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S4265 1R
[First Reprint]
SENATE, No. 4265
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
222nd LEGISLATURE
�
INTRODUCED MAY 14, 2026
Sponsored by:
Senator� PATRICK J. DIEGNAN, JR.
District 18 (Middlesex)
Senator� M. TERESA RUIZ
District 29 (Essex and Hudson)
Co-Sponsored by:
Senator Moriarty
SYNOPSIS
���� Prohibits purposeful obstruction of license plate and
possession or transfer of merchandise that obstructs license plate.
CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT
���� As reported by the Senate Budget and Appropriations
Committee on June 24, 2026, with amendments.
��
An Act
concerning obstructed license plates,
supplementing Title 39 of the Revised Statutes, amending R.S.39:1-1, and
repealing section 1 of P.L.2015, c.49.
����
Be It
Enacted
by the Senate and General Assembly of
the State of New Jersey:
���� 1.��� (New section) a. A
person shall not operate a motor vehicle with an obstructed license plate.
���� b.��� A person shall not sell,
offer for sale, distribute, transfer, purchase, receive, or possess any
merchandise knowing that the merchandise is designed or intended to create an
obstructed license plate.� Merchandise designed or intended to create an
obstructed license plate includes, but is not limited to, a retractable license
plate holder; reflective spray; a tinted or blackout license plate cover that
prevents the identification of the plate�s registration number; and a license
plate flipping device that enables a registration plate to be manually or
electronically changed to another registration plate with different
identification marks or that is capable of changing the appearance of the
registration plate so that it appears to be a different registration plate.� Nothing
in this section shall be construed to impose liability on a newspaper that
accepts or publishes classified advertising for merchandise that is designed or
intended to create an obstructed license plate.
���� c.��� (1) A person violating a
provision of this section shall be subject to a fine not exceeding $500 for a
first offense and a fine not exceeding $750 for a second or subsequent
offense.� In addition, a person shall be assessed two motor vehicle penalty
points pursuant to section 1 of P.L.1982, c.43 (C.39:5-30.5) and two automobile
insurance eligibility points pursuant to section 26 of P.L.1990, c.8
(C.17:33B-14) for a third or subsequent violation of subsection a. of this
section.
���� (2)� A person fined for
violating this section shall not be subject to a fine or penalty under
R.S.39:3-33 for having a registration plate that is not plainly visible due to
blurring matter or a registration plate, temporary registration certificate,
temporary registration plate, or registration plate insert issued by the
commission that is concealed or otherwise obscured by a registration plate
frame or holder.
����� 2.�� R.S.39:1-1
is amended to read as follows:
����� 39:1-1.����� As
used in this subtitle, unless other meaning is clearly apparent from the
language or context, or unless inconsistent with the manifest intention of the
Legislature:
����� "Alley"
means a public highway wherein the roadway does not exceed 12 feet in width.
����� "Authorized
emergency vehicles" means vehicles of the fire department, police vehicles
and
[
such
]
ambulances and other vehicles as are approved by
the chief administrator when operated in response to an emergency call.
����� "Autocycle"
means a three-wheeled motorcycle designed to be controlled with a steering
wheel and pedals in which the operator and passenger may ride in a completely
or partially enclosed seating area that is equipped with a roll cage or roll hoops,
safety seat belts for each occupant, and anti-lock brakes.
����� "Automobile"
includes all motor vehicles except motorcycles.
����� "Berm"
means that portion of the highway, exclusive of the roadway and shoulder, that
borders the shoulder but is not to be used for vehicular travel.
����� "Business
district" means that portion of a highway and the territory contiguous
thereto, where within any 600 feet along
[
such
]
the
highway there are buildings in use for business or industrial purposes,
including, but not limited to, hotels, banks, office buildings, railroad
stations, and public buildings which occupy at least 300 feet of frontage on
one side or 300 feet collectively on both sides of the roadway.
����� "Car
pool" means two or more persons commuting on a daily basis to and from
work by means of a vehicle with a seating capacity of nine passengers or less.
����� "Chief
Administrator" or "Administrator" means the Chief Administrator
of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission.
