Licensing Certain Fire Systems.

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2025
S 1
SENATE BILL 1049

Short Title: Licensing Certain Fire Systems. (Public)
Sponsors: Senator Johnson (Primary Sponsor).
Referred to: Rules and Operations of the Senate
May 4, 2026
*S1049-v-1*
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1
AN ACT TO REQUIRE LICENSING AND PERMITTING FOR INDIVIDUALS AND FIRMS 2
THAT INSTALL AND SER VICE PORTABLE FIRE E XTINGUISHERS AND FIR E 3
SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS, TO REQUIRE DIGITAL REPORTING OF INSPECT IONS, 4
TESTING, AND MAINTENANCE OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND FIRE 5
SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS, AND TO REQUIRE DIGI TAL TAGGING OF FIRE 6
SPRINKLERS AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS. 7
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 8
SECTION 1. Chapter 58 of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new Article 9
to read: 10
"Article 82C. 11
"Licensing and Permitting for the Installation and Servicing of Portable Fire Extinguishers and 12
Fire Suppression Systems and Digital Reporting and Tagging. 13
"§ 58-82C-1. Definitions. 14
The following definitions apply in this Article: 15
(1) Digital reporting system. – An electronic platform that captures inspection, 16
testing, or maintenance data; uses geo -fencing or other location -verification 17
technology to verify the inspection location; links the inspection, testing, or 18
maintenance to the specific portable fire extinguisher or fire suppression 19
system reported under G.S. 58-82C-15(a) or the specific fire sprinkler or fire 20
alarm system tagged under G.S. 58-82C-15(c); and enables transmission of 21
inspection reports to the local authority having jurisdiction and the Office of 22
the State Fire Marshal. 23
(2) Engineered special hazard fire suppression system. – A fire suppression 24
system having pipe lengths, number of fittings, number and types of nozzles, 25
suppression agent flow rates, and nozzle pressures calculated based on 26
appropriate standards of the National Fire Protection Association. An 27
engineered fire suppression system may include other components, including, 28
but not limited to, detection devices, alarm devices, and control devices as 29
tested and approved by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, where the 30
component's manufacturer determines the component is compatible with the 31
fire suppression system. 32
(3) Fire suppression system. – Any firefighting system employing a suppression 33
agent with the purpose of controlling, suppressing, or extinguishing a fire in a 34
specific hazard, including pre -engineered kitchen fire suppression systems , 35
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pre-engineered industrial fire suppression systems, and engineered special 1
hazard fire suppression systems. 2
(4) Fire alarm system. – A system or portion of a combination system that consists 3
of components and circuits arranged to monitor and annunciate the status of 4
fire alarm or supervisory signal -initiating devices and to initiate the 5
appropriate response to those signals. 6
(5) Fire sprinkler. – An automatic or manual sprinkler system designed to protect 7
the interior or exterior of a building or structu re from fire, and where the 8
primary extinguishing agent is water. These systems include wet pipe and dry 9
pipe systems, preaction systems, water spray systems, foam water sprinkler 10
systems, foam water spray systems, nonfreeze systems, and circulating 11
closed-loop systems. These systems also include the overhead piping, 12
combination standpipes, inside hose connections, thermal systems used in 13
connection with the sprinklers, tanks, and pumps connected to the sprinklers, 14
and controlling valves and devices for actuating an alarm when the system is 15
in operation. This subdivision does not include water and standpipe systems 16
having no connection with a fire sprinkler system. 17
(6) Firm. – Any business, person, partnership, organization, association, 18
corporation, contractor, subcontractor, or individual. 19
(7) Geo-fencing. – A location -based technology that establishes a virtual 20
boundary around a specific geographic area, such as a building or inspection 21
site. 22
(8) Industrial fire suppression system. – A pre -engineered automatic fire 23
extinguishing system provided for the protection of property or equipment as 24
described by the manufacturer other than those systems covered under the 25
definition of kitchen fire suppression system. 26
(9) Inspection report. – A record of inspection, testing, or maintenance activities 27
performed on a portable fire extinguisher, fire suppression system, fire 28
sprinkler, or fire alarm system in accordance with the North Carolina Fire 29
Prevention Code, applicable provisions of the National Fire Protecti on 30
Association standards, manufacturer requirements, and this Article. 31
(10) Kitchen fire suppression system. – An automatic fire extinguishing system 32
