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AB73 • 2025

Establishes requirements for certain communications relating to an election. (BDR 24-487)

AN ACT relating to campaign practices; requiring certain communications relating to an election that include synthetic media to contain a disclosure; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Close title AN ACT relating to campaign practices; requiring certain communications relating to an election that include synthetic media to contain a disclosure; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Assembly Committee on Legislative Operations and Elections
Last action
Official status
Approved by the Governor. Chapter 224. (See full list below)
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation included claims about the law's effectiveness, which are speculative and not supported by the official source material.

Rules for Election Communications with Fake Media

This law requires election-related communications that use synthetic media (fake images, videos, or audio) to include a clear disclosure stating the content has been manipulated.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires any communication about an election using synthetic media to disclose that the image, video, or audio has been manipulated.
  • Specifies how the disclosure must appear in communications: throughout video and at key points in audio.
  • Allows candidates depicted in fake media without proper disclosure to sue those who made or paid for the communication.
  • Defines terms like 'synthetic media' and 'artificial intelligence'.
  • Exempts certain entities from liability, such as streaming services and entertainment providers.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People making election-related communications using synthetic media.
  • Candidates depicted in synthetic media without proper disclosure.
  • Entities like streaming services and internet service providers.

Terms To Know

Synthetic Media
An image, audio recording or video recording of the appearance, speech or conduct of a person that has been intentionally manipulated to look real but is not authentic.
Artificial Intelligence
A machine-based system that infers from input how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not apply to entertainment as satire or parody.
  • It is unclear how the disclosure requirements will be enforced in practice.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Adopted Amendments

Plain English: Amendment 379 modifies AB73 by requiring clear disclosures for communications that use synthetic media during elections.

  • Adds a requirement for any communication using synthetic media to include a clear disclosure stating the image, video or audio has been manipulated.
  • Specifies how the disclosure must be presented in visual and audio formats.
  • The amendment text is truncated at the end, so some details about definitions and exemptions are missing.
Adopted Amendments

Plain English: Amendment 632 adds requirements for disclosing the use of synthetic media in election-related communications.

  • Requires any communication using synthetic media to include a clear and conspicuous disclosure stating 'This (image/video/audio) has been manipulated.'
  • Specifies that the disclosure must appear throughout visual media videos, at key points in audio recordings, and be read clearly for listeners to understand.
  • Allows candidates depicted in such communications without proper disclosures to seek legal action against those responsible.
  • The amendment text is truncated, so some details about synthetic media definitions and full requirements are not provided.

Bill History

  1. 2024-11-20 Nevada Electronic Legislative Information System

    Approved by the Governor. Chapter 224. (See full list below)

Official Summary Text

Establishes requirements for certain communications relating to an election. (BDR 24-487)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
- 83rd Session (2025)
Assembly Bill No. 73–Committee on
Legislative Operations and Elections

CHAPTER..........

AN ACT relating to campaign practices; requiring certain
communications relating to an election that include synthetic
media to contain a disclosure; and providing other matte rs
properly relating thereto.
Legislative Counsel’s Digest:
Existing law requires that certain statements and communications relating to an
election contain disclosures to provide the public with certain information relating
to the source or purpose of th e statement or communication. (NRS 294A.347 -
294A.3495) Section 2 of this bill : (1) requires that any communication made or
paid for by a person, organization, candidate, personal campaign committee of a
candidate, committee for political action or committee sponsored by a political
party that is in support of or opposition to a candidate, group of candidates or
political party , that provides information about political or social issues with the
intent to influence the outcome of an election or that solicits contributions for a
candidate, group of candidates or political party that includes any form of synthetic
media in the communication must disclose that the image, video or audio has been
manipulated; and (2) authorizes a candidate who is depicted in any such
communication that fails to include such a disclosure to seek an injunction or
equitable relief in a district court against certain parties that made or paid for the
communication.

EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN
SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

Section 1. Chapter 294A of NRS is hereby amended by
adding thereto the provisions set forth as sections 2 and 3 of this act.
Sec. 2. 1. Any communication made or paid for by a
person, organization, candidate, personal campaign committee of
a candidate, committee for political action or committee sponsored
by a political party that is made in support of or opposition to a
candidate, group of candidates or political party , that provides
information abo ut political or social issues with the intent to
influence the outcome of an election or that solicits contributions
for a candidate, group of candidates or political party and includes
any form of synthetic media in the communication must disclose
on the communication in a clear and conspicuous manner:

This (image/video/audio) has been manipulated.

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- 83rd Session (2025)
2. The disclosure required pursuant to subsection 1 must be
provided in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) For a communication made using visu al medi a that is a
video, the disclosure must appear for the entire duration of the
video; and
(b) For a communication made using only audio, the
disclosure must be read in a clearly spoken manner, in a pitch that
can be easily heard by the average listener and in the same
language as the rest of the audio:
(1) At the beginning of the audio;
(2) At the end of the audio; and
(3) If the audio is longer than 2 minutes in length,
interspersed within the audio at intervals of not more than 2
minutes each.
3. Any candidate who is depicted in any communication that
includes synthetic media and which communication fails to
include the disclosure required pursuant to subsection 1 may seek
an injunction or other equitable relief in district court again st the
person, candidate, personal campaign committee of a candidate,
committee for political action or committee sponsored by a
political party who made or paid for the communication.
4. Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose
liability for a violation of subsection 1 upon:
(a) Any streaming service, interactive computer service
provider, cloud service provider or internet service provider;
(b) A radio broadcasting station, television broadcasting
station, telecommunications network or cable or satellite television
operator;
(c) Any programmer or producer of radio or television
broadcasting content; or
(d) Any person who publishes synthetic media as part of
entertainment as a satire or parody.
5. As used in this section:
(a) “Artificial intelligence” means a machine -based system
that, for explicit or implicit objective s, infers from the input it
receives how to generate outputs such as predictions, content,
recommendations or decisions that can influence physical or
virtual environments.
(b) “Generative adversarial network” means a framework for
machine learning that uses adversarial training towards the
development of generative artificial intelligence.
(c) “Generative artificial intelligence” means a technology of
artificial intelligence that is capable of creating content such as

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- 83rd Session (2025)
text, audio, image or video based on patterns learned from large
volumes of data rather than being explicitly programmed with
rules.
(d) “Interactive computer service” has the meaning ascribed to
it in 47 U.S.C. § 230(f)(2).
(e) “Synthetic media” means an image, audio recording or
video recording of the appearance, speech or conduct of a person
that has been intentionally manipulated with the use of generative
adversarial network techniques, ar tificial intelligence or
generative artificial intelligence to create a realistic but false
image, audio recording or video recording that produces:
(1) A depiction that to a reasonable natural person is of a
real natural person in appearance, action or speech but that did
not actually occur in reality or was not authentically captured or
recorded; and
(2) A fundamentally different understanding or impression
of the appearance, action or speech of a person than what a
reasonable natural person would have from viewing or listening to
the unaltered original version of the image, audio recording or
video recording.
Secs. 3-5. (Deleted by amendment.)
Sec. 6. This act becomes effective on January 1, 2026.

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