Make elected officials mandatory child abuse, neglect reporters

As Introduced

136th
General Assembly

Regular
Session
H. B. No. 371

2025-2026

Representatives Plummer, Young

To
amend section 2151.421 of the Revised Code
to
make elected officials mandatory reporters of child abuse and
neglect.

BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

Section
1.
That
section 2151.421 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:

Sec.
2151.421.
(A)(1)(a)
No person described in division (A)(1)(b) of this section who is
acting in an official or professional capacity and knows, or has
reasonable cause to suspect based on facts that would cause a
reasonable person in a similar position to suspect, that a child
under eighteen years of age, or a person under twenty-one years of
age with a developmental disability or physical impairment, has
suffered or faces a threat of suffering any physical or mental wound,
injury, disability, or condition of a nature that reasonably
indicates abuse or neglect of the child shall fail to immediately
report that knowledge or reasonable cause to suspect to the entity or
persons specified in this division. Except as otherwise provided in
this division or section 5120.173 of the Revised Code, the person
making the report shall make it to the public children services
agency or a peace officer in the county in which the child resides or
in which the abuse or neglect is occurring or has occurred. If the
person making the report is a peace officer, the officer shall make
it to the public children services agency in the county in which the
child resides or in which the abuse or neglect is occurring or has
occurred. In the circumstances described in section 5120.173 of the
Revised Code, the person making the report shall make it to the
entity specified in that section.

(b)
Division (A)(1)(a) of this section applies to any person who is an
attorney; health care professional; practitioner of a limited branch
of medicine as specified in section 4731.15 of the Revised Code;
licensed school psychologist; independent marriage and family
therapist or marriage and family therapist; coroner; administrator or
employee of a child care center; administrator or employee of a
residential camp, child day camp, or private, nonprofit therapeutic
wilderness camp; administrator or employee of a certified child care
agency or other public or private children services agency; school
teacher; school employee; school authority; peace officer; humane
society agent; dog warden, deputy dog warden, or other person
appointed to act as an animal control officer for a municipal
corporation or township in accordance with state law, an ordinance,
or a resolution; person, other than a cleric, rendering spiritual
treatment through prayer in accordance with the tenets of a
well-recognized religion; employee of a county department of job and
family services who is a professional and who works with children and
families; superintendent or regional administrator employed by the
department of youth services; superintendent, board member, or
employee of a county board of developmental disabilities;
investigative agent contracted with by a county board of
developmental disabilities; employee of the department of
developmental disabilities; employee of a facility or home that
provides respite care in accordance with section 5123.171 of the
Revised Code; employee of an entity that provides homemaker services;
employee of a qualified organization as defined in section 2151.90 of
the Revised Code; a host family as defined in section 2151.90 of the
Revised Code; foster caregiver; a person performing the duties of an
assessor pursuant to Chapter 3107. or 5103. of the Revised Code;
third party employed by a public children services agency to assist
in providing child or family related services; court appointed
special advocate; or guardian ad litem.

(c)
If two or more health care professionals, after providing health care
services to a child, determine or suspect that the child has been or
is being abused or neglected, the health care professionals may
designate one of the health care professionals to report the abuse or
neglect. A single report made under this division shall meet the
reporting requirements of division (A)(1) of this section.

(2)
Except as provided in division (A)(3) of this section, an attorney,
physician, or advanced practice registered nurse is not required to
make a report pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section concerning
any communication the attorney, physician, or advanced practice
registered nurse receives from a client or patient in an
attorney-client, physician-patient, or advanced practice registered
nurse-patient relationship, if, in accordance with division (A) or
(B) of section 2317.02 of the Revised Code, the attorney, physician,
or advanced practice registered nurse could not testify with respect
to that communication in a civil or criminal proceeding.

(3)
The client or patient in an attorney-client, physician-patient, or
advanced practice registered nurse-patient relationship described in
division (A)(2) of this section is deemed to have waived any
testimonial privilege under division (A) or (B) of section 2317.02 of
the Revised Code with respect to any communication the attorney,
physician, or advanced practice registered nurse receives from the
client or patient in that relationship, and the attorney, physician,
or advanced practice registered nurse shall make a report pursuant to
division (A)(1) of this section with respect to that communication,
if all of the following apply:

(a)
The client or patient, at the time of the communication, is a child
under eighteen years of age or is a person under twenty-one years of
age with a developmental disability or physical impairment.

