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S54 • 2025

Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes

Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Nathalia Fernandez
Last action
2026-04-28
Official status
In Assembly Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes

Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes where the victim is under the extreme influence of any substance which renders them incapable of appraising or controlling such victim's conduct and incapable of clearly expressing lack of consent.

What This Bill Does

  • Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes where the victim is under the extreme influence of any substance which renders them incapable of appraising or controlling such victim's conduct and incapable of clearly expressing lack of consent.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-28 Senate

    PASSED SENATE

  2. 2026-04-28 Senate

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

  3. 2026-04-28 Assembly

    REFERRED TO CODES

  4. 2026-02-03 Senate

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

  5. 2026-01-29 Senate

    2ND REPORT CAL.

  6. 2026-01-28 Senate

    1ST REPORT CAL.199

  7. 2026-01-07 Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

  8. 2026-01-07 Assembly

    RETURNED TO SENATE

  9. 2026-01-07 Senate

    REFERRED TO CODES

  10. 2025-06-12 Senate

    REPASSED SENATE

  11. 2025-06-12 Senate

    RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY

  12. 2025-06-12 Assembly

    REFERRED TO CODES

  13. 2025-06-09 Senate

    RECALLED FROM ASSEMBLY

  14. 2025-06-09 Assembly

    RETURNED TO SENATE

  15. 2025-06-09 Senate

    VOTE RECONSIDERED - RESTORED TO THIRD READING

  16. 2025-06-09 Senate

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING (T) 54A

  17. 2025-05-13 Senate

    PASSED SENATE

  18. 2025-05-13 Senate

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

  19. 2025-05-13 Assembly

    REFERRED TO CODES

  20. 2025-03-12 Senate

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

  21. 2025-03-11 Senate

    2ND REPORT CAL.

  22. 2025-03-10 Senate

    1ST REPORT CAL.499

  23. 2025-01-08 Senate

    REFERRED TO CODES

Official Summary Text

Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes
Prohibits the use of intoxication of the victim as a defense in sex crimes where the victim is under the extreme influence of any substance which renders them incapable of appraising or controlling such victim's conduct and incapable of clearly expressing lack of consent.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                           54

                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions

                                    I N  S E N A T E

                                       (PREFILED)

                                     January 8, 2025
                                       ___________

        Introduced by Sens. FERNANDEZ, ADDABBO, BORRELLO, GOUNARDES, HOYLMAN-SI-
          GAL,  KRUEGER,  MARTINS,  PALUMBO,  RAMOS, RHOADS, ROLISON, SEPULVEDA,
          WEBB, WEBER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to  be
          committed to the Committee on Codes

        AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to prohibiting the use of the
          intoxication  of  a  victim  as a defense to a criminal charge for sex
          crimes

          THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
        BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

     1    Section  1.  Paragraph  (d)  of subdivision 2 of section 130.05 of the
     2  penal law, as amended by chapter 23 of the laws of 2024, is amended  and
     3  a new paragraph (e) is added to read as follows:
     4    (d)  Where  the  offense  charged  is  SEXUAL MISCONDUCT AS DEFINED IN
     5  SUBDIVISIONS ONE, TWO AND THREE OF SECTION 130.20,  rape  in  the  third
     6  degree as defined in subdivision seven, eight or nine of section 130.25,
     7  or  a  crime  formerly defined in subdivision three of section 130.40 OF
     8  THIS ARTICLE, in addition to forcible  compulsion,  circumstances  under
     9  which,  at  the  time  of the act of vaginal sexual contact, oral sexual
    10  contact or anal sexual contact, the victim clearly expressed that [he or
    11  she] SUCH VICTIM did not consent to engage in such act, and a reasonable
    12  person in the actor's situation  would  have  understood  such  person's
    13  words and acts as an expression of lack of consent to such act under all
    14  the circumstances[.]; OR
    15    (E)  WHERE  THE  OFFENSE  CHARGED  IS  SEXUAL MISCONDUCT AS DEFINED IN
    16  SUBDIVISIONS ONE, TWO AND THREE OF SECTION 130.20,  RAPE  IN  THE  THIRD
    17  DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION SEVEN, EIGHT OR NINE OF SECTION 130.25,
    18  OR  A  CRIME  FORMERLY DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION THREE OF SECTION 130.40 OF
    19  THIS ARTICLE, IN ADDITION TO FORCIBLE  COMPULSION,  CIRCUMSTANCES  UNDER
    20  WHICH,  AT  THE  TIME OF THE ACT OF  VAGINAL SEXUAL CONTACT, ORAL SEXUAL
    21  CONTACT OR ANAL SEXUAL CONTACT, THE VICTIM WAS UNDER  THE  INFLUENCE  OF

         EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00357-01-5
        S. 54                               2

     1  ANY  DRUG, INTOXICANT, OR OTHER SUBSTANCE TO A DEGREE WHICH RENDERED THE
     2  VICTIM TEMPORARILY INCAPABLE OF APPRAISING OR CONTROLLING SUCH  PERSON'S
     3  CONDUCT  AND  SUCH  CONDITION  WAS  KNOWN OR REASONABLY SHOULD HAVE BEEN
     4  KNOWN TO A PERSON IN THE ACTOR'S SITUATION.
     5    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.