to possession and validation of licenses, permits, or tags

Children
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Gary Parry
Last action
2025-04-03
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Revising Laws on License Possession and Validation

This law changes rules about who can have hunting and fishing licenses and how they must be used.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows a person to carry their spouse's or minor child's unused electronic hunting or fishing license.
  • Requires the person whose name is on the license to validate it themselves.
  • Limits people from having more than one type of hunting, fishing, or trapping license unless allowed by law.
  • Makes it illegal for someone other than the licensed hunter or fisher to use their license.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who have hunting and fishing licenses in Montana
  • Spouses and minor children of those with hunting and fishing licenses

Terms To Know

License validation
The process where the person whose name is on a license confirms it belongs to them.
Commercial activity
Business activities like taxidermy or meat processing that involve hunting licenses.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify when exactly this law will take effect.
  • The full impact of these changes on enforcement and compliance is unclear.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-03 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Governor

  2. 2025-04-03 HOUSE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  3. 2025-03-25 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Governor

  4. 2025-03-24 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  5. 2025-03-21 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  6. 2025-03-18 HOUSE

    (H) Returned from Enrolling

  7. 2025-03-17 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  8. 2025-03-17 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Concurred

  9. 2025-03-17 HOUSE

    (H) Sent to Enrolling

  10. 2025-03-15 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-03-15 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Concurred

  12. 2025-01-31 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  13. 2025-01-30 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  14. 2025-01-18 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  15. 2025-01-17 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  16. 2025-01-17 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  17. 2025-01-16 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  18. 2025-01-16 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Passed

  19. 2025-01-16 HOUSE

    (H) Transmitted to Senate

  20. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  21. 2025-01-15 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Passed

  22. 2025-01-10 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  23. 2025-01-09 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  24. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  25. 2025-01-06 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  26. 2024-12-20 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  27. 2024-12-16 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  28. 2024-12-16 HOUSE

    (H) Introduced

  29. 2024-12-10 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  30. 2024-11-19 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  31. 2024-11-18 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  32. 2024-11-18 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  33. 2024-11-15 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  34. 2024-11-15 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  35. 2024-10-09 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Revising laws related to possession and validation of licenses, permits, or tags