provided for the protection of grease removal devices, hoods, duct systems, 33
and cooking equipment. This te rm also includes "restaurant fire suppression 34
system." 35
(11) License. – The document issued by the State Fire Marshal which authorizes a 36
firm to engage in the business of installation, repair, recharging, inspection, 37
service, or testing of fire suppression systems or portable fire extinguishers. 38
(12) Permit. – The document issued by the State Fire Marshal which authorizes an 39
individual to install, inspect, repair, recharge, service, or test fire suppression 40
systems or portable fire extinguishers. 41
(13) Portable fire extinguisher. – A portable device containing an extinguishing 42
agent that can be expelled under pressure for the purpose of suppressing or 43
extinguishing a fire. 44
(14) Pre-engineered fire suppression system. – Any system having predetermined 45
flow rates, nozzle pressures, and quantities of an extinguishing agent. 46
(15) State Fire Marshal. – The head of the North Carolina Office of the State Fire 47
Marshal as defined in G.S. 58-78A-1(c). 48
(16) Suppression agent. – A currently recognized agent or water additive required 49
to control, suppress, or extinguish a fire. 50
"§ 58-82C-2. State Fire Marshal to administer Article; rules and regulations. 51
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Senate Bill 1049-First Edition Page 3
(a) The State Fire Marshal, through the Office of the State Fire Marshal, shall have full 1
power and authority to administer the provisions of this Article, including adopting rules to 2
enforce the purposes and provisions of this Article. 3
(b) The State Fire Marshal shall establish rules for the following: 4
(1) Proper installation, inspection, recharging, repairing, servicing, or testing of 5
fire suppression systems or portable fire extinguishers. 6
(2) Required speci fications as to the number, type, size, shape, color, and 7
information and data contained on service tags to be attached to all portable 8
fire extinguishers and fire suppression systems covered by this Article when 9
they are installed, inspected, recharged, repaired, serviced, or tested. 10
(3) Standards and requirements for digital reporting systems and digital tagging 11
under G.S. 58-82C-15, including required data elements, system approval, 12
access, retention, security, and interoperability. 13
(c) The State Fire Marshal may adopt by rule the applicable standards of the National 14
Fire Protection Association or another nationally recognized organization if the standards are 15
judged by the State Fire Marshal to be suitable for the enforcement of this Article. All fire 16
suppression systems and portable fire extinguishers covered by G.S. 58-82C-3 shall be installed, 17
inspected, recharged, repaired, serviced, or tested in compliance with this Article and with the 18
State Fire Marshal's rules. 19
(d) The State Fire Marshal may adopt rules to require an applicant for a license or permit 20
to take an examination as to the applicant 's competence to be licensed or permitted under this 21
Article. If required, the applicant must take and pass the examination according to requirements 22
prescribed by the State Fire Marshal. 23
(e) The State Fire Marshal is authorized to apply for and receive grants for the 24
administration of this Article from parties interested in upgrading and improving the quality of 25
fire protection provided by portable fire extinguishers or fire suppression systems. 26
"§ 58-82C-3. Compliance with this Article; license and permit requirement. 27
(a) Except as otherwise provided by this Article, no firm may install, inspect, repair, 28
recharge, service, or test any of the following fire suppression systems or portable fire 29
extinguishers that are required by the State Fire Marshal 's rules or by other State or local fire 30
safety rules, unless the firm is licensed under the provisions of this Article: 31
(1) Portable fire extinguishers. 32
(2) Pre-engineered kitchen fire suppression systems. 33
(3) Pre-engineered industrial fire suppression systems. 34
(4) Engineered special hazard fire suppression systems. 35
(b) Except as otherwise provided by this Article, no individual may install, inspect, 36
repair, recharge, service, or test any of the following fire suppression systems or portable fire 37
extinguishers that are required by the State Fire Marshal 's rules or by other State or local fire 38
safety rules, unless the individual is permitted under the provisions of this Article: 39
(1) Portable fire extinguishers. 40
(2) Pre-engineered kitchen fire suppression systems. 41
(3) Pre-engineered industrial fire suppression systems. 42
(4) Engineered special hazard fire suppression systems. 43
(c) It shall be unlawful for an individual to install, inspect, recharge, repair, service, or 44
test any portable fire extinguisher or fire suppression system without attaching the required tag 45
or tags completed in detail with the information required by the State Fire M arshal, or to use a 46
tag not meeting the specifications set forth by the State Fire Marshal. 47