����� "Commercial
motor vehicle" includes every type of motor-driven vehicle used for
commercial purposes on the highways, such as the transportation of goods,
wares, and merchandise,
[
excepting such
]
except
vehicles
[
as
]
that
are run only upon rails or tracks and vehicles of the passenger car type used
for touring purposes or the carrying of farm products and milk, as the case may
be.
����� "Commission"
means the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission established by section 4 of
P.L.2003, c.13 (C.39:2A-4).
����� "Commissioner"
means the Commissioner of Transportation of this State.
����� "Commuter
van" means a motor vehicle having a seating capacity of not less than
seven nor more than 15 adult passengers, in which seven or more persons commute
on a daily basis to and from work and which vehicle may also be operated by the
driver or other designated persons for their personal use.
����� "Crosswalk"
means that part of a highway at an intersection, either marked or unmarked,
existing at each approach of every roadway intersection, included within the
connections of the lateral lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway
measured from the curbs or, in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the
shoulder, or, if none, from the edges of the roadway, and any portion of a
highway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian
crossing by lines or other marking on the surface.
����� "Curb
extension" or "bulbout" means a horizontal extension of the
sidewalk into the street which results in a narrower roadway section.
����� "Dealer"
includes every person actively engaged in the business of buying, selling, or
exchanging motor vehicles or motorcycles and who has an established place of
business.
����� "Deputy
Chief Administrator" means the deputy chief administrator of the
commission.
����� "Driver"
means the rider or driver of a horse, bicycle, or motorcycle or the driver or
operator of a motor vehicle, unless otherwise specified.
����� �Electric
motorized bicycle� means any two-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and
an electric motor capable of greater than 750 watts that is capable of reaching
a speed greater than 28 miles per hour.
����� �Electric
vehicle charging space� means a publicly accessible charging space or set of
charging spaces, with visible signage indicating that the charging space or
spaces are available for use by the public for charging plug-in electric
vehicles.
����� "Explosives"
means any chemical compound or mechanical mixture that is commonly used or
intended for the purpose of producing an explosion and which contains any
oxidizing and combustive units or other ingredients in such proportions,
quantities or packing that an ignition by fire, friction, concussion,
percussion, or detonator of any part of the compound or mixture may cause such
a sudden generation of highly heated gases that the resultant gaseous pressures
are capable of producing destructive effects on contiguous objects or of
destroying life or limb.
����� "Farm
tractor" means every motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm
implement for drawing plows, mowing machines, and other implements of
husbandry.
����� "Flammable
liquid" means any liquid having a flash point below 200 degrees Fahrenheit
and a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 pounds.
����� "Gross
weight" means the combined weight of a vehicle and a load thereon.
����� "High
occupancy vehicle" or "HOV" means a vehicle which is used to
transport two or more persons, including public transportation, car pool, van
pool, and other vehicles, as determined by regulation of the Department of
Transportation.
����� "Highway"
means the entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly
maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes
of vehicular travel.
����� "Horse"
includes mules and all other domestic animals used as draught animals or beasts
of burden.
����� "Inside
lane" means the lane nearest the center line of the roadway.
����� "Intersection"
means the area embraced within the prolongation of the lateral curb lines or,
if none, the lateral boundary lines of two or more highways which join one
another at an angle, whether or not
[
one such
highway
crosses
]
the highways cross one
another.
����� "Laned
roadway" means a roadway which is divided into two or more clearly marked
lanes for vehicular traffic.
����� "Leased
limousine" means any limousine subject to regulation in the State which:�
����� is
offered for rental or lease, without a driver, to be operated by a limousine
service as the lessee, for the purpose of carrying passengers for hire; and
����� is
leased or rented for a period of one year or more following registration.
����� "Leased
motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle subject to registration in this
State which:
����� is
offered for rental or lease, without a driver, to be operated by the lessee,
the lessee�s agent or servant, for purposes other than the transportation of
passengers for hire; and
����� is
leased or rented for a period of one year or more following registration.
