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HB194 • 2026

(New Title) relative to the crime of interference with custody and relative to the practice of pharmacy and the dispensing of certain medications by pharmacists.

(New Title) relative to the crime of interference with custody and relative to the practice of pharmacy and the dispensing of certain medications by pharmacists.

Children Crime Healthcare Parental Rights
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Lisa Post (R), Jim Maggiore (D), Sheila Seidel (R), Lorie Ball (R), John Potucek (R), Susan DeRoy (R), Jess Edwards (R), James Spillane (R), Timothy Lang (R), David Love (R), Kristine Perez (R), Victoria Sullivan (R)
Last action
2026-06-02
Official status
SENATE
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary does not provide detailed information about specific training requirements for healthcare professionals dispensing anti-cancer medications directly to patients, making this an area of uncertainty.

New Law on Custody Interference and Pharmacy Practices

This law changes how custody interference is treated as a crime and allows pharmacists more flexibility in dispensing certain medications.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds new actions that can be considered interfering with child custody if done with the intent to prevent a child from being with their lawful guardian or custodian.
  • Allows healthcare professionals to provide up to a 30-day supply of non-controlled oral anti-cancer medication directly to patients, under specific conditions.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Parents, guardians, and those involved in child custody disputes.
  • Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.

Terms To Know

Interference with Custody
Actions that prevent a child from being with their lawful guardian or custodian, which can now be treated as a crime under certain conditions.
Remote Processing
Performing pharmacy tasks through electronic means without direct physical presence in the pharmacy.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how penalties for custody interference will be enforced.
  • It is unclear if there are specific training requirements for healthcare professionals dispensing anti-cancer medications directly to patients.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment #2025-3019h : AA DV 191-157 01/07/2026 HJ 1 P. 86

Plain English: Amendment #2025-3019h : AA DV 191-157 01/07/2026 HJ 1 P. 86 1

  • The official amendment file could not be read automatically during the last sync, so only the official amendment metadata is shown right now.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-02 S

    Conference Committee Report; Not Signed Off; SJ 14

  2. 2026-05-28 H

    Conference Committee Meeting: 05/28/2026 11:00 am GP 231

  3. 2026-05-28 H

    Conferee Change: Rep. Osborne Replaces Rep. Roy 05/28/2026

  4. 2026-05-28 S

    Conferee Change; Senator Carson Replaces Senator Perkins Kwoka; SJ 14

  5. 2026-05-27 H

    Conference Committee Meeting: 05/27/2026 10:00 am GP 234

  6. 2026-05-27 S

    Conferee Change; Senator Perkins Kwoka Replaces Senator Prentiss; SJ 14

  7. 2026-05-20 S

    Sen. Abbas Accedes to House Request for Committee of Conference, MA, VV; (In recess 05/14/2026); SJ 13

  8. 2026-05-20 S

    President Appoints: Senators Abbas, Rochefort, Prentiss; (In Recess 05/14/2026); SJ 13

  9. 2026-05-18 H

    House Non-Concurs with Senate Amendment 2026-1973s and Requests CofC (Rep. Roy): MA VV 05/14/2026 HJ 13

  10. 2026-05-18 H

    Speaker Appoints: Reps. Roy, Rhodes, Paquette, S. Smith 05/14/2026 HJ 13

  11. 2026-05-14 S

    Sen. Rochefort Floor Amendment #2026-1973s , AA, VV; 05/14/2026; SJ 12

  12. 2026-05-14 S

    Ought to Pass with Amendment #2026-1973s , MA, VV; OT3rdg; 05/14/2026; SJ 12

  13. 2026-04-16 S

    HB 194 was Removed from the Consent Calendar; 04/16/2026; SJ 9

  14. 2026-04-16 S

    Special Order to 05/14/2026, Without Objection, MA; 04/16/2026 SJ 9

  15. 2026-04-16 S

    Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 05/14/2026, Vote 2-1; SC 18

  16. 2026-04-08 S

    Committee Report: Ought to Pass, 04/16/2026; Vote 2-1; CC; SC 14

  17. 2026-03-12 S

    Hearing: 03/19/2026, Room 100, SH, 09:30 am; SC 10

  18. 2026-01-30 S

    Introduced 01/29/2026 and Referred to Children and Family Law; SJ 3

  19. 2026-01-07 H

    Amendment #2025-3019h : AA DV 191-157 01/07/2026 HJ 1 P. 86

  20. 2026-01-07 H

    Ought to Pass with Amendment 2025-3019h: MA DV 194-152 01/07/2026 HJ 1 P. 86

  21. 2025-11-17 H

    Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment #2025-3019h 10/22/2025 (Vote 9-7; RC) HC 51 P. 21