(d) The permit established by subsection (b) of this section shall not be required for any 48
individual employed by any firm or governmental entity that engages only in installing, 49
inspecting, recharging, repairing, servicing, or testing of portable fire extinguishers or fire 50
suppression systems owned by the firm and installed on property under the control of the firm. 51
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These individuals shall remain subject to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to this 1
Article. 2
(e) The provisions of this Article do not apply to any of the following: 3
(1) Fire chiefs, fire marsh als, fire inspectors, or insurance company inspectors 4
with regard to the routine visual inspection of pre-engineered fire suppression 5
systems or portable fire extinguishers. 6
(2) Any firm that engages only in the routine visual inspection of fire suppression 7
systems or portable fire extinguishers owned by the firm and installed on 8
property under the control of the firm. 9
"§ 58-82C-4. License and permit fees. 10
(a) A nonrefundable license fee of two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) shall be paid to 11
the State Fire Marshal with each application for the issuance of a license under this Article. 12
(b) Except as otherwise provided by G.S. 93B-15.1(k), a nonrefundable permit fee of one 13
hundred dollars ($100.00) shall be paid to the State Fire Marshal with each application for the 14
issuance of a permit under this Article. 15
(c) The fees required by this Article shall not apply to employees of federal, State, or 16
local governments or to a member of a legally organized fire department while acting in the 17
member's official capacity. 18
"§ 58-82C-5. Requirements for issuance of license. 19
(a) Before approving a license for a firm pursuant to G.S. 58-82C-3, the State Fire 20
Marshal shall find that the firm has: 21
(1) Submitted a completed application pursuant to G.S. 58-82C-8. 22
(2) Submitted to the State Fire Marshal evidence satisfactory to the State Fire 23
Marshal that the applicant is a lawfully existing individual or entity and, if the 24
applicant is required by law to register with the Secretary of State or obtain 25
authority to transact business or conduct affairs in this State, that the applicant 26
has done so. 27
(3) Not committed any act that is a ground for denial, suspension, probation, 28
revocation, or nonrenewal set forth in G.S. 58-82C-11. 29
(4) Satisfied all requirements of this Article. 30
(5) Been determined, by inspection of the State Fire Marshal , to possess the 31
equipment required for the activities the applicant requests to be licensed to 32
perform. If the applicant includes in the request the high-pressure hydrostatic 33
testing of equipment, the applicant must submit a copy of its United States 34
Department of Transportation approval and renewals. 35
(6) Submitted to the State Fire Marshal proof of a valid comprehensive liability 36
insurance policy purchased from an insurer authorized to do business in North 37
Carolina. The coverage must include bodily injury and property damage, 38
products liability, completed operations, and contractual liability. The proof 39
of insurance must also be provided before any license can be renewed. The 40
minimum amount of the coverage shall be one million dollars ($1,000,000) or 41
any other amount as specified by the State Fire Marshal . An insurer which 42
provides this coverage shall notify the State Fire Marshal of any change in 43
coverage. 44
(7) Paid the applicable fees set forth in G.S. 58-82C-4. 45
(8) Paid a nonrefundable filing fee fixed by rule of the State Fire Marshal when 46
filing an application for an examination if the State Fire Marshal requires an 47
examination pursuant to this Article. 48
(9) Successfully passed any examination if the State Fire Marshal requires an 49
examination pursuant to this Article. 50
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(b) Before approving a permit for an individual pursuant to G.S. 58-82C-3, the State Fire 1
Marshal shall find that the individual has: 2
(1) Submitted a completed application pursuant to G.S. 58-82C-8. 3
(2) Not committed any act that is a ground for denial, suspension, probation, 4
revocation, or nonrenewal set forth in G.S. 58-82C-11. 5
(3) Satisfied all requirements of this Article. 6
(4) Paid the applicable fees set forth in G.S. 58-82C-4, except as otherwise 7
provided by G.S. 93B-15.1(k). 8
(5) Paid a nonrefundable filing fee fixed by rule of the State Fire Marshal when 9
filing an application for an examination if the State Fire Marshal requires an 10
examination pursuant to this Article. 11
(6) Successfully passed any examination if the State Fire Marshal requires an 12
examination pursuant to this Article. 13
"§ 58-82C-6. Production of license or permit on demand. 14
(a) Every permittee must have a valid permit upon his or her person at all times while 15
engaging in the install ation, inspection, recharging, repairing, servicing, or testing of fire 16
suppression systems or portable fire extinguishers. 17