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 98
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – HB 98
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO THE POSSESSION AND VALIDATION OF LICENSES, PERMITS,
OR TAGS; ALLOWING A PERSON TO HAVE PHYSICAL CONTROL OVER VALID AND UNUSED
ELECTRONICALLY ISSUED LICENSES, PERMITS, OR TAGS OF THE PERSON'S SPOUSE AND ANY
MINOR; REQUIRING LICENSE VALIDATION BY THE LICENSE HOLDER; AMENDING SECTIONS 87-6-304
AND 87-6-305, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Section 87-6-304, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-6-304. License, permit, or tag offenses. (1) A Except as provided in 87-6-305(2), a person may
not apply for, purchase, or possess more than one license, permit, or tag of any one class or more than one
special license for any one species listed in 87-2-701. This provision does not apply to Class B-4, Class B-5, or
Class E-2 licenses or to licenses issued under 87-2-104(3) for game management purposes. However, when
more than one license, permit, or tag is authorized by the commission, a person may not apply for, purchase, or
possess more licenses, permits, or tags than are authorized.
(2) The holder of a replacement license, permit, or tag may not make the replacement license,
permit, or tag available for use by another person.
(3) Except as provided in 87-6-305(2), a person to whom a license or permit has been issued may
not fish, hunt for any game bird or game animal, or attempt to hunt for any fur-bearing animal in this state
unless the person is carrying the required license or permit at the time.
(4) A person may not refuse to exhibit a license or permit and the identification used in purchasing
a license or permit for inspection to a warden or other officer requesting to see it.
(5) A person may not at any time alter or change a license in any material manner or loan or
transfer any license to another person. A person other than the The person, including a minor child, to whom a
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 98
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – HB 98
ENROLLED BILL
license is issued may not use the license shall validate the license. A person may not attach the person's
validate a license to for a game animal killed by another person.
(6) A person convicted of a violation of this section shall be fined not less than $50 or more than
$1,000 or be imprisoned in the county detention center for not more than 6 months, or both. In addition, except
as provided in subsection (7), the person, upon conviction or forfeiture of bond or bail, may be subject to
forfeiture of any current hunting, fishing, or trapping license issued by this state and the privilege to hunt, fish, or
trap in this state or to use state lands, as defined in 77-1-101, for recreational purposes for a period of time set
by the court.
(7) A person convicted under subsection (1), (2), or (5) of unlawfully procuring, possessing, using,
or transferring a replacement license, permit, or tag shall forfeit any current hunting, fishing, or trapping license
issued by this state and the privilege to hunt, fish, or trap in this state for 24 months from the date of conviction
or forfeiture of bond or bail unless a court imposes a longer period. For each subsequent violation, the person
shall forfeit any current hunting, fishing, or trapping license issued by this state and the privilege to hunt, fish, or
trap in this state for the same period of time imposed by the court for the person's previous violation plus an
additional 24 months."
Section 2. Section 87-6-305, MCA, is amended to read:
"87-6-305. Unlawful possession of hunting or fishing license or permit. (1) Except as provided in
subsection (2), a person commits the offense of unlawful possession of a hunting or fishing license or permit if
the person knowingly carries or has physical control over a valid and unused:
(a) hunting license or permit issued to another person while in any location that the species to be
hunted may inhabit;
(b) resident hunting license or permit or resident fishing license or permit issued to a nonresident;
or
(c) hunting license or permit or fishing license or permit that was issued in violation of applicable
law or rule.
(2) The prohibition in subsection (1) does not apply to a person who is carrying or has physical
control over a valid and unused license or permit issued to that person's spouse or to any minor when the
****
69th Legislature 2025 HB 98
- 3 - Authorized Print Version – HB 98
ENROLLED BILL
spouse or minor is hunting with that person. This exception also applies to a license or permit issued
electronically.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (4), a person who violates this section shall be fined not less
than $50 or more than $1,000 or be imprisoned in the county detention center for not more than 6 months, or
both. In addition, the person, upon conviction or forfeiture of bond or bail, may be subject to forfeiture of any
current hunting, fishing, or trapping license issued by this state and the privilege to hunt, fish, or trap in this
state or to use state lands, as defined in 77-1-101, for recreational purposes for a period of time set by the
court.
(4) A person who violates this section while engaged in a commercial activity, such as taxidermy,
meat processing, outfitting, or guiding by carrying or having physical control over three or more hunting licenses
that are issued to another person or persons and that are used or intended to be used on game animals not
taken by the person or persons to whom the licenses were issued or by knowingly carrying, having physical
control of, or selling two or more licenses or permits that were issued in violation of applicable law or rule is
guilty of a felony and upon conviction shall be fined not more than $50,000 or be imprisoned in the state prison
for not more than 5 years, or both. In addition, the person shall forfeit any current hunting, fishing, or trapping
license or permit issued by this state and lose the privilege to hunt, fish, or trap in this state for not less than 3
years up to a revocation for life from the date of conviction."
Section 3. Effective date. [This act] is effective on passage and approval.
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
HB 98, originated in the House.
___________________________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
HOUSE BILL NO. 98
INTRODUCED BY G. PARRY
BY REQUEST OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FISH, WILDLIFE, AND PARKS
AN ACT REVISING LAWS RELATED TO THE POSSESSION AND VALIDATION OF LICENSES, PERMITS,
OR TAGS; ALLOWING A PERSON TO HAVE PHYSICAL CONTROL OVER VALID AND UNUSED
ELECTRONICALLY ISSUED LICENSES, PERMITS, OR TAGS OF THE PERSON'S SPOUSE AND ANY
MINOR; REQUIRING LICENSE VALIDATION BY THE LICENSE HOLDER; AMENDING SECTIONS 87-6-304
AND 87-6-305, MCA; AND PROVIDING AN IMMEDIATE EFFECTIVE DATE.