����� "Limited-access
highway" means every highway, street, or roadway in respect to which
owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of
access to or from, except at such points only and in
[
such
]
a
manner as may be determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over
[
such
]
the
highway, street, or roadway; and includes any highway designated as a
"freeway" or "parkway" by authority of law.
����� "Local
authorities" means every county, municipal, and other local board or body
having authority to adopt local police regulations under the Constitution and
laws of this State, including every county governing body with relation to
county roads.
����� "Low-speed
electric bicycle" means a two-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals
and an electric motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling,
and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20
miles per hour.
����� "Low-speed
electric scooter" means a scooter with a floorboard that can be stood upon
by the operator, with handlebars, and an electric motor that is capable of
propelling the device, with or without human propulsion, at a maximum speed of
less than 19 miles per hour.
����� "Low-speed
vehicle" means a four-wheeled low-speed vehicle, as defined in 49 C.F.R.
s.571.3(b), whose attainable speed is more than 20 miles per hour but not more
than 25 miles per hour on a paved level surface and which is not powered by
gasoline or diesel fuel and complies with federal safety standards as set forth
in 49 C.F.R. s.571.500.
����� "Magistrate"
means any municipal court and the Superior Court, and any officer having the
powers of a committing magistrate and the chief administrator.
����� "Manufacturer"
means a person engaged in the business of manufacturing or assembling motor
vehicles, who will, under normal business conditions during the year,
manufacture or assemble at least 10 new motor vehicles.
����� "Metal
tire" means every tire, the surface of which in contact with the highway
is wholly or partly made of metal or other hard nonresilient material.
����� "Mid-block
crosswalk" means a crosswalk located away from an intersection, distinctly
indicated by lines or markings on the surface.
�����
1
[
"Motorized bicycle" means a pedal bicycle
that is equipped with:� (1) a helper motor characterized in that either the
maximum piston displacement is less than 50 cubic centimeters or the helper
motor is rated at no more than 1.5 brake horsepower; (2) an electric motor that
can provide assistance when the rider is pedaling or that, through the use of a
throttle, can be used to exclusively propel the bicycle to a speed of not more
than 15 miles per hour; (3) a helper motor that is powered by an electric drive
motor that provides assistance when the rider is pedaling and has a maximum
speed between 21 miles per hour and 28 miles per hour on a flat surface; or (4)
an electric motor that is capable of propelling the bicycle in excess of 15
miles per hour through the use of a throttle with a maximum motor-powered speed
of no more than 28 miles per hour on a flat surface.� This term shall not
include a low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter, as those
terms are defined in this section.
]
1
����� "Motorcycle"
includes motorcycles, autocycles, motor bikes, electric motorized bicycles, all
motor-operated vehicles of the bicycle or tricycle type, and bicycles with a
motor attached, except motorized bicycles, low-speed electric bicycles, and
low-speed electric scooters, as defined in this section, whether the motive
power be a part thereof or attached thereto and having a saddle or seat with
driver sitting astride or upon it or a platform on which the driver stands.
����� "Motor-drawn
vehicle" includes trailers, semitrailers, or any other type of vehicle
drawn by a motor-driven vehicle.
�����
1
[
"Motor vehicle" includes all vehicles
propelled otherwise than by muscular power,
]
1
[
excepting such
]
1
[
except
vehicles
]
1
[
as
]
1
[
that are
run only upon rails or tracks, low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric
scooters, and motorized bicycles.
]
1
���
1
"Motorized bicycle" means a pedal bicycle
that is equipped with:�
�����
a
helper motor characterized in that either the maximum piston displacement is
less than 50 cubic centimeters or the helper motor is rated at no more than 1.5
brake horsepower;
�����
an
electric motor that can provide assistance when the rider is pedaling or that,
through the use of a throttle, can be used to exclusively propel the bicycle to
a speed of not more than 15 miles per hour;
�����
a
helper motor that is powered by an electric drive motor that provides
assistance when the rider is pedaling and has a maximum speed between 21 miles
per hour and 28 miles per hour on a flat surface; or
�����
an
electric motor that is capable of propelling the bicycle in excess of 15 miles
per hour through the use of a throttle with a maximum motor-powered speed of no
more than 28 miles per hour on a flat surface.� This term shall not include a
low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter, as those terms are
defined in this section.