(b) Every licensee or permittee must be able to produce a valid license or valid permit, as 18
appropriate, upon demand by the State Fire Marshal or his or her representatives or by any local 19
authority having jurisdiction for fire protection or prevention or by any individual for whom the 20
licensee or permittee solicits to perform any of the activities covered by this Article. 21
"§ 58-82C-7. Reciprocity. 22
(a) The State Fire Marshal shall issue an individual permit under this Article to an 23
applicant who qualifies under G.S. 93B-15.1 or G.S. 93B-15.3, subject to those sections. 24
(b) In addition to subsection (a) of this section, the State Fire Marshal may issue a license 25
to a firm that holds a comparable valid out -of-state credential, or may issue a permit to an 26
individual who holds a com parable valid out -of-state credential, if the State Fire Marshal 27
determines that the other jurisdiction 's requirements are substantially equivalent to the 28
requirements of this Article and the applicant has paid any applicable fees required by this 29
Article. 30
(c) Nothing in this section limits the applicability of G.S. 93B-15.1 or G.S. 93B-15.3. 31
"§ 58-82C-8. Forms of licenses, permits, and applications; information required. 32
(a) A firm applying for a license or an individual applying for a permit under this Article 33
shall apply on a form prescribed by the State Fire Marshal. The application shall declare, under 34
penalty of denial, suspension, or revocation of the license or permit, that the statements made in 35
the application are true, correct, and complete to the best of the applicant's knowledge and belief. 36
An application by a firm shall be executed by an owner, officer, or other authorized representative 37
of the firm. 38
(b) Permit applications shall include the name of the licensee employing the applicant or 39
the name of the firm or governmental entity pursuant to the exemptions found in G.S. 58-82C-3, 40
except that an applicant proceeding under G.S. 93B-15.1 or G.S. 93B-15.3 is not required to 41
provide that information at the time of application. 42
(c) Each license or permit issued by the State Fire Marshal under this Article shall clearly 43
state the activity or activities for which the licensee or permittee has been issued the lice nse or 44
permit to perform. The licensee or permittee shall not perform any activity not noted on a license 45
or permit issued by the State Fire Marshal. 46
(d) A licensee or permittee shall notify the State Fire Marshal within 30 days of any 47
change to the information provided to the State Fire Marshal on the license or permit application. 48
(e) The State Fire Marshal shall give an applicant 60 days to correct any deficiencies 49
discovered by inspection. 50
"§ 58-82C-9. Terms of licenses and permits; failure to renew. 51
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(a) The licenses and permits required by this Article shall be issued by the State Fire 1
Marshal for each license year beginning January 1 and expiring the following December 31. 2
(b) The failure to renew a license or permit by December 31 will cause the license or 3
permit to become inoperative. A license or permit which is inoperative because of the failure to 4
renew the license or permit shall be restored upon payment of the applicable fee, plus a penalty 5
equal to the applicable fee, if the fees are paid within 90 days of expiration. After 90 days, the 6
former licensees and former permittees must apply for new licenses and permits as required for 7
an initial license or permit. 8
"§ 58-82C-10. License or permit sanction and denial procedures. 9
(a) The suspension, placing on probation, rev ocation, denial, or refusal to renew any 10
license or permit under this Article shall be in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 150B 11
of the General Statutes. 12
(b) Whenever the State Fire Marshal denies an initial application or an application for a 13
reissuance of a license or permit under this Article, the State Fire Marshal shall notify the 14
applicant and advise, in writing, the applicant of the reasons for the denial of the license or permit. 15
The applicant may also be denied for any reasons for which a license or permit may be suspended, 16
revoked, or not renewed under G.S. 58-82C-11. 17
(c) In order for an applicant to be entitled to a review of the State Fire Marshal's action 18
to determine the reasonableness of the action, the applicant must make a written demand upon 19
the State Fire Marshal for a review no later than 30 days after service of the notification upon the 20
applicant. The review shall be completed without undue delay, and the applicant shall be notified 21
promptly in writing of the outcome of the review. 22
(d) In order for an applicant who disagrees with the outcome of the review to be entitled 23
to a hearing under Article 3A of Chapter 150B of the General Statutes, the applicant must make 24
a written demand upon the State Fire Marshal for a hearing no later than 30 days after service 25
upon the applicant of the notification of the outcome. 26
