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S56 • 2025

Establishes a drug checking program

Establishes a drug checking program

Privacy
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Nathalia Fernandez
Last action
2026-05-12
Official status
In Assembly Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Establishes a drug checking program

Establishes a drug checking program Establishes through the department of health a drug checking services program to allow individuals to bring drugs or controlled substances and have them tested for contaminants, toxic substances, or hazardous compounds; requires the department to establish public health surveillance of the unregulated drug supply; provides exemptions for participants in the drug checking program from certain controlled substance offenses.

What This Bill Does

  • Establishes a drug checking program Establishes through the department of health a drug checking services program to allow individuals to bring drugs or controlled substances and have them tested for contaminants, toxic substances, or hazardous compounds; requires the department to establish public health surveillance of the unregulated drug supply; provides exemptions for participants in the drug checking program from certain controlled substance offenses.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-12 Senate

    PASSED SENATE

  2. 2026-05-12 Senate

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

  3. 2026-05-12 Assembly

    REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS

  4. 2026-03-26 Senate

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

  5. 2026-03-25 Senate

    2ND REPORT CAL.

  6. 2026-03-24 Senate

    1ST REPORT CAL.586

  7. 2026-02-04 Senate

    REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE

  8. 2026-01-07 Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

  9. 2026-01-07 Assembly

    RETURNED TO SENATE

  10. 2026-01-07 Senate

    REFERRED TO HEALTH

  11. 2025-06-09 Senate

    PASSED SENATE

  12. 2025-06-09 Senate

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

  13. 2025-06-09 Assembly

    REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS

  14. 2025-05-29 Senate

    COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES

  15. 2025-05-29 Senate

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.1456

  16. 2025-04-29 Senate

    REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE

  17. 2025-03-24 Senate

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO HEALTH

  18. 2025-03-24 Senate

    PRINT NUMBER 56B

  19. 2025-01-13 Senate

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO HEALTH

  20. 2025-01-13 Senate

    PRINT NUMBER 56A

  21. 2025-01-08 Senate

    REFERRED TO HEALTH

Official Summary Text

Establishes a drug checking program
Establishes through the department of health a drug checking services program to allow individuals to bring drugs or controlled substances and have them tested for contaminants, toxic substances, or hazardous compounds; requires the department to establish public health surveillance of the unregulated drug supply; provides exemptions for participants in the drug checking program from certain controlled substance offenses.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                           56

                               2025-2026 Regular Sessions

                                    I N  S E N A T E

                                       (PREFILED)

                                     January 8, 2025
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sens. FERNANDEZ, CLEARE, JACKSON, MAY, RIVERA, SALAZAR --
          read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to  be  committed  to
          the Committee on Health

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the public health law, in relation to establishing a
          drug checking program including requirements for enhanced drug  check-
          ing service delivery and public health surveillance

          THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
        BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

     1    Section 1. The public health law is amended by adding  a  new  section
     2  3309-c to read as follows:
     3    § 3309-C. DRUG  CHECKING  SERVICES  PROGRAM. 1.   FOR PURPOSES OF THIS
     4  SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
     5    (A) "ENHANCED DRUG CHECKING SERVICES" MEANS  THE  UTILIZATION  OF  ALL
     6  FORMS  OF  DRUG TESTING EQUIPMENT INCLUDING COMPLEX TECHNOLOGY OR EQUIP-
     7  MENT DESIGNED TO ANALYZE SUBSTANCES AND  PROVIDE  RESULTS  AT  POINT  OF
     8  TESTING OR POINT OF CARE, WHICH MAY INCLUDE BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, CHEM-
     9  ICAL  SCREENING DEVICES SUCH AS INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETERS, RAMAN SPEC-
    10  TROPHOTOMETERS, OR ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETERS.
    11    (B) "PUBLIC HEALTH SURVEILLANCE" MEANS THE CONTINUOUS  AND  SYSTEMATIC
    12  COLLECTION,  ANALYSIS,  AND  INTERPRETATION OF DATA NEEDED FOR THE PLAN-
    13  NING, IMPLEMENTATION,  AND  EVALUATION  OF  PUBLIC  HEALTH  INITIATIVES.
    14  PUBLIC HEALTH SURVEILLANCE MAY BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING PURPOSES:
    15    (I)  AS  AN  EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR IMPENDING PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGEN-
    16  CIES;
    17    (II) TO DOCUMENT THE IMPACT OF AN INTERVENTION;
    18    (III) TO TRACK PROGRESS TOWARDS SPECIFIC GOALS;
    19    (IV) TO MONITOR AND CLARIFY THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEALTH OUTCOMES; AND
    20    (V) TO INFORM THE PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY AND PRACTICES.
    21    2. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL:

         EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00379-01-5
        S. 56                               2

