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HB1865 • 2026

Elections; directing for ballots to be printed in advance of election; hours for voting; clarifying applicability to county election board; directing voter appear at assigned polling place; prohibiting voting centers; effective date; emergency.

Elections; directing for ballots to be printed in advance of election; hours for voting; clarifying applicability to county election board; directing voter appear at assigned polling place; prohibiting voting centers; effective date; emergency.

Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Roberts
Last action
2025-05-27
Official status
Approved by Governor 05/22/2025
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Elections; directing for ballots to be printed in advance of election; hours for voting; clarifying applicability to county election board; directing voter appear at assigned polling place; prohibiting voting centers; effective date; emergency.

Elections; directing for ballots to be printed in advance of election; hours for voting; clarifying applicability to county election board; directing voter appear at assigned polling place; prohibiting voting centers; effective date; emergency.

What This Bill Does

  • Elections; directing for ballots to be printed in advance of election; hours for voting; clarifying applicability to county election board; directing voter appear at assigned polling place; prohibiting voting centers; effective date; emergency.
  • Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Introduced (2/10/2025) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Substitute 1 (2/10/2025) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Recommendation (2/24/2025) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Committee Substitute (2/28/2025) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Senate Amendment to House Bill (5/15/2025)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: (Floor Amendments Only) Date and Time Filed: Untimely Amendment Cycle Extended Secondary Amendment SENATE CHAMBER STATE OF OKLAHOMA DISPOSITION FLOOR AMENDMENT No.

  • (Floor Amendments Only) Date and Time Filed: Untimely Amendment Cycle Extended Secondary Amendment SENATE CHAMBER STATE OF OKLAHOMA DISPOSITION FLOOR AMENDMENT No.
  • ________ COMMITTEE AMENDMENT (Date) I move to amend House Bill No.
  • 1865 on Page 1, Line 21, through Page 3, Line 10, by deleting Section 1 in its entirety, renumbering subsequent sections, and amending the title to conform.
  • Submitted by: _______________________ Senator Bergstrom Bergstrom-TEK-CA-HB1865 4/21/2025 1:02 PM 1

Plain English: HB1865 POLPCS1 Eric Roberts-MJ 1/30/2025 12:49:24 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Eric Roberts Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB1865 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.

  • HB1865 POLPCS1 Eric Roberts-MJ 1/30/2025 12:49:24 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Eric Roberts Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB1865 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.
  • No.
  • 12270 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) PROPOSED POLICY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 1865 By: Roberts PROPOSED POLICY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to elections; amending 26 O.S.

Plain English: Req.

  • Req.
  • No.
  • 12549 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) POLICY COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 1865 By: Roberts POLICY COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION An Act relating to elections; amending 26 O.S.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-27 House

    Approved by Governor 05/22/2025

  2. 2025-05-19 House

    Enrolled, signed, to Senate

  3. 2025-05-19 Senate

    Enrolled measure signed, returned to House

  4. 2025-05-19 House

    Sent to Governor

  5. 2025-05-15 House

    SA's read, adopted

  6. 2025-05-15 House

    Fourth Reading, Measure and Emergency Passed: Ayes: 68 Nays: 16

  7. 2025-05-15 House

    Referred for enrollment

  8. 2025-05-08 Senate

    Engrossed to House

  9. 2025-05-08 House

    SA's received

  10. 2025-05-07 Senate

    General Order, Considered

  11. 2025-05-07 Senate

    Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 37 Nays: 8

  12. 2025-05-07 Senate

    Referred for engrossment

  13. 2025-04-24 Senate

    Placed on General Order

  14. 2025-04-22 Senate

    Reported Do Pass as amended Judiciary committee; CR filed

  15. 2025-04-01 Senate

    Second Reading referred to Judiciary

  16. 2025-03-13 House

    Engrossed, signed, to Senate

  17. 2025-03-13 Senate

    First Reading

  18. 2025-03-12 House

    General Order

  19. 2025-03-12 House

    Third Reading, Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 70 Nays: 15

  20. 2025-03-12 House

    Referred for engrossment

  21. 2025-02-26 House

    CR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Government Oversight Committee

  22. 2025-02-11 House

    Policy recommendation to the Government Oversight committee; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Elections and Ethics

  23. 2025-02-11 House

    Authored by Senator Bergstrom (principal Senate author)