(e) A licensee or permittee whose license or permit is suspended, revoked, or not renewed 27
shall surrender the license or permit to the State Fire Marshal within 30 days of the suspension, 28
revocation, or nonrenewal. 29
(f) During the suspension or revocation of any license or permit, the licensee or permittee 30
whose license or permit has been suspended or revoked shall not engage in or attempt or profess 31
to engage in any transaction or business for which a licens e or permit is required under this 32
Article or directly or indirectly own, control, or be employed in any manner by any firm, business, 33
or corporation for which a license or permit under this Article is required. 34
(g) If, during the period between the beginning of proceedings and the entry of an order 35
of suspension or revocation by the State Fire Marshal, a new license or permit has been issued to 36
the individual or firm charged, the order of suspension or revocation shall operate to suspend or 37
revoke, as the case may be, the new license or permit held by the individual or firm. 38
(h) The State Fire Marshal shall not, so long as the revocation or suspension remains in 39
effect, issue any new license or permit for the establishment of any new firm, business, or 40
corporation of any individual or applicant that has or will have the same or similar management, 41
ownership, control, employees, permittees, or licensees or will use the same or a similar name as 42
the revoked or suspended firm, business, corporation, individual, or applicant. 43
"§ 58-82C-11. Grounds for denial, suspension, probation, revocation, or nonrenewal of 44
licenses or permits. 45
The State Fire Marshal may deny, suspend, place on probation, revoke, or refuse to renew 46
any license or permit under this Article, in accordance with the provisions of Article 3A of 47
Chapter 150B of the General Statutes, for any one or more of the following reasons: 48
(1) Performing any action for which a license or pe rmit is required under this 49
Article without having first obtained such license or permit. 50
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(2) Improperly installing, recharging, repairing, servicing, inspecting, or testing a 1
portable fire extinguisher or fire suppression system. 2
(3) Rendering inoperative a portable fire extinguisher or pre -engineered or 3
engineered fire suppression system covered by this Article, except during the 4
time the extinguisher or system is being inspected, recharged, repaired, 5
serviced, or tested or except pursuant to court order. 6
(4) Material misstatement, misrepresentation, or fraud in obtaining a license or 7
permit under this Article. 8
(5) Failing to provide proof of or maintain the minimum comprehensive liability 9
insurance coverage as set forth in G.S. 58-82C-5. 10
(6) Failing to notify the State Fire Marshal , in writing, within 30 days after a 11
change of any information required on applications under G.S. 58-82C-8. 12
(7) Cheating on an examination for a license or permit , if an examination is 13
required by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to this Article. 14
(8) Having any professional license denied, suspended, or revoked in this State or 15
any other jurisdiction for causes substantially similar to those listed in this 16
subsection. 17
(9) Failing or refusing to comply with a cease and desist order or any other notice 18
or order to correct a violation related to conduct governed by this Article. 19
(10) Retaining an officer, director, stockholder, owner, or individual who has a 20
direct or indirect interest that has had his or her license o r permit suspended 21
or revoked under this Article. 22
(11) Serving or previously serving as an officer, director, stockholder, or owner of 23
a firm, business, or corporation whose license or permit has been suspended 24
or revoked under this Article, or who has or had a direct or indirect interest in 25
a firm, business, or corporation whose license or permit has been suspended 26
or revoked under this Article. 27
(12) While holding a permit or license, using a license or permit or license number 28
or permit number other than his or her own valid license or permit or license 29
number or permit number. 30
(13) Using credentials, methods, means, or practices to impersonate a 31
representative of the State Fire Marshal or any local fire chief, fire marshal, 32
or other fire authority having jurisdiction. 33
(14) Any cause for which the issuance of the license or permit could have been 34
denied had it been known to the State Fire Marshal at the time of issuance. 35
(15) Failing to obtain, retain, or maintain one or more of the qualifications for a 36
license or permit required by this Article. 37
(16) Knowingly aiding or abetting others to evade or violate the provisions of this 38
Article. 39
(17) Failing to comply with an administrative or court order imposing a child 40
support obligation, after entry of a final judgment or order finding the 41
violation to have been willful. 42
(18) Failing to pay State income tax or comply with any administrative or court 43
