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HB1687 • 2026

removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
David Love (R)
Last action
2026-03-11
Official status
HOUSE
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

What This Bill Does

  • removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-11 H

    Inexpedient to Legislate: MA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7 P. 3

  2. 2026-03-03 H

    Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate 03/02/2026 (Vote 13-1; CC) HC 10 P. 4

  3. 2026-02-20 H

    Executive Session: 03/02/2026 10:00 am GP 230

  4. 2026-02-10 H

    Public Hearing: 02/17/2026 02:00 pm GP 230

  5. 2025-12-12 H

    Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Children and Family Law HJ 1 P. 31

Official Summary Text

removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB 1687-FN - AS INTRODUCED

2026 SESSION
26-2804
12/09

HOUSE BILL
1687-FN

AN ACT
removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

SPONSORS: Rep. Love, Rock. 13

COMMITTEE: Children and Family Law

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ANALYSIS

This bill restricts the jurisdiction of courts within the judicial branch family division to not be able to issue any criminal determinations, judgments, or penalties relative to matters which they may preside over.

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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in
bold italics.
Matter removed from current law appears [
in brackets and struckthrough.
]
Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.
26-2804
12/09

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty-Six

AN ACT
removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:

1 New Section; Judicial Branch Family Division; Restriction on Jurisdiction. Amend RSA 490-D by inserting after section 2 the following new section:
490-D:2-a Restriction on Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the judicial branch family division shall have jurisdiction over the matters set forth in RSA 490-D:2 with the exception that the judicial branch family division shall not have jurisdiction to make any criminal determinations, enter criminal judgments, or impose criminal penalties and no finding, ruling, or order issued by the judicial branch family division shall constitute a criminal determination. Jurisdiction over such criminal determinations, criminal judgments, and criminal penalties relative to the matters set forth in RSA 490-D:2 shall be reserved for the superior court pursuant to RSA 592-A:1. This section shall not be construed to limit the jurisdiction of the judicial branch family division over the matters set forth in RSA 490-D:2 to resolve civil disputes, including equity jurisdiction powers pursuant to RSA 490-D:3.

2 Effective Date. This act shall take effect January 1, 2027.

LBA
26-2804
12/1/25

HB 1687-FN- FISCAL NOTE
AS INTRODUCED

AN ACT
removing the power of courts within the judicial branch family division to issue criminal determinations, judgments, and penalties.

FISCAL IMPACT:

Estimated State Impact

FY 2026
FY 2027
FY 2028
FY 2029

Revenue
$0
$0
$0
$0

Revenue Fund
None

Expenditures*
Indeterminable

Funding Source
General Fund

Appropriations*
$0
$0
$0
$0

Funding Source
None

*Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill

Estimated Political Subdivision Impact

FY 2026
FY 2027
FY 2028
FY 2029

County Revenue
$0
$0
$0
$0

County Expenditures
Indeterminable

Local Revenue
$0
$0
$0
$0

Local Expenditures
Indeterminable

METHODOLOGY:
This bill adds, deletes, or modifies a criminal penalty, or changes statute to which there is a penalty for violation. Therefore, this bill may have an impact on the judicial and correctional systems, which could affect prosecution, incarceration, probation, and parole costs, for the state, as well as county and local governments. A summary of such costs can be found at:
https://gencourt.state.nh.us/lba/Budget/Fiscal_Notes/JudicialCorrectionalCosts.pdf

AGENCIES CONTACTED:
Judicial Branch, Judicial Council, Department of Justice, Department of Corrections, New Hampshire Association of Counties, and New Hampshire Municipal Association