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HB1937 • 2026

Schools; student communications; school personnel; administrative leave; investigation; effective date; emergency.

Schools; student communications; school personnel; administrative leave; investigation; effective date; emergency.

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Kannady
Last action
2026-05-11
Official status
Approved by Governor 05/07/2026
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Schools; student communications; school personnel; administrative leave; investigation; effective date; emergency.

Schools; student communications; school personnel; administrative leave; investigation; effective date; emergency.

What This Bill Does

  • Schools; student communications; school personnel; administrative leave; investigation; effective date; emergency.
  • Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Introduced (2/3/2025) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Proposed Committee Substitute (full committee) 1 (3/5/2025) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Amendment to Proposed Committee Substitute (full committee) 1 (3/5/2025) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Proposed Committee Substitute (full committee) 3 (3/3/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Committee Substitute (3/7/2026)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: HB1937 FULLPCS1-AMD1 Chad Caldwell-AQH 3/5/2025 8:59:24 am AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Chad Caldwell Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend amendment HB1937 FULLPCS1 Of the printed Bill Page 3 Section 1 Lines 2 Of the Engrossed Bill By restoring the word "shall" and deleting the word "may".

  • HB1937 FULLPCS1-AMD1 Chad Caldwell-AQH 3/5/2025 8:59:24 am AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Chad Caldwell Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend amendment HB1937 FULLPCS1 Of the printed Bill Page 3 Section 1 Lines 2 Of the Engrossed Bill By restoring the word "shall" and deleting the word "may".

Plain English: HB1937 FULLPCS1 Danny Sterling-AQH 3/4/2025 4:11:34 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Danny Sterling Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB1937 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.

  • HB1937 FULLPCS1 Danny Sterling-AQH 3/4/2025 4:11:34 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Danny Sterling Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB1937 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.
  • No.
  • 13127 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) PROPOSED OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL 1937 By: Sterling PROPOSED OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to schools; amending Section 1, Chapter 297, O.S.L.
  • 2024 (70 O.S.

Plain English: HB1937 FULLPCS2 Danny Sterling-AQH 2/11/2026 10:31:13 am AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Danny Sterling Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB1937 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.

  • HB1937 FULLPCS2 Danny Sterling-AQH 2/11/2026 10:31:13 am AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Danny Sterling Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB1937 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.
  • No.
  • 16242 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) PROPOSED OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL 1937 By: Sterling and Lowe PROPOSED OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to schools; amending Section 1, Chapter 297, O.S.L.
  • 2024 (70 O.S.

Plain English: HB1937 FULLPCS3 Chris Kannady-AQH 3/3/2026 1:44:56 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Chris Kannady Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB1937 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.

  • HB1937 FULLPCS3 Chris Kannady-AQH 3/3/2026 1:44:56 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Chris Kannady Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB1937 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.
  • No.
  • 16762 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) PROPOSED OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL 1937 By: Kannady PROPOSED OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to schools; amending Section 1, Chapter 297, O.S.L.
  • 2024 (70 O.S.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-11 House

    Approved by Governor 05/07/2026

  2. 2026-05-05 Senate

    General Order, Considered

  3. 2026-05-05 Senate

    Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 47 Nays: 0

  4. 2026-05-05 Senate

    Engrossed measure signed, returned to House

  5. 2026-05-05 House

    Referred for enrollment

  6. 2026-05-05 House

    Enrolled, signed, to Senate

  7. 2026-05-05 Senate

    Enrolled measure signed, returned to House

  8. 2026-05-05 House

    Sent to Governor

  9. 2026-04-23 Senate

    Placed on General Order

  10. 2026-04-21 Senate

    Reported Do Pass Education committee; CR filed

  11. 2026-04-06 Senate

    Remove as author Senator Green; authored by Senator Howard

  12. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Second Reading referred to Education

  13. 2026-03-11 House

    Engrossed, signed, to Senate

  14. 2026-03-11 Senate

    First Reading

  15. 2026-03-10 House

    General Order

  16. 2026-03-10 House

    Third Reading, Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 84 Nays: 7

  17. 2026-03-10 House

    Referred for engrossment

  18. 2026-03-04 House

    CR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Education Oversight Committee

