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A10443 • 2025

Clarifies who may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons

Clarifies who may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
David Weprin
Last action
2026-06-03
Official status
Passed Senate
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Clarifies who may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons

Clarifies who may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons Clarifies that residents of the state and any policyholder, contract holder, certificate holder, or beneficiary of a policy, contract, or certificate of life, accident and health insurance may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons.

What This Bill Does

  • Clarifies who may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons Clarifies that residents of the state and any policyholder, contract holder, certificate holder, or beneficiary of a policy, contract, or certificate of life, accident and health insurance may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-03 Senate

    SUBSTITUTED FOR S9746A

  2. 2026-06-03 Senate

    3RD READING CAL.887

  3. 2026-06-03 Senate

    PASSED SENATE

  4. 2026-06-03 Senate

    RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY

  5. 2026-05-14 Assembly

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

  6. 2026-05-14 Assembly

    DELIVERED TO SENATE

  7. 2026-05-14 Senate

    REFERRED TO INSURANCE

  8. 2026-05-11 Assembly

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING (T) 10443A

  9. 2026-05-07 Assembly

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING CAL.482

  10. 2026-05-05 Assembly

    REPORTED

  11. 2026-04-29 Assembly

    REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES

  12. 2026-03-06 Assembly

    REFERRED TO INSURANCE

Official Summary Text

Clarifies who may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons
Clarifies that residents of the state and any policyholder, contract holder, certificate holder, or beneficiary of a policy, contract, or certificate of life, accident and health insurance may sue an insurer for violations related to misrepresentations, misleading statements and incomplete comparisons.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          10443

                                  I N  A S S E M B L Y

                                      March 6, 2026
                                       ___________

        Introduced by M. of A. WEPRIN -- read once and referred to the Committee
          on Insurance

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  insurance  law,  in relation to clarifying that
          certain prohibitions on insurance companies shall apply to policies or
          contracts purchased and delivered or issued for delivery in the  state
          of New York

          THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
        BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

     1    Section  1.  Section  4226  of  the  insurance  law,  paragraph  6  of
     2  subsection  (a)  as added by chapter 616 of the laws of 1997, is amended
     3  to read as follows:
     4    §  4226.  Misrepresentations,  misleading  statements  and  incomplete
     5  comparisons  by  insurers. (a) No insurer authorized to do in this state
     6  the business of life, or accident and health insurance, or to make annu-
     7  ity contracts shall WITH RESPECT TO ANY POLICY OR CONTRACT PURCHASED AND
     8  DELIVERED OR ISSUED FOR DELIVERY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK:
     9    (1) issue or circulate, or cause or permit to be issued or  circulated
    10  on  its  behalf,  any  illustration,  circular,  statement or memorandum
    11  misrepresenting the terms, benefits or advantages of any of its policies
    12  or contracts;
    13    (2) make any estimate of the dividends or share of  surplus  or  addi-
    14  tional amounts to be received on such policies or contracts;
    15    (3)  make  any false or misleading statement of the dividends or share
    16  of surplus or additional amounts paid by any  such  insurer  on  similar
    17  policies or contracts;
    18    (4)  make  any  misleading representation, or any misrepresentation of
    19  the financial condition of any such insurer  or  of  the  legal  reserve
    20  system upon which it operates; or
    21    (5) make or deliver to any person or persons any incomplete comparison
    22  of  any such policies or contracts for the purpose of inducing, or tend-
    23  ing to induce, such person or persons to lapse, forfeit or surrender any
    24  insurance policy or contract.
    25    (6) replace the individual life insurance policies or individual annu-
    26  ity contracts of an insurer by the same  or  different  insurer  without

         EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD14975-01-6
        A. 10443                            2

     1  conforming to the standards promulgated by regulation by the superinten-
     2  dent. Such regulation shall:
     3    (A) specify what constitutes the replacement of a life insurance poli-
     4  cy or annuity contract and the proper disclosure and notification proce-
     5  dures to replace a policy or contract;
     6    (B)  require  notification  of the proposed replacement to the insurer
     7  whose policies or contracts are intended to be replaced;
     8    (C) require the timely exchange of illustrative and  cost  information
     9  required  by section three thousand two hundred nine of this chapter and
    10  necessary for completion of a comparison of the  proposed  and  replaced
    11  coverage; and
    12    (D)  provide for a sixty-day period following issuance of the replace-
    13  ment policies or contracts during which the policy or contract owner may
    14  return the policies or contracts and reinstate the replaced policies  or
    15  contracts.
    16    (b)  [Any] WITH RESPECT TO ANY POLICY OR CONTRACT PURCHASED AND DELIV-
    17  ERED OR ISSUED FOR DELIVERY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, ANY comparison  of
    18  the  policies  or  contracts  of  any  such insurer or insurers shall be
    19  deemed to be an incomplete comparison if it does not conform to all  the
    20  requirements  for comparisons established by the superintendent by regu-
    21  lation.
    22    (c) In any determination, judicial or otherwise, of the incompleteness
    23  or misleading character of any such comparison or of representation,  it
    24  shall  not  be  presumed  that  the  insured knew or knows of any of the
    25  provisions or benefits contained in any  insurance  policy  or  contract
    26  PURCHASED AND DELIVERED OR ISSUED FOR DELIVERY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
    27    (d)  [Any] WITH RESPECT TO ANY POLICY OR CONTRACT PURCHASED AND DELIV-
    28  ERED OR ISSUED FOR DELIVERY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, ANY  such  insurer
    29  that  knowingly  violates  any  provision  of this section, or knowingly
    30  receives any premium  or  other  compensation  in  consequence  of  such
    31  violation shall, in addition to any other penalty provided in this chap-
    32  ter,  be  liable  to  a penalty in the amount of such premium or compen-
    33  sation, which penalty may be  sued  for  and  recovered  by  any  person
    34  aggrieved  for  [his]  SUCH  PERSON'S own use and benefit, in accordance
    35  with the provisions of the civil practice law and rules.
    36    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.