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H421 • 2025

Motor Vehicle Dealers.

Motor Vehicle Dealers.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
B. Jones, Tyson, Ross, Branson, Colvin, Eddins, Iler, F. Jackson, Loftis, McNeely, Willingham, Zenger
Last action
2025-06-26
Official status
Ch. SL 2025-22
Effective date
2025-10-01

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Motor Vehicle Dealers.

H421-SMSU-11(e1)-v-3 (2025-04-29): Motor Vehicle Dealers.

What This Bill Does

  • H421-SMSU-11(e1)-v-3 (2025-04-29): Motor Vehicle Dealers.
  • H421-SMSU-33(e1)-v-2 (2025-06-11): Motor Vehicle Dealers.
  • H421-SMSU-38(e2)-v-3 (2025-06-12): Motor Vehicle Dealers.
  • H421-SMSU-49(sl)-v-5 (2025-09-25): Motor Vehicle Dealers.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: 2025 -2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.

  • 2025 -2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.
  • Committee: House Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House Date: April 29, 2025 Introduced by: Reps.
  • B.
  • Jones, Tyson, Ross Prepared by: Wendy Ray Staff Attorney Analysis of: First Edition Kara McCraw Director *H421-SMSU-11(e1)-v-3* Legislative Analysis Division 919-733-2578 This bill analysis was prepared by the nonpartisan legislative staff for the use of legislators in their deliberations and do es not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.

Plain English: 2025 -2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.

  • 2025 -2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.
  • Committee: Senate Transportation.
  • If favorable, re -refer to Rules and Operations of the Senate Date: June 11, 2025 Introduced by: Reps.
  • B.

Plain English: 2025 -2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.

  • 2025 -2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.
  • Committee: Senate Rules and Operations of the Senate Date: June 12, 2025 Introduced by: Reps.
  • B.
  • Jones, Tyson, Ross Prepared by: Wendy Ray Staff Attorney Analysis of: Second Edition Kara McCraw Director *H421-SMSU-38(e2)-v-3* Legislative Analysis Division 919-733-2578 This bill analysis was prepared by the nonpartisan legislative staff for the use of legislators in their deliberations and do es not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.

Plain English: 2025-2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.

  • 2025-2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.
  • Analysis of: S.L.
  • 2025-22 Date: August 20, 2025 Prepared by: Legislative Analysis Division Staff Kara McCraw Director *H421-SMSU-49(sl)-v-5* Legislative Analysis Division 919-733-2578 This bill analysis was prepared by the nonpartisan legislative staff for the use of legislators in their deliberations and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.
  • S.L.
Filed

Plain English: 2025 -2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.

  • 2025 -2026 General Assembly HOUSE BILL 421: Motor Vehicle Dealers.
  • Committee: House Transportation.
  • If favorable, re -refer to Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House Date: April 9, 2025 Introduced by: Reps.
  • B.

Bill History

  1. 2025-06-26 North Carolina General Assembly

    Ch. SL 2025-22

  2. 2025-06-26 North Carolina General Assembly

    Signed by Gov. 6/26/2025

  3. 2025-06-20 North Carolina General Assembly

    Pres. To Gov. 6/20/2025

  4. 2025-06-19 North Carolina General Assembly

    Ratified

  5. 2025-06-18 House

    Ordered Enrolled

  6. 2025-06-18 House

    Concurred In S Com Sub

  7. 2025-06-17 House

    Placed On Cal For 06/18/2025

  8. 2025-06-17 House

    Cal Pursuant 36(b)

  9. 2025-06-17 House

    Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub

  10. 2025-06-17 Senate

    Special Message Sent To House

  11. 2025-06-17 Senate

    Passed 3rd Reading

  12. 2025-06-17 Senate

    Passed 2nd Reading

  13. 2025-06-16 Senate

    Reptd Fav

  14. 2025-06-11 Senate

    Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  15. 2025-06-11 Senate

    Com Substitute Adopted

  16. 2025-06-11 Senate

    Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  17. 2025-05-29 Senate

    Re-ref to Transportation. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  18. 2025-05-29 Senate

    Withdrawn From Com

  19. 2025-05-05 Senate

    Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  20. 2025-05-05 Senate

    Passed 1st Reading

  21. 2025-05-05 Senate

    Regular Message Received From House

  22. 2025-05-01 House

    Regular Message Sent To Senate

  23. 2025-05-01 House

    Passed 3rd Reading

  24. 2025-05-01 House

    Passed 2nd Reading

  25. 2025-04-30 House

    Placed On Cal For 05/01/2025

  26. 2025-04-30 House

    Withdrawn From Cal

  27. 2025-04-29 House

    Placed On Cal For 04/30/2025

  28. 2025-04-29 House

    Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  29. 2025-04-29 House

    Reptd Fav

  30. 2025-04-09 House

    Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  31. 2025-04-09 House

    Reptd Fav

  32. 2025-03-18 House

    Ref to the Com on Transportation, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  33. 2025-03-18 House