  19. 2026-03-04 House

    Authored by Senator Green (principal Senate author)

  20. 2026-02-17 House

    Remove Representative Sterling as principal House author and substitute with Representative Kannady

  21. 2025-02-06 House

    Policy recommendation to the Education Oversight committee; Do Pass Common Education

  22. 2025-02-06 House

    Coauthored by Representative(s) Lowe (Dick)

  23. 2025-02-04 House

    Second Reading referred to Education Oversight

  24. 2025-02-04 House

    Referred to Common Education

  25. 2025-02-03 House

    First Reading

  26. 2025-02-03 House

    Authored by Representative Sterling

Official Summary Text

Schools; student communications; school personnel; administrative leave; investigation; effective date; emergency.
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Introduced (2/3/2025)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Proposed Committee Substitute (full committee) 1 (3/5/2025)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Amendment to Proposed Committee Substitute (full committee) 1 (3/5/2025)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Proposed Committee Substitute (full committee) 3 (3/3/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 1937 (House): Committee Substitute (3/7/2026)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act
ENROLLED HOUSE
BILL NO. 1937 By: Kannady and Lowe of the
House

and

Howard of the Senate

An Act relating to schools; amending Section 1,
Chapter 297, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section
6-401), which relates to student communication;
defining term; requiring a corroborated report in
order to place school personnel on administrative
leave during an investigation; removing requirement
that incidents be noted in employee files; providing
for reinstatement under certain circumstances;
requiring inclusion of finding in employee file;
providing an effective date; and declaring an
emergency.

SUBJECT: Schools

BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 1, Chapter 297, O.S.L.
2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section 6-401), is amended to read as
follows:

Section 6-401. A. As used in this section:

1. "Electronic or digital communication" includes, but is not
limited to, emails, text messages, instant messages, direct
messages, social media messages, messages sent through software
applications, and any other electronic or digital means of
communication; and
ENR. H. B. NO. 1937 Page 2

2. "School personnel" means teachers, coaches, administrators,
school bus drivers, or any other persons employed full-time or part-
time by a public school or charter school; and

3. "Student" means a person enrolled in a public school or
charter school in this state receiving primary or secondary
education to obtain a standard high school diploma or high school
equivalency diploma. Student does not mean a person who holds a
standard high school diploma or high school equivalency diploma.

B. School personnel engaging in electronic or digital
communication with an individual student shall include the student's
parent or legal guardian in any electronic or digital communication,
unless such communication is on a school-approved platform and
related to school and academic communications.

C. Exceptions to the requirement in subsection B of this
section may be made in case of an emergency as determined by the
local school board, subject to subsequent notification to the parent
or legal guardian. School personnel shall make reasonable efforts
to use school-approved platforms, systems, or applications that
allow automatic inclusion of parents or legal guardians in
communications with students.

D. Schools shall provide training, developed by the State
Department of Education, for school personnel on the student
communication requirements of this section.

E. Any school personnel who is reported to be the subject of a
corroborated report of being in violation of subsection B of this
section shall be put on administrative leave while the school
district investigates the incident and notifies the board of
education. If the investigation finds that no misconduct occurred,
the school personnel shall be reinstated and the incident shall not
be noted in the school personnel's employee file. If the school
personnel was placed on administrative leave during the
investigation of the incident but the investigation finds that no
misconduct occurred, the school personnel shall be reinstated and
the school personnel's employee file shall include a note of the
finding of no misconduct. If the investigation finds misconduct
occurred, the school personnel shall be disciplined according to the
school district board of education's policy, up to and including
termination of employment, and the incident shall be reported to law
ENR. H. B. NO. 1937 Page 3
enforcement pursuant to Section 1210.163 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma
Statutes this title.

SECTION 2. This act shall become effective July 1, 2026.

SECTION 3. It being immediately necessary for the preservation
of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby
declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and
be in full force from and after its passage and approval.

ENR. H. B. NO. 1937 Page 4
Passed the House of Representatives the 10th day of March, 2026.

Presiding Officer of the House
of Representatives

Passed the Senate the 5th day of May, 2026.

Presiding Officer of the Senate

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By: _________________________________
Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.

_________________________________
Governor of the State of Oklahoma

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By: _________________________________