  22. 2025-11-17 H

    Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate

  23. 2025-10-03 H

    ==RESCHEDULED== Full Committee Work Session: 10/22/2025 10:00 am GP 230

  24. 2025-10-03 H

    Executive Session: 10/22/2025 01:00 pm GP 230

  25. 2025-03-05 H

    Retained in Committee

  26. 2025-02-20 H

    Executive Session: 03/05/2025 10:00 am LOB 202-204

  27. 2025-01-14 H

    Public Hearing: 01/22/2025 10:00 am LOB 301-303

  28. 2025-01-07 H

    Introduced 01/08/2025 and referred to Criminal Justice and Public Safety HJ 2 P. 9

Official Summary Text

(New Title) relative to the crime of interference with custody and relative to the practice of pharmacy and the dispensing of certain medications by pharmacists.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB 194-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE

7Jan2026... 3019h
05/14/2026 1973s
2025 SESSION
25-0172
09/05

HOUSE BILL
194-FN

AN ACT
relative to the crime of interference with custody and relative to the practice of pharmacy and the dispensing of certain medications by pharmacists.

SPONSORS: Rep. Post, Hills. 42; Rep. Ball, Rock. 25; Rep. Edwards, Rock. 31; Rep. Love, Rock. 13; Rep. Maggiore, Rock. 23; Rep. Potucek, Rock. 13; Rep. Spillane, Rock. 2; Rep. Perez, Rock. 16; Rep. Seidel, Hills. 29; Rep. DeRoy, Straf. 3; Sen. Lang, Dist 2; Sen. Sullivan, Dist 18

COMMITTEE: Criminal Justice and Public Safety

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

AMENDED ANALYSIS

This bill:

I. Modifies the crime of interference with custody to add certain actions with an intent to interfere with lawful custody.

II. Authorizes the dispensing of up to a 30-day supply of noncontrolled oral anti-cancer medication by a licensed health care professional legally authorized to prescribe and administer medications to a patient under a provider's care or supervision subject to certain conditions.

III. Amends the display requirements for certain licenses and permits.

IV. Authorizes licensed advanced pharmacy technicians to engage in remote processing.

V. Removes the requirement that a pharmacist's name or initials be on a label affixed to any controlled drug or prescription issued.

VI. Amends the definition of the "practice of pharmacy."

VII. Removes certain authority of the board of pharmacy with respect to the regulation of collaborative pharmacy practice agreements.

VIII. Eliminates any examination requirement for licensure as an advanced pharmacy technician.

IX. Prohibits the pharmacy board from testing applicants on pharmacy jurisprudence or law.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in
bold italics.
Matter removed from current law appears [
in brackets and struckthrough.
]
Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.
7Jan2026... 3019h
05/14/2026 1973s 25-0172
09/05

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty Five

AN ACT
relative to the crime of interference with custody and relative to the practice of pharmacy and the dispensing of certain medications by pharmacists.

Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:

1 New Paragraphs; Interference with Custody. Amend RSA 633:4 by inserting after paragraph IV the following new paragraphs:
V. A person commits an offense under this section if, with the intent to interfere with the lawful custody of a child under 18 years of age, the person knowingly entices or persuades the child to leave the custody of:
(a) The other parent or guardian; or
(b) A person lawfully acting in the capacity of parent or guardian.
VI. (a) A first or second violation of paragraph V shall be a civil violation punishable by a fine of $500 per offense.
(b) A third or subsequent violation of paragraph V shall be a class B felony.
VII. Any person who violates paragraph V by taking or removing the child from the state of New Hampshire, without consent or contrary to a valid court order, shall be guilty of a class B felony.

2 New Paragraph; Controlled Drug Act; Dealing In or Possessing Prescription Drugs. Amend RSA 318:42 by inserting after paragraph VII-b the following new paragraph:
VII-c. The dispensing of up to a 30-day supply of noncontrolled oral anti-cancer medication by a licensed health care professional legally authorized to prescribe and administer medications to a patient under a provider's care or supervision so long as the following criteria are met:
(a) The dispensing clinic maintains on staff a full-time licensed pharmacist who is available for consultation with the prescribing provider and the patient.
(b) In-office dispensing is conducted in a way consistent with United States Pharmacopeia standards as well as all relevant state and federal laws or rules.