    Passed 1st Reading

  34. 2025-03-17 House

    Filed

Official Summary Text

H421-SMSU-11(e1)-v-3
(2025-04-29): Motor Vehicle Dealers.
H421-SMSU-33(e1)-v-2
(2025-06-11): Motor Vehicle Dealers.
H421-SMSU-38(e2)-v-3
(2025-06-12): Motor Vehicle Dealers.
H421-SMSU-49(sl)-v-5
(2025-09-25): Motor Vehicle Dealers.
H421-SMSU-9(e1)-v-4
(2025-04-09): Motor Vehicle Dealers.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2025

SESSION LAW 2025-22
HOUSE BILL 421

*H421-v-4*
AN ACT TO CLARIFY VARIOUS MOTOR VEHICLE DEALER LAWS.

The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:

EXTEND DEALER LICENSE GRACE PERIOD
SECTION 1. G.S. 20-295(b) reads as rewritten:
"(b) Pending License Renewal Grace Period. – When an application for license renewal
has been timely submitted prior to expiration of the license, the license shall remain valid for up
to 30 days 60 days after the expiration date until the Division grants or de nies the application.
The Division shall (i) ensure that any database maintained by the Division that indicates the status
of a license issued under this Article reflects that the license continues to be valid during this
period and (ii) send a temporary license to the renewal applicant for display to evidence extension
of the validity of the license to engage in business in this State while the Division reviews the
renewal application. The temporary license issued by the Division pursuant to this subsectio n
shall contain on its face the following notation: "This temporary license is issued pursuant to
G.S. 20-295 during a license renewal application review by the North Carolina Division of Motor
Vehicles and is valid to engage in business in this State with all rights and privileges of a license."
In accordance with G.S. 20-79(c), a dealer license plate issued to a dealer whose license expires
and is extended under this subsection remains valid as long as the temporary license issued under
this subsection is valid."

ALIGN DEALER LICENSE PLATE RENEWAL WITH DEALER LICENSE
RENEWALS
SECTION 2. G.S. 20-79 reads as rewritten:
"§ 20-79. Dealer license plates.
…
(c) Form and Duration. – A dealer license plate is subject to G.S. 20-63, except for the
requirement that the plate display the registration number of a motor vehicle and the requirement
that the plate be a "First in Flight" plate, a "First in Freedom" plate, or a "National/State Mottos"
plate. A dealer license plate must have a distinguishing symbol identi fying the plate as a dealer
license plate. The symbol may vary depending upon the classification of dealer license plate
issued. The Division must provide suitably reduced sized license plates for motorcycle dealers
and manufacturers.
A dealer license plate is issued for a period of one year. two years. The Division shall vary
the expiration dates of dealer registration renewals so that an approximately equal number expires
at the end of each month, quarter, or other period consisting of one or more months. months to
coincide with G.S. 20-288(c). An otherwise valid dealer license plate issued to a dealer that
expires on the expiration dat e of the dealer 's license or during the applicable pending dealer
license renewal grace period re mains valid as long as the temporary license issued under
G.S. 20-295(b) is valid. A dealer license plate may be transferred from one vehicle to another.
When the Division issues a dealer plate, it may issue a registration that expires at the end of any
Page 2 Session Law 2025-22 House Bill 421
monthly interval. When one of the following occurs, a dealer must surrender to the Division all
dealer license plates issued to the dealer:
(1) The dealer surrenders the license issued to the dealer under Article 12 of this
Chapter.
(2) The Division suspends or revokes the license issued to the dealer under Article
12 of this Chapter.
(3) The Division rescinds the dealer license plates because of a violation of the
restrictions on the use of a dealer license plate.
To obtain a dealer license plate after it has been surre ndered, the dealer must file a new
application for a dealer license plate and pay the required fee for the plate.
(c1) Dealer Plate Mandatory Replacement. – Notwithstanding G.S. 20-63.1, registration
plates issued under this section shall be replaced every three four years.
…."

EFFECTIVE DATE
SECTION 3. This act becomes effective October 1, 2025.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 19th day of June, 2025.

s/ Rachel Hunt
President of the Senate

s/ Timothy Reeder, MD
Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives

s/ Josh Stein
Governor

Approved 9:41 a.m. this 26th day of June, 2025