(b)
The attorney, physician, or advanced practice registered nurse knows,
or has reasonable cause to suspect based on facts that would cause a
reasonable person in similar position to suspect that the client or
patient has suffered or faces a threat of suffering any physical or
mental wound, injury, disability, or condition of a nature that
reasonably indicates abuse or neglect of the client or patient.

(c)
The abuse or neglect does not arise out of the client's or patient's
attempt to have an abortion without the notification of her parents,
guardian, or custodian in accordance with section 2151.85 of the
Revised Code.

(4)(a)
No cleric and no person, other than a volunteer, designated by any
church, religious society, or faith acting as a leader, official, or
delegate on behalf of the church, religious society, or faith who is
acting in an official or professional capacity, who knows, or has
reasonable cause to believe based on facts that would cause a
reasonable person in a similar position to believe, that a child
under eighteen years of age, or a person under twenty-one years of
age with a developmental disability or physical impairment, has
suffered or faces a threat of suffering any physical or mental wound,
injury, disability, or condition of a nature that reasonably
indicates abuse or neglect of the child, and who knows, or has
reasonable cause to believe based on facts that would cause a
reasonable person in a similar position to believe, that another
cleric or another person, other than a volunteer, designated by a
church, religious society, or faith acting as a leader, official, or
delegate on behalf of the church, religious society, or faith caused,
or poses the threat of causing, the wound, injury, disability, or
condition that reasonably indicates abuse or neglect shall fail to
immediately report that knowledge or reasonable cause to believe to
the entity or persons specified in this division. Except as provided
in section 5120.173 of the Revised Code, the person making the report
shall make it to the public children services agency or a peace
officer in the county in which the child resides or in which the
abuse or neglect is occurring or has occurred. In the circumstances
described in section 5120.173 of the Revised Code, the person making
the report shall make it to the entity specified in that section.

(b)
Except as provided in division (A)(4)(c) of this section, a cleric is
not required to make a report pursuant to division (A)(4)(a) of this
section concerning any communication the cleric receives from a
penitent in a cleric-penitent relationship, if, in accordance with
division (C) of section 2317.02 of the Revised Code, the cleric could
not testify with respect to that communication in a civil or criminal
proceeding.

(c)
The penitent in a cleric-penitent relationship described in division
(A)(4)(b) of this section is deemed to have waived any testimonial
privilege under division (C) of section 2317.02 of the Revised Code
with respect to any communication the cleric receives from the
penitent in that cleric-penitent relationship, and the cleric shall
make a report pursuant to division (A)(4)(a) of this section with
respect to that communication, if all of the following apply:

(i)
The penitent, at the time of the communication, is a child under
eighteen years of age or is a person under twenty-one years of age
with a developmental disability or physical impairment.

(ii)
The cleric knows, or has reasonable cause to believe based on facts
that would cause a reasonable person in a similar position to
believe, as a result of the communication or any observations made
during that communication, the penitent has suffered or faces a
threat of suffering any physical or mental wound, injury, disability,
or condition of a nature that reasonably indicates abuse or neglect
of the penitent.

(iii)
The abuse or neglect does not arise out of the penitent's attempt to
have an abortion performed upon a child under eighteen years of age
or upon a person under twenty-one years of age with a developmental
disability or physical impairment without the notification of her
parents, guardian, or custodian in accordance with section 2151.85 of
the Revised Code.

(d)
Divisions (A)(4)(a) and (c) of this section do not apply in a
cleric-penitent relationship when the disclosure of any communication
the cleric receives from the penitent is in violation of the sacred
trust.

(e)
As used in divisions (A)(1) and (4) of this section, "cleric"
and "sacred trust" have the same meanings as in section
2317.02 of the Revised Code.

