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A4729 • 2026

Requires disclosure to be made when generative artificial intelligence is used to operate chatbots that provide election related information.

Requires disclosure to be made when generative artificial intelligence is used to operate chatbots that provide election related information.

Budget Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Karabinchak, Robert J.
Last action
2026-05-11
Official status
Reported and Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Requires disclosure to be made when generative artificial intelligence is used to operate chatbots that provide election related information.

Requires disclosure to be made when generative artificial intelligence is used to operate chatbots that provide election related information.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires disclosure to be made when generative artificial intelligence is used to operate chatbots that provide election related information.
  • Topic: Appropriations Fiscal note: This bill has been certified by OLS for a fiscal note.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-11 New Jersey Legislature

    Reported and Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee

  2. 2026-03-16 New Jersey Legislature

    Reported and Referred to Assembly State and Local Government Committee

  3. 2026-03-10 New Jersey Legislature

    Introduced, Referred to Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee

Official Summary Text

Requires disclosure to be made when generative artificial intelligence is used to operate chatbots that provide election related information.
Topic:
Appropriations
Fiscal note:
This bill has been certified by OLS for a fiscal note.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A4729 FISCAL ESTIMATE

LEGISLATIVE FISCAL ESTIMATE

ASSEMBLY, No. 4729

STATE OF NEW JERSEY

222nd LEGISLATURE

DATED: JUNE 1, 2026

SUMMARY

Synopsis:

Requires disclosure to be made when generative artificial
intelligence is used to operate chatbots that provide election related
information.

Type of Impact:

Potential annual State revenue and expenditure increases.

Agencies Affected:

Office of the Attorney General in the Department of Law
and Public Safety

Office of
Legislative Services Estimate

Annual Fiscal Impact

Potential State Expenditure Increase

Indeterminate

Potential State Revenue Increase

Indeterminate

�

The Office of Legislative Services (OLS) finds that imposing a
penalty of up to $6,000 for the first offense and a penalty of up to $12,000
for any subsequent offense when a person fails to disclose that disseminated election
related information is provided by a generative artificial intelligence system
may result in indeterminate annual revenue increases to the State for each
penalty incurred.

�

To the extent that enforcing this policy increases the volume or
complexity of the Office of the Attorney General or any other State agency�s
work, one-time and annual indeterminate expenditure increases are also
possible.

BILL DESCRIPTION

����� This bill requires that any artificial intelligence
chatbot that utilizes generative artificial intelligence to create audio,
video, text, or print content with the purpose of providing voters with
election related information or information concerning the accomplishments,
policy positions, or qualifications of a candidate for election in this State
must include, prior to the provision of any content related to the candidate, a
clear and conspicuous disclosure that identifies the content as being provided
by a generative artificial intelligence system. �Such disclosure must be
permanent or difficult to remove by subsequent users, to the extent technically
feasible. �If the disclosure required pursuant to this bill is not provided,
the person or entity responsible for the oversight of the artificial
intelligence chatbot will be liable to a penalty of not more than $6,000 for
the first offense and not more than $12,000 for the second and each subsequent
offense.

FISCAL ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

����� None received.

OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE SERVICES

����� The OLS finds that imposing a penalty of up to $6,000
for the first offense and a penalty of up to $12,000 for any subsequent offense
when a person or entity responsible for the oversight of an artificial
intelligence chatbot that disseminates election related information or other information
concerning a candidate for elected office fails to disclose that the
disseminated content is provided by a generative artificial intelligence system
may result in indeterminate annual revenue increases to the State for each
penalty incurred.� The revenue increase cannot be estimated because the number
of violations in a given year, if any, cannot be forecasted.

����� To the extent that enforcing this policy increases the
volume or complexity of the Office of the Attorney General or any other State
agency�s work, one-time and annual indeterminate expenditure increases are also
possible.

Section:

State Government

Analyst:

Anna Harris

Associate Fiscal Analyst

Approved:

Thomas Koenig

Legislative Budget and Finance Officer

This legislative fiscal estimate has been produced by the
Office of Legislative Services due to the failure of the Executive Branch to
respond to our request for a fiscal note.

This fiscal estimate has been prepared pursuant to P.L.1980,
c.67 (C.52:13B-6 et seq.).