3 Pharmacists and Pharmacies; Display of Licenses. Amend RSA 318:28 to read as follows:
318:28 [
Display
]
Availability
of Licenses. All licenses as pharmacists shall [
at all times be conspicuously displayed
]
be readily retrievable
in the pharmacy where the licensee is engaged as such.

4 Pharmacists and Pharmacies; Licensure of Pharmacies. Amend RSA 318:39 to read as follows:
318:39 Application; Display. Application for a permit shall be made in such manner and in such form as the board may determine. The permit shall at all times be [
exposed in a conspicuous place
]
posted
in the pharmacy for which it is issued.

5 Pharmacists and Pharmacies; Licensed Pharmacists; Remote Processing. Amend RSA 318:15-d, I to read as follows:
I. New Hampshire licensed pharmacists,
licensed advanced pharmacy technicians,
certified New Hampshire pharmacy technicians, or registered New Hampshire pharmacy interns may engage in remote processing, provided that all work requiring pharmacist supervision is supervised by a licensed pharmacist through electronic or other remote means.

6 Controlled Drug Act; Labels. Amend RSA 318-B:13, II to read as follows:
II. Whenever a pharmacist dispenses any controlled drug on prescription issued by a practitioner, he or she shall affix to the container in which such drug is dispensed a label showing the name, address, and registry number of the pharmacy [
and name or the initials of the pharmacist
]; the name of the prescribing practitioner; the prescription identification number; the name of the patient; the date dispensed; any directions as may be stated on the prescription; and the name and strength and quantity of the drug dispensed. All drugs dispensed to a patient that have been filled using a centralized prescription processing system shall bear a label containing an identifiable code that provides a complete audit trail of the dispensing of the drug and pharmaceutical care activities. No person shall alter, deface, or remove any label so affixed.

7 Pharmacists and Pharmacies; Definitions; Practice of Pharmacy. RSA 318:1, XIV is repealed and reenacted to read as follows:
XIV.(a) "Practice of pharmacy" means the scope of practice for the provision of patient care services by a pharmacist shall be based on their education, training, and experience, and determined by practice setting and in accordance with generally accepted standards of care, including but not limited to:
(1) The interpretation and evaluation of prescription orders;
(2) The compounding, dispensing, labeling, administering, and distribution of drugs and devices;
(3) The selection, evaluation, and monitoring of drug and drug-related therapies;
(4) The performance of drug utilization reviews and medication therapy management;
(5) The participation in collaborative pharmacy practice and collaborative pharmacy practice agreements as defined in RSA 318:1, XXVI - XXVII, and RSA 318:16-a;
(6) The prescribing, ordering, administering, and interpretation of laboratory tests, controlled and noncontrolled drugs, and devices;
(7) The education and counseling of patients and health care professionals on the therapeutic use, potential hazards, and outcomes of drugs and devices;
(8) The maintenance of appropriate records and the safe storage and handling of drugs and devices;
(9) The interprofessional communication with appropriate health care providers to ensure continuity of care;
(10) Any other professional acts, services, operations, or transactions necessary to the operation and management of pharmacy practice.
(b) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit or restrict the provision of patient care services by pharmacists otherwise authorized under federal or state law or regulations, including those performed pursuant to protocol, collaborative practice agreements, or standing orders.
(c) Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted to permit an alteration of a prescribing clinician's diagnosis.

8 Pharmacy Board; Rulemaking Authority. Amend RSA 318:5-a, XVII to read as follows:
XVII. The education and training standards and other requirements for pharmacists who, pursuant to prescriber-approved protocol
,
[
:

(a)
] administer prescription medications
outside the parameters of a collaborative pharmacy practice agreement
, including influenza immunizations.
[
(b) Engage in collaborative pharmacy practices.
]

9 Licensed Pharmacists; Standards for Collaborative Pharmacy Practice. Amend RSA 318:16-a, I(c) to read as follows:
(c) Have the knowledge base necessary for proper monitoring, including, but not limited to, associated disease states, relevant laboratory tests, adverse events, drug and food interactions, safety, and efficacy. [
Depending upon the complexity of the services being provided, the pharmacist may be required to have additional credentials or training and shall demonstrate the receipt of approval by the board of pharmacy.
]