(5)(a)
An elected official who knows, or has reasonable cause to suspect
based on facts that would cause a reasonable person in a similar
position to suspect, that a child under eighteen years of age, or a
person under twenty-one years of age with a developmental disability
or physical impairment, has suffered or faces a threat of suffering
any physical or mental wound, injury, disability, or condition of a
nature that reasonably indicates abuse or neglect of the child shall
immediately report that knowledge, or reasonable cause to suspect.
Except as otherwise provided in this division or section 5120.173 of
the Revised Code, the elected official making the report shall make
it to the public children services agency or a peace officer in the
county in which the child resides or in which the abuse or neglect is
occurring or has occurred. If the elected official making the report
is a peace officer, the officer shall make it to the public children
services agency in the county in which the child resides or in which
the abuse or neglect is occurring or has occurred. In the
circumstances described in section 5120.173 of the Revised Code, the
elected official making the report shall make it to the entity
specified in that section.

(b)
An elected official who is also a person described in division
(A)(1)(b) of this section shall make a report pursuant to division
(A)(5) of this section regardless of whether the elected official is
acting in an official or professional capacity as a person described
in division (A)(1)(b) of this section.

(B)
Anyone who knows, or has reasonable cause to suspect based on facts
that would cause a reasonable person in similar circumstances to
suspect, that a child under eighteen years of age, or a person under
twenty-one years of age with a developmental disability or physical
impairment, has suffered or faces a threat of suffering any physical
or mental wound, injury, disability, or other condition of a nature
that reasonably indicates abuse or neglect of the child may report or
cause reports to be made of that knowledge or reasonable cause to
suspect to the entity or persons specified in this division. Except
as provided in section 5120.173 of the Revised Code, a person making
a report or causing a report to be made under this division shall
make it or cause it to be made to the public children services agency
or to a peace officer. In the circumstances described in section
5120.173 of the Revised Code, a person making a report or causing a
report to be made under this division shall make it or cause it to be
made to the entity specified in that section.

(C)
Any report made pursuant to division (A) or (B) of this section shall
be made forthwith either by telephone, in person, or electronically
and shall be followed by a written report, if requested by the
receiving agency or officer. The written report shall contain:

(1)
The names and addresses of the child and the child's parents or the
person or persons having custody of the child, if known;

(2)
The child's age and the nature and extent of the child's injuries,
abuse, or neglect that is known or reasonably suspected or believed,
as applicable, to have occurred or of the threat of injury, abuse, or
neglect that is known or reasonably suspected or believed, as
applicable, to exist, including any evidence of previous injuries,
abuse, or neglect;

(3)
Any other information, including, but not limited to, results and
reports of any medical examinations, tests, or procedures performed
under division (D) of this section, that might be helpful in
establishing the cause of the injury, abuse, or neglect that is known
or reasonably suspected or believed, as applicable, to have occurred
or of the threat of injury, abuse, or neglect that is known or
reasonably suspected or believed, as applicable, to exist.

(D)(1)
Any person, who is required by division (A) of this section to report
child abuse or child neglect that is known or reasonably suspected or
believed to have occurred, may take or cause to be taken color
photographs of areas of trauma visible on a child and, if medically
necessary for the purpose of diagnosing or treating injuries that are
suspected to have occurred as a result of child abuse or child
neglect, perform or cause to be performed radiological examinations
and any other medical examinations of, and tests or procedures on,
the child.

(2)
The results and any available reports of examinations, tests, or
procedures made under division (D)(1) of this section shall be
included in a report made pursuant to division (A) of this section.
Any additional reports of examinations, tests, or procedures that
become available shall be provided to the public children services
agency, upon request.

(3)
If a health care professional provides health care services in a
hospital, children's advocacy center, or emergency medical facility
to a child about whom a report has been made under division (A) of
this section, the health care professional may take any steps that
are reasonably necessary for the release or discharge of the child to
an appropriate environment. Before the child's release or discharge,
the health care professional may obtain information, or consider
information obtained, from other entities or individuals that have
knowledge about the child. Nothing in division (D)(3) of this section
shall be construed to alter the responsibilities of any person under
sections 2151.27 and 2151.31 of the Revised Code.

(4)
A health care professional may conduct medical examinations, tests,
or procedures on the siblings of a child about whom a report has been
made under division (A) of this section and on other children who
reside in the same home as the child, if the professional determines
that the examinations, tests, or procedures are medically necessary
to diagnose or treat the siblings or other children in order to
determine whether reports under division (A) of this section are
warranted with respect to such siblings or other children. The
results of the examinations, tests, or procedures on the siblings and
other children may be included in a report made pursuant to division
(A) of this section.

