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S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
7809
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
May 9, 2025
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Introduced by Sens. SALAZAR, BRISPORT, COMRIE, HOYLMAN-SIGAL -- read
twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the
Committee on Environmental Conservation
AN ACT to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to
establishing state composting programs
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1 Section 1. Article 27 of the environmental conservation law is amended
2 by adding a new title 34 to read as follows:
3 TITLE 34
4 STATE COMPOSTING PROGRAMS
5 SECTION 27-3401. STATE COMPOSTING PROGRAMS.
6 § 27-3401. STATE COMPOSTING PROGRAMS.
7 1. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE
8 THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
9 (A) "AGENCY" MEANS ANY DEPARTMENT, AGENCY, BOARD, PUBLIC BENEFIT
10 CORPORATION, PUBLIC AUTHORITY, OR COMMISSION; AND
11 (B) "COMPOSTABLE" MEANS ALL THE MATERIALS IN THE PRODUCT WILL (I)
12 UNDERGO DEGRADATION BY BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES DURING COMPOSTING TO YIELD
13 CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER, INORGANIC COMPOUNDS, AND BIOMASS AT A RATE
14 CONSISTENT WITH OTHER KNOWN COMPOSTABLE MATERIALS; AND (II) LEAVE NO
15 VISIBLE, DISTINGUISHABLE OR TOXIC RESIDUE, INCLUDING NO ADVERSE IMPACT
16 ON THE ABILITY OF COMPOSTS TO SUPPORT PLANT GROWTH ONCE THE FINISHED
17 COMPOST IS PLACED IN SOIL.
18 2. BEGINNING ONE YEAR AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION, ALL
19 STATE AGENCIES SHALL ESTABLISH A COMPOSTING PROGRAM IN BUILDINGS OWNED,
20 OCCUPIED OR OPERATED BY SUCH AGENCIES THAT SHALL, AT A MINIMUM:
21 (A) REQUIRE THAT ALL COMPOSTABLE WASTE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
22 FOOD SCRAPS, PLANT TRIMMINGS, FOOD-SOILED PAPER AND CERTIFIED COMPOSTA-
23 BLE PRODUCTS FROM GARBAGE AND OTHER RECYCLABLES BE SEPARATED AND PLACED
24 IN LABELED CONTAINERS;
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04338-02-5
S. 7809 2
1 (B) POST AND MAINTAIN SIGNS WITH INSTRUCTIONS ON IDENTIFYING AND SEPA-
2 RATING COMPOSTABLE WASTE FROM GARBAGE AND RECYCLABLES;
3 (C) ENSURE AGENCY EMPLOYEES PLACE COMPOSTABLE WASTE IN APPROPRIATELY
4 LABELED CONTAINERS AND DO NOT MIX SUCH WASTE WITH GARBAGE OR RECYCLA-
5 BLES;
6 (D) ENSURE CONTAINERS ARE LATCHED AT THE TIME OF STORAGE OR SET-OUT;
7 AND
8 (E) ARRANGE FOR COMPOSTABLE WASTE TO BE TRANSPORTED AND/OR PROCESSED
9 SEPARATELY FROM GARBAGE AND RECYCLING.
10 3. EACH STATE AGENCY MAY ARRANGE FOR COLLECTION OF COMPOSTABLE WASTE
11 BY A PRIVATE CARTER, TRANSPORT SUCH WASTE ITSELF OR PROCESS SUCH WASTE
12 ON-SITE.
13 4. BEGINNING ONE YEAR AFTER THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROGRAM PURSUANT
14 TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION, AND ANNUALLY THEREAFTER, EACH STATE
15 AGENCY SHALL REPORT TO THE DEPARTMENT ON SUCH PROGRAM, INCLUDING, BUT
16 NOT LIMITED TO (I) THE AMOUNT OF COMPOSTABLE WASTE COLLECTED; AND (II)
17 THE COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH SUCH PROGRAM.
18 5. BY DECEMBER FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-SIX, AND ANNUALLY THEREAFT-
19 ER, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL POST A REPORT ON ITS WEBSITE DETAILING AGENCY
20 COMPOSTING PROGRAMS IN THE STATE. SUCH REPORT SHALL INCLUDE AN EVALU-
21 ATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUCH COMPOSTING PROGRAMS, AND INFORMATION
22 ON COSTS AND COLLECTION RATES.
23 § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.