     1    (A) ESTABLISH A PROGRAM TO PROVIDE, OR AUTHORIZE A LOCAL GOVERNMENT OR
     2  OTHER ENTITY TO PROVIDE ENHANCED DRUG CHECKING SERVICES TO ASSIST  INDI-
     3  VIDUALS  IN  DETERMINING WHETHER A DRUG OR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE CONTAINS
     4  CONTAMINANTS, TOXIC SUBSTANCES, OR HAZARDOUS COMPOUNDS; AND
     5    (B)  ESTABLISH  PUBLIC  HEALTH  SURVEILLANCE  OF  THE UNREGULATED DRUG
     6  SUPPLY TO MONITOR TRENDS AND THE IMPACT ON HEALTH OUTCOMES AND  INCREASE
     7  PUBLIC AWARENESS OF NEW SUBSTANCES IN THE UNREGULATED DRUG SUPPLY.
     8    3.  ENHANCED DRUG CHECKING SERVICES PROGRAMS SHALL FOLLOW ALL POLICIES
     9  ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT AND SUBMIT DATA IN ACCORDANCE  WITH  POLI-
    10  CIES ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT.
    11    4. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL DEVELOP POLICIES AND PROCEDURES TO:
    12    (A) AUTHORIZE ENHANCED DRUG CHECKING SERVICE DELIVERY;
    13    (B)  UTILIZE  ENHANCED  DRUG  CHECKING  TECHNOLOGY  FOR  PUBLIC HEALTH
    14  SURVEILLANCE;
    15    (C) DEVELOP REQUIREMENTS FOR TECHNICIAN TRAINING  TO  ENSURE  ACCURATE
    16  POINT OF TESTING AND POINT OF CARE RESULTS;
    17    (D) IDENTIFY APPROPRIATE EQUIPMENT TO USE; AND
    18    (E) ESTABLISH REPORTING PROCESSES.
    19    5.  EMPLOYEES,  CONTRACTORS,  AND VOLUNTEERS OF THE DEPARTMENT, DIREC-
    20  TORS, MANAGERS, EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS, AND VOLUNTEERS OF  AN  ORGANIZA-
    21  TION  PROVIDING  DRUG CHECKING SERVICES, OWNERS OF PROPERTIES WHERE DRUG
    22  CHECKING SERVICES OCCUR, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS OR OTHER ENTITIES  AUTHORIZED
    23  BY  THE  DEPARTMENT,  AND INDIVIDUALS PRESENTING DRUGS OR SUBSTANCES FOR
    24  CHECKING, ACTING IN THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF  EMPLOYMENT  OR  ENGAGED  IN
    25  GOOD  FAITH  IN  THE  PROVISION  OF  ENHANCED DRUG CHECKING SERVICES, IN
    26  ACCORDANCE WITH ESTABLISHED PROTOCOLS, SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO:
    27    (A) ARREST, CHARGES, OR PROSECUTION PURSUANT TO THIS  ARTICLE  OR  ANY
    28  VIOLATION OR MISDEMEANOR, INCLUDING FOR ATTEMPTING, AIDING AND ABETTING,
    29  OR  CONSPIRACY  TO COMMIT A VIOLATION OR MISDEMEANOR PURSUANT TO ARTICLE
    30  TWO HUNDRED TWENTY OF THE PENAL LAW; OR
    31    (B) A CIVIL OR ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY OR LIABILITY  OF  ANY  KIND,  OR
    32  DISCIPLINARY  ACTION  BY  A  PROFESSIONAL  LICENSING  BOARD, FOR CONDUCT
    33  RELATING TO THE PROVISION OF ENHANCED DRUG CHECKING SERVICES UNLESS SUCH
    34  CONDUCT WAS PERFORMED IN A NEGLIGENT MANNER OR IN BAD FAITH.
    35    6. THE DEPARTMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS OR ENTITIES AUTHORIZED BY  THE
    36  DEPARTMENT  SHALL  NOT  COLLECT, MAINTAIN, USE, OR DISCLOSE ANY PERSONAL
    37  INFORMATION RELATING TO AN INDIVIDUAL FROM WHOM  THE  DEPARTMENT,  LOCAL
    38  GOVERNMENT,  OR  ENTITY  RECEIVES  ANY DRUG OR SUBSTANCE FOR CHECKING OR
    39  DISPOSAL.
    40    7. THE RESULT OF ANY TEST CARRIED OUT BY THE DEPARTMENT OR AN  AUTHOR-
    41  IZED  LOCAL  GOVERNMENT  OR  ENTITY IN RELATION TO ANY DRUG OR SUBSTANCE
    42  PRESENTED FOR CHECKING SHALL NOT BE ADMISSIBLE AS EVIDENCE IN ANY CRIMI-
    43  NAL OR CIVIL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE INDIVIDUAL FROM WHOM  THE  DRUG  OR
    44  SUBSTANCE WAS RECEIVED, UNLESS SUBMITTED BY SUCH INDIVIDUAL.
    45    §  2. This act shall take effect on the first of April next succeeding
    46  the fiscal year in which this act shall have  become  a  law.  Effective
    47  immediately, the addition, amendment, and/or repeal of any rule or regu-
    48  lation  necessary  for  the  implementation of this act on its effective
    49  date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective
    50  date.