(5)
Medical examinations, tests, or procedures conducted under divisions
(D)(1) and (4) of this section and decisions regarding the release or
discharge of a child under division (D)(3) of this section do not
constitute a law enforcement investigation or activity.

(E)(1)
When a peace officer receives a report made pursuant to division (A)
or (B) of this section, upon receipt of the report, the peace officer
who receives the report shall refer the report to the appropriate
public children services agency, in accordance with requirements
specified under division (B)(6) of section 2151.4221 of the Revised
Code, unless an arrest is made at the time of the report that results
in the appropriate public children services agency being contacted
concerning the possible abuse or neglect of a child or the possible
threat of abuse or neglect of a child.

(2)
When a public children services agency receives a report pursuant to
this division or division (A) or (B) of this section, upon receipt of
the report, the public children services agency shall do all of the
following:

(a)
Comply with section 2151.422 of the Revised Code;

(b)
If the county served by the agency is also served by a children's
advocacy center and the report alleges sexual abuse of a child or
another type of abuse of a child that is specified in the memorandum
of understanding that creates the center as being within the center's
jurisdiction, comply regarding the report with the protocol and
procedures for referrals and investigations, with the coordinating
activities, and with the authority or responsibility for performing
or providing functions, activities, and services stipulated in the
interagency agreement entered into under section 2151.428 of the
Revised Code relative to that center;

(c)
Unless an arrest is made at the time of the report that results in
the appropriate law enforcement agency being contacted concerning the
possible abuse or neglect of a child or the possible threat of abuse
or neglect of a child, and in accordance with requirements specified
under division (B)(6) of section 2151.4221 of the Revised Code,
notify the appropriate law enforcement agency of the report, if the
public children services agency received either of the following:

(i)
A report of abuse of a child;

(ii)
A report of neglect of a child that alleges a type of neglect
identified by the department of children and youth in rules adopted
under division (L)(2) of this section.

(F)
No peace officer shall remove a child about whom a report is made
pursuant to this section from the child's parents, stepparents, or
guardian or any other persons having custody of the child without
consultation with the public children services agency, unless, in the
judgment of the officer, and, if the report was made by a physician
or advanced practice registered nurse, the physician or nurse,
immediate removal is considered essential to protect the child from
further abuse or neglect. The agency that must be consulted shall be
the agency conducting the investigation of the report as determined
pursuant to section 2151.422 of the Revised Code.

(G)(1)
Except as provided in section 2151.422 of the Revised Code or in an
interagency agreement entered into under section 2151.428 of the
Revised Code that applies to the particular report, the public
children services agency shall investigate, within twenty-four hours,
each report of child abuse or child neglect that is known or
reasonably suspected or believed to have occurred and of a threat of
child abuse or child neglect that is known or reasonably suspected or
believed to exist that is referred to it under this section to
determine the circumstances surrounding the injuries, abuse, or
neglect or the threat of injury, abuse, or neglect, the cause of the
injuries, abuse, neglect, or threat, and the person or persons
responsible. The investigation shall be made in cooperation with the
law enforcement agency and in accordance with the memorandum of
understanding prepared under sections 2151.4220 to 2151.4234 of the
Revised Code. A representative of the public children services agency
shall, at the time of initial contact with the person subject to the
investigation, inform the person of the specific complaints or
allegations made against the person. The information shall be given
in a manner that is consistent with division (I)(1) of this section
and protects the rights of the person making the report under this
section.

A
failure to make the investigation in accordance with the memorandum
is not grounds for, and shall not result in, the dismissal of any
charges or complaint arising from the report or the suppression of
any evidence obtained as a result of the report and does not give,
and shall not be construed as giving, any rights or any grounds for
appeal or post-conviction relief to any person. The public children
services agency shall report each case to the uniform statewide
automated child welfare information system that the department of
children and youth shall maintain in accordance with section 5101.13
of the Revised Code. The public children services agency shall submit
a report of its investigation, in writing, to the law enforcement
agency.

(2)
The public children services agency shall make any recommendations to
the county prosecuting attorney or city director of law that it
considers necessary to protect any children that are brought to its
attention.