1
����� "Motorized
scooter" means a miniature motor vehicle and includes, but is not limited
to, pocket bikes, super pocket bikes, scooters, mini-scooters, sport scooters,
mini choppers, mini motorcycles, motorized skateboards, and other vehicles with
motors not manufactured in compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards and which have no permanent Federal Safety Certification stickers
affixed to the vehicle by the original manufacturer.� This term shall not
include:� electric personal assistive mobility devices, motorized bicycles,
low-speed vehicles, low-speed electric bicycles, or low-speed electric scooters
or motorized wheelchairs, mobility scooters, or similar mobility assisting
devices used by persons with physical disabilities or persons whose ambulatory
mobility has been impaired by age or illness.
����� "Motorized
skateboard" means a skateboard that is propelled otherwise than by
muscular power.
����� "Motorized
wheelchair" means any motor-driven wheelchair utilized to increase the
independent mobility in the activities of daily living of an individual who has
limited or no ambulation abilities and includes mobility scooters manufactured
specifically for
[
such
]
these
purposes and designed primarily for
indoor use.
���
1
"Motor vehicle" includes all vehicles
propelled otherwise than by muscular power, except vehicles that are run only
upon rails or tracks, low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters,
and motorized bicycles.
1
����� "Noncommercial
truck" means every motor vehicle designed primarily for transportation of
property and which is not a "commercial vehicle."
�����
"Obstructed
license plate" means a registration plate, temporary registration
certificate, temporary registration plate, or registration plate insert issued
by the commission that a person has purposely concealed or obfuscated
1
[
in any way to
evade
]
with the intention of evading
1
law
enforcement or
1
[
a toll
]
payment of tolls or other
charges
1
issued pursuant to Title 27 or Title 32 of the
Revised Statutes.
����� "Official
traffic control devices" means all signs, signals, markings, and devices
not inconsistent with this subtitle placed or erected by authority of a public
body or official having jurisdiction for the purpose of regulating, warning, or
guiding traffic.
����� "Omnibus"
includes all motor vehicles used for the transportation of passengers for hire,
except commuter vans and vehicles used in ridesharing arrangements and school
buses if the same are not otherwise used in the transportation of passengers
for hire.
����� "Operator"
means a person who is in actual physical control of a vehicle or street car.
����� "Outside
lane" means the lane nearest the curb or outer edge of the roadway.
����� "Owner"
means a person who holds the legal title of a vehicle or if a vehicle is the
subject of an agreement for the conditional sale or lease thereof with the
right of purchase upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement
and with an immediate right of possession vested in the conditional vendee or
lessee or if a mortgagor of a vehicle is entitled to possession, then the
conditional vendee, lessee, or mortgagor shall be deemed the owner for the
purpose of this subtitle.
����� "Parking"
means the standing or waiting on a street, road, or highway of a vehicle not
actually engaged in receiving or discharging passengers or merchandise, unless
in obedience to traffic regulations or traffic signs or signals.
����� "Passenger
automobile" means all automobiles used and designed for the transportation
of passengers, other than omnibuses and school buses.
����� "Pedestrian"
means a person afoot.
����� "Person"
includes natural persons, firms, copartnerships, associations, and
corporations.
����� �Plug-in
electric vehicle� means a vehicle that has a battery, or an equivalent energy
storage device, that can be charged from an electricity supply external to the
vehicle with an electric plug.� This term includes a plug-in hybrid electric
vehicle.
����� �Plug-in
hybrid electric vehicle� means a vehicle that can be charged from a source of
electricity external to the vehicle through an electric plug, but is not
exclusively powered by electricity.
����� "Pneumatic
tire" means every tire in which compressed air is designed to support the
load.
����� "Pole
trailer" means every vehicle without motive power designed to be drawn by
another vehicle and attached to the towing vehicle by means of a reach, or
pole, or by being boomed or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle and
ordinarily used for transporting long or irregularly shaped loads, such as
poles, pipes, or structural members capable, generally, of sustaining
themselves as beams between the supporting connections.