order directing payment of State income tax, after entry of a final judgment or 44
order finding the violation to have been willful. 45
(19) Subject to G.S. 93B-8.1, conviction of a crime involving dishonesty or breach 46
of trust. 47
(20) Violating any other provision of this Article or any rule or regulation adopted 48
and promulgated pursuant to this Article. 49
(21) Any cause sufficient to deny, suspend, or revoke the license or permit under 50
any other provision of this Article. 51
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"§ 58-82C-12. Cease and desist orders; period of revocation. 1
(a) Whenever the State Fire Marshal shall have reason to believe that any individual or 2
firm is or has been violating any provisions of this Article, the State Fire Marshal may issue and 3
deliver to the individual or firm an order to cease and desist the violation. 4
(b) Any order issued by th e State Fire Marshal under this section shall contain or be 5
accompanied by a notice of opportunity for hearing which may provide that a hearing will be 6
held if and only if an individual or firm subject to the order requests a hearing within 30 days of 7
receipt of the order and notice. The order and notice shall be served by hand delivery by the State 8
Fire Marshal or by registered or certified mail. 9
(c) Failure to comply with a cease and desist order is cause for revocation of any or all 10
permits and licenses issued by the State Fire Marshal for a period of not less than six months and 11
not to exceed five years. If a new permit or license has been issued to the individual or firm, the 12
order of revocation shall operate effectively with respect to the new permits and licenses held by 13
the individual or firm. 14
(d) In the case of an applicant for a license or permit, violation of any provision of this 15
Article may constitute grounds for refusal of the application. 16
"§ 58-82C-13. Civil penalty; injunction. 17
(a) Any individual or firm who violates any provision of this Article or any rule or order 18
issued by the State Fire Marshal under this Article shall be subject to a civil penalty imposed by 19
the State Fire Marshal of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) for a first offense, not less 20
than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) for a second 21
offense, and not less than two thousand dollars ($2,000) and not more than five thousand dollars 22
($5,000) for a third or subsequent offense. 23
(b) Prior to subjecting any individual or firm to a civil penalty under this section, the State 24
Fire Marshal shall give written notice to the individual or firm by hand delivery or by registered 25
or certified mail of the existence of the violations. After a reasonable period of time after notice 26
is given, an order may be issued based on this section. The order must be delivered in accordance 27
with the provisions of G.S. 58-82C-12(b) and must notify the individual or firm of the right to a 28
hearing with respect to the order. 29
(c) In addition to other powers granted to the State Fire Marshal under this Article, the 30
State Fire Marshal may bring a civil action to enjoin a violation of any provision of this Article 31
or of any rule or order issued by the State Fire Marshal under this Article. 32
"§ 58-82C-14. Criminal penalty. 33
(a) Any individual or firm that willfully or intentionally violates any provision of this 34
Article or any order or rule of the State Fire Marshal shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. 35
(b) It shall also constitute a Class 1 misdemeanor to willfully or intentionally do any of 36
the following: 37
(1) Obliterate the serial number on a fire suppression system or portable fire 38
extinguisher for the purposes of falsifying service records. 39
(2) Improperly install a fire suppression system or improperly recharge, repair, 40
service, or test any fire suppression system or portable fire extinguisher. 41
(3) While holding a permit or license, allow another individual to use the permit 42
or license or permit number or license number or to use a license or permit or 43
license number or permit number other than his or her own valid license or 44
permit or license number or permit number. 45
(4) Use or permit the use of any license by an individual or firm other than the 46
one to whom the license is issued. 47
(5) Use any credential, method, means, or practice to impersonate a representative 48
of the State Fire Marshal or any local fire chief, fire marshal, or other fire 49
authority having jurisdiction. 50
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(6) Engage in the business of installing, inspecting, recharging, repairing, 1
servicing, or testing portable fire extinguishers or fire suppression systems 2
except in conformity with the provisions of this Article and the applicable 3
rules and regulations of the State Fire Marshal. 4
(7) Fail to comply with a cease and desist order under G.S. 58-82C-12. 5
"§ 58-82C-15. Mandatory use of digital reporting system and digital tagging. 6
(a) All inspections, testing, and maintenance of any of the following conducted within 7
