Bail Bond Omnibus.

GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2025
S 1
SENATE BILL 702

Short Title: Bail Bond Omnibus. (Public)
Sponsors: Senators Craven, Britt, and Daniel (Primary Sponsors).
Referred to: Rules and Operations of the Senate
March 26, 2025
*S702-v-1*
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1
AN ACT TO MODIFY LAWS AFFECTING BAIL BONDS. 2
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 3
SECTION 1.(a) Article 26 of Chapter 15A of the General Statutes reads as rewritten: 4
"Article 26. 5
"Bail. 6
"Part 1. General Provisions. 7
"§ 15A-531. Definitions. 8
As used in this Article the following definitions apply unless the context clearly requires 9
otherwise: 10
… 11
(2) "Address of record" means: 12
a. For a defendant or an accommodation bondsman, the address entered 13
on the bail bond under G.S. 15A-544.2, or any later address filed by 14
that person with the clerk of superior court. 15
… 16
e. For a defendant, any of the following: 17
a. The address entered on the bail bond under G.S. 15A-544.2. 18
b. The defendant's permanent or temporary address. 19
c. An address shown on court records. 20
d. An address provided to the bondsman by the defendant. 21
e. An address provided by anyone with actual or constructive 22
knowledge of the defendant's residence. 23
… 24
"§ 15A-534. Procedure for determining conditions of pretrial release. 25
… 26
(h) A bail bond posted pursuant to this section is valid for a period of not more than three 27
years in any case in which a pending forfeiture has not been issued and is effective and binding 28
upon the obligor throughout all stages of the proceeding in the trial division of the General Court 29
of Justice until the entry of judgment in the district court from which no appeal is taken or the 30
entry of judgment in the superior c ourt. In order to be relieved of the bail bond obligation, the 31
surety must notify the district attorney 30 days prior to the date the bond is set to expire. At any 32
time within 30 days prior to the date the bond is set to expire, or if the district attorney receives 33
notification after the bond has expired, the surety is released from the bond. The obligation of an 34
obligor, however, is terminated at an earlier time if:in any of the following circumstances: 35
General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025
Page 2 Senate Bill 702-First Edition
(1) A judge authorized to do so releases the obligor from his bond; orthe obligor's 1
bond. 2
(2) The principal is surrendered by a surety in accordance with G.S. 15A-540; 3
or15A-540. 4
(3) The proceeding is terminated by voluntary dismissal by the State before 5
forfeiture is ordered under G.S. 15A-544.3; or15A-544.3. 6
(4) Prayer for judgment has been continued indefinitely in the district court; 7
orcourt. 8
… 9
(6) The prosecutor enters a dismissal with leave pursuant to G.S. 15A-932(a1). 10
(7) The court grants a motion to se t aside the bond forfeiture pursuant to any 11
subdivision of G.S. 15A-544.5(b)(2) through (b)(7). 12
… 13
"Part 2. Bail Bond Forfeiture. 14
… 15
"§ 15A-544.3. Entry of forfeiture. 16
… 17
(b) The forfeiture shall contain the following information: 18
… 19
(9) The following notice: "TO THE DEFENDANT AND EACH SURETY 20
NAMED ABOVE: The defendant named above has failed to appear as 21
required before the court in the case identified above. A forfeiture for the 22
amount of the bail bond shown above was entered in favor of the State against 23
the defendant and each surety named above on the date of forfeiture shown 24
above. This forfeiture will be set aside if, on or before the final judgment date 25
shown above, satisfactory evidence is presented to the court that one of the 26
following events has occurred: 27
(i) thea. The defendant's failure to appear has been stricken by the court in 28
which the defendant was required to appear and any order for arrest 29
that was issued for that failure to appear is recalled,recalled. 30
(ii) allb. All charges for which the defendant was bonded to appear have 31
been finally disposed by the court other than by the State's taking a 32
voluntary dismissal with leave,leave. 33
(iii) thec. The defendant has been surrendered by a surety or bail agent to a 34
sheriff of this State as provided by law,law. 35
(iv) thed. The defendant has been served with an Order for Arrest for the 36
Failure to Appear on the criminal charge in the case in question as 37
evidenced by a copy of an official court record, including an electronic 38
record,records. 39
(v) thee. The defendant died before or within the period between the 40
forfeiture and the final judgment as demonstrated by the presentation 41
of a death certificate,certificate. 42
(vi) thef. The defendant was incarcerated in a unit of the Division of Prisons 43
of the Department of Adult Correction and is serving a sentence or in 44
a unit of the Federal Bureau of Prisons located within the borders of 45
the State at the time of the failure to appear as evidenced by a copy of 46
an official court record or a copy of a document from the Division of 47
Prisons of the Department of Adult Correction or Federal Bureau of 48
Prisons,Prisons. 49
(vii) theg. The defendant was incarcerated in a local, state, or federal 50
detention center, jail, or prison located anywhere within the borders of 51
General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025
Senate Bill 702-First Edition Page 3
the United States at the time of the failure to appear, or between the 1
failure to appear and the final judgment date, and the district attorney 2
for the county in which the charges are pending was notified of the 3
defendant's incarceration while t he defendant was still incarcerated 4
and the defendant remains incarcerated for a period of 10 days 5
following the district attorney's receipt of notice, as evidenced by a 6
copy of the written notice served on the district attorney via hand 7
deliverydelivery, electronic delivery using a court's electronic filing or 8
case management system, or certified mail and written documentation 9
of date upon which the defendant was released from incarceration, if 10
the defendant was released prior to the time the motion to set aside was 11
filed,filed. 12