����� "Private
road or driveway" means every road or driveway not open to the use of the
public for purposes of vehicular travel.
����� "Railroad
train" means a steam engine, electric or other motor, with or without cars
coupled thereto, operated upon rails, except street cars.
����� "REAL
ID basic driver's license" means a basic driver's license issued by the
commission that complies with the provisions of the "REAL ID Act of
2005," Pub.L.109-13, any acts amendatory or supplementary thereto, and any
federal regulations adopted thereunder.
����� "REAL
ID identification card" means an identification card issued by the
commission that complies with the provisions of the "REAL ID Act of
2005," Pub.L.109-13, any acts amendatory or supplementary thereto, and any
federal regulations adopted thereunder.
����� "REAL
ID license" means any license to operate a motor vehicle issued by the
commission that complies with the provisions of the "REAL ID Act of
2005," Pub.L.109-13, any acts amendatory or supplementary thereto, and any
federal regulations adopted thereunder.
����� "REAL
ID motorcycle license" means a motorcycle license issued by the commission
that complies with the provisions of the "REAL ID Act of 2005,"
Pub.L.109-13, any acts amendatory or supplementary thereto, and any federal
regulations adopted thereunder.
����� "REAL
ID probationary license" means a probationary license issued by the
commission that complies with the provisions of the "REAL ID Act of
2005," Pub.L.109-13, any acts amendatory or supplementary thereto, and any
federal regulations adopted thereunder.
����� "Recreation
vehicle" means a self-propelled or towed vehicle equipped to serve as
temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, or travel purposes and
used solely as a family or personal conveyance.
����� "Residence
district" means that portion of a highway and the territory contiguous
thereto, not comprising a business district, where within any 600 feet along
[
such
]
the
highway there are buildings in use for business or residential purposes which
occupy 300 feet or more of frontage on at least one side of the highway.
����� "Ridesharing"
means the transportation of persons in a motor vehicle, with a maximum carrying
capacity of not more than 15 passengers, including the driver, where
[
such
]
the
transportation is incidental to the purpose of the driver.� The term shall
include
[
such
]
ridesharing arrangements known as car pools and van
pools.
����� "Right-of-way"
means the privilege of the immediate use of the highway.
����� "Road
tractor" means every motor vehicle designed and used for drawing other
vehicles and not so constructed as to carry any load thereon either
independently or any part of the weight of a vehicle or load so drawn.
����� "Roadway"
means that portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for
vehicular travel, exclusive of the berm or shoulder. In the event a highway
includes two or more separate roadways, the term "roadway" as used
herein shall refer to
[
any such
roadway
]
the
roadways
separately, but not to all
[
such
]
the
roadways, collectively.
����� "Safety
zone" means the area or space officially set aside within a highway for
the exclusive use of pedestrians, which is so plainly marked or indicated by
proper signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety
zone.
����� "School
bus" means every motor vehicle operated by, or under contract with, a
public or governmental agency, or religious or other charitable organization or
corporation, or privately operated for the transportation of children to or
from school for secular or religious education, which complies with the
regulations of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission affecting school buses,
including "School Vehicle Type I" and "School Vehicle Type
II" as defined below:�
����� "School
Vehicle Type I" means any vehicle designed to transport 16 or more
passengers, including the driver, used to transport enrolled children, and
adults only when serving as chaperones, to or from a school, school-connected
activity, day camp, summer day camp, summer residence camp, nursery school,
child care center, preschool center, or other similar places of education.�
[
Such
]
The
vehicle shall comply with the regulations of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle
Commission and either the Department of Education or the Department of Human
Services, whichever is the appropriate supervising agency.
����� "School
Vehicle Type II" means any vehicle designed to transport less than 16
passengers, including the driver, used to transport enrolled children, and
adults only when serving as chaperones, to or from a school, school-connected
activity, day camp, summer day camp, summer residence camp, nursery school,
child care center, preschool center, or other similar places of education.�
[
Such
]
The
vehicle shall comply with the regulations of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle
Commission and either the Department of Education or the Department of Human
Services, whichever is the appropriate supervising agency.