the State by a firm required to hold a license under this Article or an individual required to hold 8
a permit under this Article shall be reported through a digital reporting system that meets the 9
requirements set forth in this section: 10
(1) Portable fire extinguishers. 11
(2) Pre-engineered kitchen fire suppression systems. 12
(3) Pre-engineered industrial fire suppression systems. 13
(4) Engineered special hazard fire suppression systems. 14
(b) The digital reporting system shall be capable of all of the following: 15
(1) Capturing real -time inspection data, including date, time, and geographic 16
location. 17
(2) Storing and transmitting inspection reports in a secure and accessible format. 18
(3) Providing direct electronic access to the authority having jurisdiction over the 19
item or system reported or tagged under this section and the Office of the State 20
Fire Marshal for compliance monitoring and enforcement. 21
(4) Utilizing geo-fencing to verify inspector presence at the inspection location. 22
(5) Utilizing digital tagging to assign a unique electronic record to each portable 23
fire extinguisher or fire suppression system reported under subsection (a) of 24
this section and each fire sprinkler or fire alarm system tagged under 25
subsection (c) of this section. 26
(6) Associating each inspection report required under subsection (a) of this 27
section with the applicable license or permit number issued under this Article 28
to the individual or firm performing the inspection, testing, or maintenance. 29
(c) Any individual or firm engaged in the business of inspecting, testing, or maintaining 30
fire sprinkler or fire alarm systems in this State shall, in the manner prescribed by the State Fire 31
Marshal by rule, affix a Quick Response (QR) code decal or hanging tag to each fire sprinkler or 32
fire alarm system inspected, tested, or maintained, or to a location associated with the system. 33
The QR code decal or hanging tag shall be linked to a digital reporting system that complies with 34
the requirements of this section and any standards established by the St ate Fire Marshal by rule 35
under G.S. 58-82C-2(b)(3). The QR code shall do all of the following: 36
(1) Provide immediate access to the most recent inspection report for the specific 37
fire sprinkler or fire alarm system. 38
(2) Be scannable by fire inspectors, buil ding owners, and other authorized 39
personnel to verify compliance and maintenance history. 40
(3) Be updated automatically upon submission of each new inspection report. 41
"§ 58-82C-16. Power of the State and local governments to regulate not limited. 42
(a) Nothing in this Article limits the power of the State or a unit of local government to 43
require the submission and approval of plans and specifications or to regulate the quality and 44
character of work performed by contractors for the protection of the public health and safety. 45
(b) No unit of local government shall impose any other requirements on individuals 46
licensed or permitted by the State Fire Marshal as set forth in this Article to prove competency 47
to conduct any activity covered by the license or permit." 48
SECTION 2. G.S. 58-78A-1(b) reads as rewritten: 49
"(b) The Office of the State Fire Marshal shall be responsible for all of the following: 50
(1) State Fire and Rescue Commission, Article 78 of this Chapter. 51
General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025
Page 10 Senate Bill 1049-First Edition
(2) Investigation of Fires and Inspection of Premises, Article 79 of this Chapter. 1
(3) State Volunteer Fire Department, Article 80 of this Chapter. 2
(4) Pyrotechnics Training and Permitting, Article 82A of this Chapter. 3
(5) Management of Aqueous Film-Forming Foams, Article 82B of this Chapter. 4
(5a) Licensing and Permitting for the Installation and Servicing of Portable Fire 5
Extinguishers and Fire Suppression Systems and Digital Reporting and 6
Tagging, Article 82C of this Chapter. 7
…." 8
SECTION 3 . The Office of the State Fire Marshal may adopt rules, incl uding 9
temporary rules, to implement the provisions of this act. Rules adopted under this section may 10
address G.S. 58-82C-15, as enacted by this act, before that section becomes effective, but no rule 11
adopted under this section shall require compliance with G.S. 58-82C-15 before that section 12
becomes effective. 13
SECTION 4.(a) Section 3 of this act is effective when it becomes law. 14
SECTION 4.(b) Notwithstanding G.S. 58-82C-9(a), as enacted by this act, any 15
license or permit initially issued under Article 82C of Chapter 58 of the General Statutes on or 16
after October 1, 2026, and before January 1, 2027, shall remain valid until December 31, 2027, 17
unless earlier suspended, revoked, or otherwise made inoperative under that Article. 18
SECTION 4.(c) G.S. 58-82C-15, as enacted by this act, becomes effective October 19
1, 2027, and applies to inspections, testing, and maintenance occurring on or after that date. 20
SECTION 4.(d) Except as otherwise provided, this act becomes effective October 1, 21
2026. 22