(viii) noticeh. Notice of forfeiture was not provided pursuant to 13
G.S. 15A-544.4(e), or15A-544.4(e). 14
(ix) thei. The court refused to issue an order for arrest for the defendant's 15
failure to appear, as evidenced by a copy of an official court record, 16
including an electronic record. 17
The forfeiture will not be set aside for any other reason. If this forfeiture is not 18
set aside on or before the final judgment date shown above, and if no 19
motion to set it aside is pending on that date, the forfeiture will become 20
a final judgment on that date. The final judgment will be enforceable 21
by execution against the defendant and any accommodation bondsman 22
and professional bondsman on the bond. The final judgment will also 23
be reported to the Department of Insurance. Further, no surety will be 24
allowed to execute any bail bond in the above county until the final 25
judgment is satisfied in full." 26
… 27
"§ 15A-544.5. Setting aside forfeiture. 28
… 29
(b) Reasons for Set Aside. – Except as provided by subsection (f) of this section, a 30
forfeiture shall be set aside for any one of the following reasons, and none other: 31
… 32
(7) The defendant was incarcerated in a local, state, or federal detention center, 33
jail, or prison located anywhere within the borders of the United States at the 34
time of the failure to appear, or any time between the failure to appear and the 35
final judgment date, and the district attorney for the county in which the 36
charges are pending was notified of the defendant's incarceration while the 37
defendant was still incarcerated and the defendant remains incarcerated for a 38
period of 10 days following the district attorney's receipt of notice, as 39
evidenced by a copy of the written notice served on the district attorney via 40
hand deliverydelivery, electronic delivery using a court 's electronic filing or 41
case management system, or certified mail and written documentation of date 42
upon which the defend ant was released from incarceration, if the defendant 43
was released prior to the time the motion to set aside was filed. 44
… 45
(d) Motion Procedure. – If a forfeiture is not set aside under subsection (c) of this section, 46
the only procedure for setting it aside is as follows: 47
… 48
(2) The motion shall be filed in the office of the clerk of superior court of the 49
county in which the forfeiture was entered. The moving party shall, under 50
G.S. 1A-1, Rule 5, serve a copy of the motion on the district attorney for that 51
General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025
Page 4 Senate Bill 702-First Edition
county and on the attorney for the county board of education. In counties with 1
an electronic filing or case man agement system, the moving party shall be 2
allowed to serve the copies of the motion using that system and the district 3
attorney and the attorney for the county board of education shall each be 4
designated as parties pursuant to that electronic service. 5
… 6
(6) If at the hearing the court allows the motion,motion based upon one of the 7
reasons set forth in subsection (b) of this section, the court shall enter an order 8
setting aside the forfeiture.forfeiture and the surety shall be relieved of the bail 9
bond obligation and no other forfeitures shall be issued for that bail bond. 10
… 11
"§ 15A-544.8. Relief from final judgment of forfeiture. 12
… 13
(c) Procedure. – The procedure for obtaining relief from a final judgment under this 14
section is as follows: 15
… 16
(2) The motion shall be filed in the office of the clerk of superior court of the 17
county in which the final judgment was , entered. The moving party shall, 18
under G.S. 1A-1, Rule 5, serve a copy of the motion on the district attorney 19
for that county and on the attorney for the county board of education. In 20
counties with an electronic filing or case management system, the movi ng 21
party shall be allowed to serve the copies of the motion using that system. 22
… 23
"§ 15A -545. District attorney submission of defendant information into nationwid e 24
database. 25
For purposes of the effective implementation of this Article, each district attorney shall ensure 26
that the information of a criminal defendant that fails to appear in court is provided to the National 27
Crime Information Center within 10 days of the failure to appear in court so that this information 28
may be available nationwide." 29
SECTION 1.(b) For purposes of electronic filing pursuant to Article 26 of Chapter 30
15A of the General Statutes, the district attorney for each county and the attorney for each county 31
board of education shall be listed in the county's electronic filing or case management system as 32
parties and shall each have the burden of maintaining current contact information in that 33
electronic filing or case management system. 34
SECTION 2.(a) G.S. 58-71-1 reads as rewritten: 35
"§ 58-71-1. Definitions. 36
The following definitions apply in this Article: 37
… 38
(8b) Residential address. – The defendant's address of record or any other dwelling, 39
home, building, or rental that the defendant may occupy as lodging. 40
…." 41
SECTION 2.(b) G.S. 58-71-40 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 42
"(a1) No electronic system shall act in the capacity of a professional bondsman, surety 43
bondsman, or runner or perform any of the functions, duties, or powers prescribed for 44
professional bondsmen, surety bondsmen, or runners under this Article." 45
SECTION 2.(c) G.S. 58-71-200(a) reads as rewritten: 46
"(a) In order to assist licensed sureties and their agents in evaluating potential and current 47
clients for the purposes of bail, the Administrative Office of the Courts shall provide any 48
individual with a current license to act as professional bondsman, surety bondsman, or runner 49
with access to search criminal records in the Administrative Office of the Courts' real -time 50
criminal and civil information systems.systems, including its Odyssey systems." 51
General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025
Senate Bill 702-First Edition Page 5
SECTION 3. This act becomes effective October 1, 2025, and applies to motions 1
filed, orders issued, and notice given on or after that date. 2