10 Pharmacy Board; Rulemaking; Examinations. Amend RSA 318:5-a, IV(a) to read as follows:
(a) The subjects to be tested
pursuant to RSA 318:19
;

11 Pharmacy Board; Rulemaking; Licensed Advanced Pharmacy Technicians. Amend RSA 318:5-a, XI-c(a) to read as follows:
(a) Requirements for licensure, including experience and education requirements
, except that there shall not be any examination requirement for licensure
.

12 Pharmacists and Pharmacies; Examinations. Amend RSA 318:19 to read as follows:
318:19 Examinations. – Applicants for licensure as pharmacists shall, to prove their respective requisite knowledge, be examined to a properly varying degree in pharmacy-related subject areas which may include chemistry, math, pharmacology, pharmacy theory, the practice of pharmacy [
and pharmacy law
], and any other areas as the board may prescribe
, except that the board shall not require any applicant to be examined on pharmacy state-specific or universal state level jurisprudence or law
.

13 Pharmacy Board; Enforcement of Law. Amend RSA 318:8 to read as follows:
318:8 Enforcement of Law.

I.
It shall be the duty of the board, through officials and employees appointed by it or under its supervision for that purpose, and of all peace officers within the state, and of all county attorneys, to enforce all the provisions of this chapter. When so requested, the department of health and human services and its officials and employees shall cooperate with the board in collecting and analyzing samples of drugs and medicines sold, or suspected of being sold, in violation of this chapter. The members of the board, its inspectors and investigators shall have free access during business hours to all places where drugs, medicines, poisons or hypodermic devices are held, stored, or offered for sale and to all records of sale and disposition of drugs.

II. It shall also be the duty of the board, through officials and employees appointed by it or under its supervision for that purpose, to evaluate whether a specific act is within the practice of pharmacy, or whether an act can be delegated to other individuals under pharmacist supervision. A licensee or registrant of the board of pharmacy shall independently determine whether:
(a) The act is expressly prohibited by:
(1) This chapter;
(2) The controlled drug act, RSA 318-B;
(3) The rules of the board of pharmacy; or
(4) Any other applicable state or federal laws or regulations;
(b) The act is consistent with the individual's education, training, and experience; and
(c) Performance of the act is within the accepted standard of care that would be provided in a similar setting by a reasonable and prudent individual with similar education, training, and experience.

14 Effective Date.
I. Section 1 of this act shall take effect January 1, 2027.
II. The remainder of this act shall take effect 60 days after its passage.
LBA
25-0172
05/18/2026

HB 194-FN- FISCAL NOTE
AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE (AMENDMENT # 2026-1973s)

AN ACT
relative to the crime of interference with custody and relative to the practice of pharmacy and the dispensing of certain medications by pharmacists.

FISCAL IMPACT:

Estimated State Impact

FY 2026
FY 2027
FY 2028
FY 2029

Revenue
$0
$0
$0
$0

Revenue Fund
None

Expenditures*
$0
Indeterminable

Funding Source
General Fund

Appropriations*
$0
$0
$0
$0

Funding Source
None

*Expenditure = Cost of bill *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill

Estimated Political Subdivision Impact

FY 2026
FY 2027
FY 2028
FY 2029

County Revenue
$0
$0
$0
$0

County Expenditures
$0
Indeterminable

Local Revenue
$0
$0
$0
$0

Local Expenditures
$0
Indeterminable

METHODOLOGY:
Section 1 of this bill adds, deletes, or modifies a criminal penalty, or changes statute to which there is a penalty for violation. Therefore, this bill may have an impact on the judicial and correctional systems, which could affect prosecution, incarceration, probation, and parole costs, for the state, as well as county and local governments. A summary of such costs can be found at:
https://gencourt.state.nh.us/lba/Budget/Fiscal_Notes/JudicialCorrectionalCosts.pdf

Sections 2 thru 13 of this bill has no fiscal impact on state, county and local expenditures or revenue.

AGENCIES CONTACTED:
Judicial Branch, Judicial Council, Department of Justice, Department of Corrections, New Hampshire Association of Counties, and New Hampshire Municipal Association