  24. 2025-02-04 House

    Second Reading referred to Government Oversight

  25. 2025-02-04 House

    Referred to Elections and Ethics

  26. 2025-02-03 House

    First Reading

  27. 2025-02-03 House

    Authored by Representative Roberts

Official Summary Text

Elections; directing for ballots to be printed in advance of election; hours for voting; clarifying applicability to county election board; directing voter appear at assigned polling place; prohibiting voting centers; effective date; emergency.
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Introduced (2/10/2025)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Substitute 1 (2/10/2025)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Recommendation (2/24/2025)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Committee Substitute (2/28/2025)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1865 (House): Senate Amendment to House Bill (5/15/2025)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act
ENROLLED HOUSE
BILL NO. 1865 By: Roberts of the House

and

Bergstrom of the Senate

An Act relating to elections; amending Section 1,
Chapter 291, O.S.L. 2022 (26 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section
6-104.1), which relates to paper ballots; directing
for ballots to be printed in advance of election;
permitting certain additional ballots be printed;
clarifying does not apply to printing or marking of
ballots for certain persons; amending 26 O.S. 2021,
Section 7-104, which relates to hours for voting;
clarifying applicability to county election board;
directing that voter appear at assigned polling
place; prohibiting voting centers; clarifying voting
centers; providing exception; clarifying subprecincts
are not prohibited; providing an effective date; and
declaring an emergency.

SUBJECT: Elections

BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 1, Chapter 291, O.S.L.
2022 (26 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 6-104.1), is amended to read as
follows:

Section 6-104.1. A. All ballots used for any election shall be
printed on paper to ensure a fair and accurate count; provided, each
precinct polling place and in-person absentee voting location shall
provide a means for any voter who requires assistance by reason of
blindness, disability, or inability to read or write to cast a
ballot privately and independently, in a manner to be determined by
the Secretary of the State Election Board.

ENR. H. B. NO. 1865 Page 2
B. 1. Ballots for each election day precinct shall be printed
in advance of the date of the election. Provided, the Secretary of
the State Election Board may authorize the printing of additional
ballots on election day in the event of a ballot shortage or due to
an emergency or unforeseen circumstance as described in Section 22-
101 of this title.

2. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the printing or
marking of ballots for persons with blindness, disability, or
inability to read or write as provided in subsection A of this
section.

SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 26 O.S. 2021, Section 7-104, is
amended to read as follows:

Section 7-104. A. At every Primary, Runoff Primary and General
Election and any other election conducted by a county election
board, each polling place in the state shall open at 7:00 a.m. and
shall remain open continuously until 7:00 p.m., and every registered
voter of a precinct who presents himself or herself between said
hours shall be entitled to vote, as provided by law, provided
further, all qualified voters who are in line waiting to vote at
7:00 p.m. shall be allowed to vote.

B. 1. A registered voter wishing to vote on election day shall
appear at the polling place for his or her assigned precinct.

2. Neither the State Election Board nor any county election
board shall utilize vote centers for voting on election day. For
the purposes of this section, "vote center" means a place where any
voter in the entire jurisdiction can vote on election day,
regardless of the voter's precinct assignment. Provided, an
exception to this requirement may be authorized for a county
election board by the Secretary of the State Election Board in the
event of an emergency as described in Section 22-101 of this title.
The emergency use of a countywide vote center must be limited to the
precincts directly impacted by the emergency.

3. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the use of
subprecincts as described in Section 3-119 of this title, nor shall
it prohibit the assignment of precinct officials to serve more than
one precinct, if authorized by law, if the precincts share the same
election day polling place.

ENR. H. B. NO. 1865 Page 3
C. If any provision of federal law specifies hours for voting
in federal elections, the Secretary of the State Election Board
shall direct the county election boards to allow voting in all
elections held on the same day as such federal elections during the
hours specified by federal law.

SECTION 3. This act shall become effective July 1, 2025.

SECTION 4. It being immediately necessary for the preservation
of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby
declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and
be in full force from and after its passage and approval.

ENR. H. B. NO. 1865 Page 4
Passed the House of Representatives the 15th day of May, 2025.

Presiding Officer of the House
of Representatives

Passed the Senate the 7th day of May, 2025.

Presiding Officer of the Senate

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By: _________________________________
Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.

_________________________________
Governor of the State of Oklahoma

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By: _________________________________