(H)(1)(a)
Except as provided in divisions (H)(1)(b) and (I)(3) of this section,
any person, health care professional, hospital, institution, school,
health department, or agency shall be immune from any civil or
criminal liability for injury, death, or loss to person or property
that otherwise might be incurred or imposed as a result of any of the
following:

(i)
Participating in the making of reports pursuant to division (A) of
this section or in the making of reports in good faith, pursuant to
division (B) of this section;

(ii)
Participating in medical examinations, tests, or procedures under
division (D) of this section;

(iii)
Providing information used in a report made pursuant to division (A)
of this section or providing information in good faith used in a
report made pursuant to division (B) of this section;

(iv)
Participating in a judicial proceeding resulting from a report made
pursuant to division (A) of this section or participating in good
faith in a proceeding resulting from a report made pursuant to
division (B) of this section.

(b)
Immunity under division (H)(1)(a)(ii) of this section shall not apply
when a health care provider has deviated from the standard of care
applicable to the provider's profession.

(c)
Notwithstanding section 4731.22 of the Revised Code, the
physician-patient privilege shall not be a ground for excluding
evidence regarding a child's injuries, abuse, or neglect, or the
cause of the injuries, abuse, or neglect in any judicial proceeding
resulting from a report submitted pursuant to this section.

(2)
In any civil or criminal action or proceeding in which it is alleged
and proved that participation in the making of a report under this
section was not in good faith or participation in a judicial
proceeding resulting from a report made under this section was not in
good faith, the court shall award the prevailing party reasonable
attorney's fees and costs and, if a civil action or proceeding is
voluntarily dismissed, may award reasonable attorney's fees and costs
to the party against whom the civil action or proceeding is brought.

(I)(1)
Except as provided in divisions (I)(4) and (N) of this section and
sections 2151.423 and 2151.4210 of the Revised Code, a report made
under this section is confidential. The information provided in a
report made pursuant to this section and the name of the person who
made the report shall not be released for use, and shall not be used,
as evidence in any civil action or proceeding brought against the
person who made the report. Nothing in this division shall preclude
the use of reports of other incidents of known or suspected abuse or
neglect in a civil action or proceeding brought pursuant to division
(M) of this section against a person who is alleged to have violated
division (A)(1) of this section, provided that any information in a
report that would identify the child who is the subject of the report
or the maker of the report, if the maker of the report is not the
defendant or an agent or employee of the defendant, has been
redacted. In a criminal proceeding, the report is admissible in
evidence in accordance with the Rules of Evidence and is subject to
discovery in accordance with the Rules of Criminal Procedure.

(2)(a)
Except as provided in division (I)(2)(b) of this section, no person
shall permit or encourage the unauthorized dissemination of the
contents of any report made under this section.

(b)
A health care professional that obtains the same information
contained in a report made under this section from a source other
than the report may disseminate the information, if its dissemination
is otherwise permitted by law.

(3)
A person who knowingly makes or causes another person to make a false
report under division (B) of this section that alleges that any
person has committed an act or omission that resulted in a child
being an abused child or a neglected child is guilty of a violation
of section 2921.14 of the Revised Code.

(4)
If a report is made pursuant to division (A) or (B) of this section
and the child who is the subject of the report dies for any reason at
any time after the report is made, but before the child attains
eighteen years of age, the public children services agency or peace
officer to which the report was made or referred, on the request of
the child fatality review board, the suicide fatality review
committee, or the director of health pursuant to guidelines
established under section 3701.70 of the Revised Code, shall submit a
summary sheet of information providing a summary of the report to the
review board or review committee of the county in which the deceased
child resided at the time of death or to the director. On the request
of the review board, review committee, or director, the agency or
peace officer may, at its discretion, make the report available to
the review board, review committee, or director. If the county served
by the public children services agency is also served by a children's
advocacy center and the report of alleged sexual abuse of a child or
another type of abuse of a child is specified in the memorandum of
understanding that creates the center as being within the center's
jurisdiction, the agency or center shall perform the duties and
functions specified in this division in accordance with the
interagency agreement entered into under section 2151.428 of the
Revised Code relative to that advocacy center.