���
1
"School crossing" means that portion of a
highway where school children are required to cross the highway in the vicinity
of a school.
1
����� "School
zone" means that portion of a highway which is either contiguous to
territory occupied by a school building or is where school crossings are
established in the vicinity of a school, upon which are maintained appropriate
"school signs" in accordance with specifications adopted by the chief
administrator and in accordance with law.
�����
1
[
"School crossing" means that portion of a
highway where school children are required to cross the highway in the vicinity
of a school.
]
1
����� "Semitrailer"
means every vehicle with or without motive power, other than a pole trailer,
designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor
vehicle and so constructed that some part of its weight and that of its load
rests upon or is carried by another vehicle.
����� "Shipper"
means any person who shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, any commodity,
produce, or article for transportation as the contents or load of a commercial
motor vehicle.� In the case of a sealed ocean container, "shipper" shall
not be construed to include any person whose activities with respect to the
shipment are limited to the solicitation or negotiation of the sale, resale, or
exchange of the commodity, produce, or article within that container.
����� "Shoulder"
means that portion of the highway, exclusive of and bordering the roadway,
which is designed for emergency use but not ordinarily to be used for vehicular
travel.
����� "Sidewalk"
means that portion of a highway intended for the use of pedestrians between the
curb line or the lateral line of a shoulder or, if none, the lateral line of
the roadway and the adjacent right-of-way line.
����� "Sign."
See "Official traffic control devices."
����� "Slow-moving
vehicle" means a vehicle run at a speed less than the maximum speed then
and there permissible.
����� "Solid
tire" means every tire of rubber or other resilient material which does
not depend upon compressed air for the support of the load.
����� "Standard"
means, when used to describe any license to operate a motor vehicle or any
identification card issued by the commission under the provisions of this
Title, that the issuance of the license or identification card does not require
proof of lawful presence in the United States.
����� "Street"
means the same as highway.
����� "Street
car" means a car, other than a railroad train, used for transporting
persons or property and operated upon rails principally within a municipality.
����� "Stop,"
when required, means complete cessation from movement.
����� "Stopping
or standing," when prohibited, means any cessation of movement of a
vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when necessary to avoid conflict with
other traffic or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or
traffic control sign or signal.
����� "Suburban
business or residential district" means that portion of highway and the
territory contiguous thereto, where within any 1,320 feet along that highway
there is land in use for business or residential purposes and that land
occupies more than 660 feet of frontage on one side or collectively more than
660 feet of frontage on both sides of that roadway.
����� "Through
highway" means every highway or portion thereof at the entrances to which
vehicular traffic from intersecting highways is required by law to stop before
entering or crossing the same and when stop signs are erected as provided in
this chapter.
����� "Trackless
trolley" means every motor vehicle which is propelled by electric power
obtained from overhead trolley wires but not operated upon rails.
����� "Traffic"
means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, street cars, and other
conveyances either singly, or together, while using any highway for purposes of
travel.
����� "Traffic
control signal" means a device, whether manually, electrically,
mechanically, or otherwise controlled, by which traffic is alternately directed
to stop and to proceed.
����� "Trailer"
means every vehicle with or without motive power, other than a pole trailer,
designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor
vehicle and so constructed that no part of its weight rests upon the towing
vehicle.
����� "Truck"
means every motor vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily for the
transportation of property.
����� "Truck
tractor" means every motor vehicle designed and used primarily for drawing
other vehicles and not so constructed as to carry a load other than a part of
the weight of the vehicle and load so drawn.
����� "Van
pooling" means seven or more persons commuting on a daily basis to and
from work by means of a vehicle with a seating arrangement designed to carry
seven to 15 adult passengers.
����� "Vehicle"
means every device in, upon, or by which a person or property is or may be
transported upon a highway,
[
excepting
]
except
devices moved by human power or used
exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks or low-speed electric bicycles,
low-speed electric scooters, and motorized bicycles.
(cf:
P.L.2025, c.285, s.1)
���� 3.��� Section 1 of P.L.2015,
c.49 (C.39:3-33c) is repealed.
���� 4.��� This act shall take
effect immediately.