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SB296 • 2025

Enhance penalty for crime against vulnerable person

Enhance penalty for crime against vulnerable person

Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Mike Yakawich
Last action
2025-05-13
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Enhance penalty for crime against vulnerable person

Enhance penalty for crime against vulnerable person

What This Bill Does

  • Enhance penalty for crime against vulnerable person

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

COMMITTEE

Plain English: COMMITTEE 2

  • The official amendment file could not be read automatically during the last sync, so only the official amendment metadata is shown right now.
COMMITTEE

Plain English: COMMITTEE 3

  • The official amendment file could not be read automatically during the last sync, so only the official amendment metadata is shown right now.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-13 SENATE

    Chapter Number Assigned

  2. 2025-05-08 SENATE

    (S) Signed by Governor

  3. 2025-05-01 HOUSE

    (H) Signed by Speaker

  4. 2025-05-01 SENATE

    (S) Transmitted to Governor

  5. 2025-04-22 SENATE

    (S) Signed by President

  6. 2025-04-16 SENATE

    (S) Returned from Enrolling

  7. 2025-04-15 SENATE

    (S) Sent to Enrolling

  8. 2025-04-14 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  9. 2025-04-14 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Passed as Amended by House

  10. 2025-04-12 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  11. 2025-04-12 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading House Amendments Concurred

  12. 2025-04-10 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  13. 2025-04-10 HOUSE

    (H) 3rd Reading Concurred

  14. 2025-04-10 HOUSE

    (H) Returned to Senate with Amendments

  15. 2025-04-09 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred

  16. 2025-04-09 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Concurred

  17. 2025-04-08 HOUSE

    (H) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  18. 2025-04-08 HOUSE

    (H) 2nd Reading Concurred

  19. 2025-04-08 HOUSE

    (H) Rereferred to Committee

  20. 2025-04-08 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  21. 2025-04-02 SENATE

    (S) Revised Fiscal Note Printed

  22. 2025-04-01 SENATE

    (S) Revised Fiscal Note Received

  23. 2025-04-01 SENATE

    (S) Revised Fiscal Note Signed

  24. 2025-03-27 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Report--Bill Concurred as Amended

  25. 2025-03-26 HOUSE

    (H) Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred as Amended

  26. 2025-03-05 HOUSE

    (H) Hearing

  27. 2025-03-03 HOUSE

    (H) Referred to Committee

  28. 2025-03-03 HOUSE

    (H) First Reading

  29. 2025-03-01 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

  30. 2025-03-01 SENATE

    (S) 3rd Reading Passed

  31. 2025-03-01 SENATE

    (S) Transmitted to House

  32. 2025-02-28 SENATE

    (S) Scheduled for 2nd Reading

  33. 2025-02-28 SENATE

    (S) 2nd Reading Passed

  34. 2025-02-24 SENATE

    (S) Fiscal Note Printed

  35. 2025-02-24 SENATE

    (S) Committee Report--Bill Passed

  36. 2025-02-21 SENATE

    (S) Fiscal Note Received

  37. 2025-02-21 SENATE

    (S) Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed

  38. 2025-02-21 SENATE

    (S) Fiscal Note Signed

  39. 2025-02-13 SENATE

    (S) Hearing

  40. 2025-02-12 SENATE

    (S) Referred to Committee

  41. 2025-02-12 SENATE

    (S) Fiscal Note Requested

  42. 2025-02-11 SENATE

    (S) Introduced

  43. 2025-02-11 SENATE

    (S) First Reading

  44. 2025-02-10 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Delivered to Requester

  45. 2025-02-07 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft Ready for Delivery

  46. 2025-02-06 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Final Drafter Review

  47. 2025-02-06 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Assembly

  48. 2025-02-05 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Input/Proofing

  49. 2025-02-04 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Edit

  50. 2025-02-03 HOUSE

    (LC) Draft in Legal Review

  51. 2024-11-29 HOUSE

    (LC) Drafter Assigned

Official Summary Text

Enhance penalty for crime against vulnerable person

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
- 2025
69th Legislature 2025 SB 296
- 1 - Authorized Print Version – SB 296
ENROLLED BILL
AN ACT ESTABLISHING AN ENHANCED PENALTY FOR A PERSON EMPLOYED OR VOLUNTEERING IN
A CAREGIVING FACILITY WHO IS FOUND GUILTY OF AN OFFENSE AGAINST A VULNERABLE PERSON
IN THAT CAREGIVING FACILITY; PROVIDING FOR ALAN'S LAW; AND PROVIDING DEFINITIONS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MONTANA:
Section 1. Short title. [Sections 1 and 2] may be cited as "Alan's Law".
Section 2. Additional sentence for offenses committed against a vulnerable person. (1) If the
provisions of 46-1-401 are complied with, an individual who is found guilty of a misdemeanor offense under
Title 45, chapter 5, or a felony offense while employed or volunteering in a caregiving facility and who
committed the offense against a vulnerable person in the facility in which the individual was employed or
volunteering shall, in addition to the punishment provided for the commission of the underlying offense, be
sentenced to a term of imprisonment in the state prison of not less than 1 year or more than 10 years, except
as provided in 46-18-222.
(2) An additional sentence prescribed by this section must run consecutively to the sentence
provided for the offense.
(3) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(a) "Caregiving facility" means:
(i) a mental health facility as provided in 53-21-102;
(ii) an assisted living facility licensed under 50-5-227;
(iii) a long-term care facility, an adult day-care center, a mental health center, a medical assistance
facility, or a nonprofit health care facility as provided in 50-5-101;
(iv) a community group home for developmentally disabled, mentally disabled, or severely disabled
- 2025
69th Legislature 2025 SB 296
- 2 - Authorized Print Version – SB 296
ENROLLED BILL
persons that does not provide skilled or intermediate nursing care;
(v) a licensed adult foster family care home;
(vi) a halfway house operated in accordance with regulations of the department of public health
and human services for the rehabilitation of alcoholics or drug-dependent persons;
(vii) a youth foster home, a kinship foster home, a youth shelter care facility, a transitional living
program, or a youth group home as provided in 52-2-602;
(viii) a day-care center, a day-care facility, a family day-care home, or a group day-care home as
provided in 52-2-703; or
(ix) a public or nonpublic school.
(b) "Vulnerable person" means:
(i) a child; or
(ii) a vulnerable adult as provided in 52-3-803(11)(b).
Section 3. Codification instruction. [Sections 1 and 2] are intended to be codified as an integral
part of Title 46, chapter 18, part 2, and the provisions of Title 46, chapter 18, part 2, apply to [sections 1 and 2].
- END -
I hereby certify that the within bill,
SB 296, originated in the Senate.
___________________________________________
Secretary of the Senate
___________________________________________
President of the Senate
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
___________________________________________
Speaker of the House
Signed this _______________________________day
of____________________________________, 2025.
SENATE BILL NO. 296
INTRODUCED BY M. YAKAWICH, C. NEUMANN
AN ACT ESTABLISHING AN ENHANCED PENALTY FOR A PERSON EMPLOYED OR VOLUNTEERING IN A
CAREGIVING FACILITY WHO IS FOUND GUILTY OF AN OFFENSE AGAINST A VULNERABLE PERSON IN
THAT CAREGIVING FACILITY; PROVIDING FOR ALAN'S LAW; AND PROVIDING DEFINITIONS.