(5)
Not later than five business days after the determination of a
disposition, a public children services agency shall advise a person
alleged to have inflicted abuse or neglect on a child who is the
subject of a report made pursuant to this section, including a report
alleging sexual abuse of a child or another type of abuse of a child
referred to a children's advocacy center pursuant to an interagency
agreement entered into under section 2151.428 of the Revised Code, in
writing of the disposition of the investigation. The agency shall not
provide to the person any information that identifies the person who
made the report, statements of witnesses, or police or other
investigative reports. The written notice of disposition shall be
made in a form designated by the department of job and family
services and shall inform the person of the right to appeal the
disposition.

(J)
Any report that is required by this section, other than a report that
is made to the state highway patrol as described in section 5120.173
of the Revised Code, shall result in protective services and
emergency supportive services being made available by the public
children services agency on behalf of the children about whom the
report is made. The agency required to provide the services shall be
the agency conducting the investigation of the report pursuant to
section 2151.422 of the Revised Code. If a child is determined to be
a candidate for prevention services, the agency also shall make
efforts to prevent neglect or abuse, to enhance a child's welfare,
and to preserve the family unit intact by referring a report for
assessment and provision of services to an agency providing
prevention services.

(K)(1)
Except as provided in division (K)(4) or (5) of this section, a
person who is required to make a report under division (A) of this
section may make a reasonable number of requests of the public
children services agency that receives or is referred the report, or
of the children's advocacy center that is referred the report if the
report is referred to a children's advocacy center pursuant to an
interagency agreement entered into under section 2151.428 of the
Revised Code, to be provided with the following information:

(a)
Whether the agency or center has initiated an investigation of the
report;

(b)
Whether the agency or center is continuing to investigate the report;

(c)
Whether the agency or center is otherwise involved with the child who
is the subject of the report;

(d)
The general status of the health and safety of the child who is the
subject of the report;

(e)
Whether the report has resulted in the filing of a complaint in
juvenile court or of criminal charges in another court.

(2)(a)
A person may request the information specified in division (K)(1) of
this section only if, at the time the report is made, the person's
name, address, and telephone number are provided to the person who
receives the report.

(b)
When a peace officer or employee of a public children services agency
receives a report pursuant to division (A) or (B) of this section the
recipient of the report shall inform the person of the right to
request the information described in division (K)(1) of this section.
The recipient of the report shall include in the initial child abuse
or child neglect report that the person making the report was so
informed and, if provided at the time of the making of the report,
shall include the person's name, address, and telephone number in the
report.

(c)
If the person making the report provides the person's name and
contact information on making the report, the public children
services agency that received or was referred the report shall send a
written notice via United States mail or electronic mail, in
accordance with the person's preference, to the person not later than
seven calendar days after receipt of the report. The notice shall
provide the status of the agency's investigation into the report
made, who the person may contact at the agency for further
information, and a description of the person's rights under division
(K)(1) of this section.

(d)
Each request is subject to verification of the identity of the person
making the report. If that person's identity is verified, the agency
shall provide the person with the information described in division
(K)(1) of this section a reasonable number of times, except that the
agency shall not disclose any confidential information regarding the
child who is the subject of the report other than the information
described in those divisions.

(3)
A request made pursuant to division (K)(1) of this section is not a
substitute for any report required to be made pursuant to division
(A) of this section.

(4)
If an agency other than the agency that received or was referred the
report is conducting the investigation of the report pursuant to
section 2151.422 of the Revised Code, the agency conducting the
investigation shall comply with the requirements of division (K) of
this section.

(5)
A health care professional who made a report under division (A) of
this section, or on whose behalf such a report was made as provided
in division (A)(1)(c) of this section, may authorize a person to
obtain the information described in division (K)(1) of this section
if the person requesting the information is associated with or acting
on behalf of the health care professional who provided health care
services to the child about whom the report was made.

(6)
If the person making the report provides the person's name and
contact information on making the report, the public children
services agency that received or was referred the report shall send a
written notice via United States mail or electronic mail, in
accordance with the person's preference, to the person not later than
seven calendar days after the agency closes the investigation into
the case reported by the person. The notice shall notify the person
that the agency has closed the investigation.

(L)(1)
The director of children and youth shall adopt rules in accordance
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to implement this section. The
department of children and youth may enter into a plan of cooperation
with any other governmental entity to aid in ensuring that children
are protected from abuse and neglect. The department shall make
recommendations to the attorney general that the department
determines are necessary to protect children from child abuse and
child neglect.

(2)
The director of children and youth shall adopt rules in accordance
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to identify the types of
neglect of a child that a public children services agency shall be
required to notify law enforcement of pursuant to division
(E)(2)(c)(ii) of this section.

(M)
Whoever violates division (A) of this section is liable for
compensatory and exemplary damages to the child who would have been
the subject of the report that was not made. A person who brings a
civil action or proceeding pursuant to this division against a person
who is alleged to have violated division (A)(1) of this section may
use in the action or proceeding reports of other incidents of known
or suspected abuse or neglect, provided that any information in a
report that would identify the child who is the subject of the report
or the maker of the report, if the maker is not the defendant or an
agent or employee of the defendant, has been redacted.

(N)(1)
As used in this division:

(a)
"Out-of-home care" includes a nonchartered nonpublic school
if the alleged child abuse or child neglect, or alleged threat of
child abuse or child neglect, described in a report received by a
public children services agency allegedly occurred in or involved the
nonchartered nonpublic school and the alleged perpetrator named in
the report holds a certificate, permit, or license issued by the
state board of education under section 3301.071 or Chapter 3319. of
the Revised Code.

(b)
"Administrator, director, or other chief administrative officer"
means the superintendent of the school district if the out-of-home
care entity subject to a report made pursuant to this section is a
school operated by the district.

(2)
No later than the end of the day following the day on which a public
children services agency receives a report of alleged child abuse or
child neglect, or a report of an alleged threat of child abuse or
child neglect, that allegedly occurred in or involved an out-of-home
care entity, the agency shall provide written notice of the
allegations contained in and the person named as the alleged
perpetrator in the report to the administrator, director, or other
chief administrative officer of the out-of-home care entity that is
the subject of the report unless the administrator, director, or
other chief administrative officer is named as an alleged perpetrator
in the report. If the administrator, director, or other chief
administrative officer of an out-of-home care entity is named as an
alleged perpetrator in a report of alleged child abuse or child
neglect, or a report of an alleged threat of child abuse or child
neglect, that allegedly occurred in or involved the out-of-home care
entity, the agency shall provide the written notice to the owner or
governing board of the out-of-home care entity that is the subject of
the report. The agency shall not provide witness statements or police
or other investigative reports.

(3)
No later than three days after the day on which a public children
services agency that conducted the investigation as determined
pursuant to section 2151.422 of the Revised Code makes a disposition
of an investigation involving a report of alleged child abuse or
child neglect, or a report of an alleged threat of child abuse or
child neglect, that allegedly occurred in or involved an out-of-home
care entity, the agency shall send written notice of the disposition
of the investigation to the administrator, director, or other chief
administrative officer and the owner or governing board of the
out-of-home care entity. The agency shall not provide witness
statements or police or other investigative reports.

(O)
As used in this section:

(1)
"Children's advocacy center" and "sexual abuse of a
child" have the same meanings as in section 2151.425 of the
Revised Code.

(2)

"Elected
official" means an elected officer of the state or any political
subdivision, other than a member of a central committee of a
political party.

(3)

"Health
care professional" means an individual who provides
health-related services. "Health care professional"
includes all of the following: a physician, including a hospital
intern or resident; a dentist; a podiatrist
;

a registered nurse, including such a nurse who is an advanced
practice registered nurse; a licensed practical nurse; a home care
nurse; a licensed psychologist; a speech-language pathologist; an
audiologist; a person engaged in social work or the practice of
professional counseling; and an employee of a home health agency.
"Health care professional" does not include a practitioner
of a limited branch of medicine as specified in section 4731.15 of
the Revised Code, licensed school psychologist, independent marriage
and family therapist or marriage and family therapist, or coroner.

(3)
(4)

"Investigation" means the public children services agency's
response to an accepted report of child abuse or neglect through
either an alternative response or a traditional response.

(4)
(5)

"Peace officer" means a sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable,
police officer of a township or joint police district, marshal,
deputy marshal, municipal police officer, or a state highway patrol
trooper.

Section
2.
That
existing section 2151.421 of the Revised Code is hereby repealed.