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HB3495 • 2026

Crimes and punishment; property; foreign nationals; making certain acts unlawful; penalties; codification; effective date.

Crimes and punishment; property; foreign nationals; making certain acts unlawful; penalties; codification; effective date.

Crime
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Duel
Last action
2026-04-01
Official status
Second Reading referred to Judiciary
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Crimes and punishment; property; foreign nationals; making certain acts unlawful; penalties; codification; effective date.

Crimes and punishment; property; foreign nationals; making certain acts unlawful; penalties; codification; effective date.

What This Bill Does

  • Crimes and punishment; property; foreign nationals; making certain acts unlawful; penalties; codification; effective date.
  • Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Introduced (2/2/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Substitute 1 (2/7/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Recommendation (2/23/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Committee Substitute (3/10/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Floor Amendment 1 (3/23/2026) Fiscal Impact Statements For HB 3495 (Senate): HB3495 ENGR FI.PDF (Fiscal (Senate))

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: HB3495 FA1 DuelCo-GRS(Untimely Filed) 3/23/2026 9:14:18 am AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk FLOOR AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3495 Of the printed Bill Page 1 Section 1 Lines 17 Of the Engrossed Bill By inserting before the word "It" the number "1."; Page 1, Section 1, Line 21.5: By inserting the following language: "2.

  • HB3495 FA1 DuelCo-GRS(Untimely Filed) 3/23/2026 9:14:18 am AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk FLOOR AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3495 Of the printed Bill Page 1 Section 1 Lines 17 Of the Engrossed Bill By inserting before the word "It" the number "1."; Page 1, Section 1, Line 21.5: By inserting the following language: "2.
  • It shall be unlawful for a foreign national to knowingly and willfully purchase, attempt, endeavor and conspire, or endeavor or conspire to obtain and purchase or obtain or purchase, any property within this state."; Page 1, Lines 23 & 24 and Page 2, Lines 1 & 2: By deleting all language beginning with the word "felony" on Line 23, Page 1 through the word "imprisonment" on Line 2, Page 2 and inserting in lieu thereof, the following language: "Class D1 felony offense punishable by imprisonment as provided for in subsections B through F of Section 20N of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes"; and Page 2, Section 1, Line 3: By deleting after the word "section" the comma and inserting in lieu thereof, the following: ": 1.
  • "Foreign national" means a person who is neither a citizen nor a national of the United States and who entered the United States by fraud or misrepresentation; and 2."

Plain English: Req.

  • Req.
  • No.
  • 16256 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) POLICY COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 3495 By: Duel POLICY COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION An Act relating to crimes and punishments; making certain acts unlawful; providing penalties; defining term; providing for codification; and providing an effective date.

Plain English: HB3495 POLPCS1 Collin Duel-GRS 2/4/2026 12:19:42 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3495 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.

  • HB3495 POLPCS1 Collin Duel-GRS 2/4/2026 12:19:42 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3495 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.
  • No.
  • 16020 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) PROPOSED POLICY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 3495 By: Duel PROPOSED POLICY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to crimes and punishments; making certain acts unlawful; providing penalties; defining term; providing for codification; and providing an effective date.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Second Reading referred to Judiciary

  2. 2026-03-30 House

    Engrossed, signed, to Senate

  3. 2026-03-30 Senate

    First Reading

  4. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Coauthored by Representative Archer

  5. 2026-03-25 House

    General Order

  6. 2026-03-25 House

    Coauthored by Representative(s) Gise, Staires, Adams, Turner

  7. 2026-03-25 House

    Authored by Senator Gollihare (principal Senate author)

  8. 2026-03-25 House

    Amended

  9. 2026-03-25 House

    Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 96 Nays: 0

  10. 2026-03-25 House

    Referred for engrossment

  11. 2026-03-03 House

    CR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee

  12. 2026-03-03 House

    Coauthored by Representative(s) Cornwell, Lepak, Miller, Wolfley

  13. 2026-02-11 House

    Policy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Criminal Judiciary

  14. 2026-02-03 House

    Second Reading referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight

  15. 2026-02-03 House

    Referred to Criminal Judiciary

  16. 2026-02-02 House

    First Reading

  17. 2026-02-02 House

    Authored by Representative Duel

Official Summary Text

Crimes and punishment; property; foreign nationals; making certain acts unlawful; penalties; codification; effective date.
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Introduced (2/2/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Substitute 1 (2/7/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Recommendation (2/23/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Committee Substitute (3/10/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3495 (House): Floor Amendment 1 (3/23/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statements For HB 3495 (Senate): HB3495 ENGR FI.PDF (Fiscal (Senate))

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
ENGR. H. B. NO. 3495 Page 1
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ENGROSSED HOUSE
BILL NO. 3495 By: Duel, Cornwell, Lepak,
Miller, Wolfley, Gise,
Staires, Adams, and Turner
of the House

and

Gollihare of the Senate

An Act relating to crimes and punishments; making
certain acts unlawful; providing penalties; defining
term; providing for codification; and providing an
effective date.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1525 of Title 21, unless there
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
A. 1. It shall be unlawful for any person, acting as a straw
person or party, to knowingly and willfully purchase, attempt,
endeavor and conspire, or endeavor or conspire to obtain and
purchase or obtain or purchase, any property within this state on
behalf of a foreign national.
2. It shall be unlawful for a foreign national to knowingly and
willfully purchase, attempt, endeavor and conspire, or endeavor or
conspire to obtain and purchase or obtain or purchase, any property
within this state.

ENGR. H. B. NO. 3495 Page 2
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B. Any person who violates the provisions of this section
shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a Class D1 felony offense
punishable by imprisonment as provided for in subsections B through
F of Section 20N of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
C. As used in this section:
1. "Foreign national" means a person who is neither a citizen
nor a national of the United States and who entered the United
States by fraud or misrepresentation; and
2. "Straw person or party" means a third party who is put up in
name only to take part in a transaction. This term includes, but is
not limited to, a nominal party to a transaction, one who acts as an
agent for a foreign national for the purpose of taking title to
property and executing whatever documents and instruments the
foreign national may direct respecting the property, or a person who
purchases property for a foreign national to conceal the identity of
the foreign national or to accomplish some purpose otherwise not
allowed.
SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

ENGR. H. B. NO. 3495 Page 3
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Passed the House of Representatives the 25th day of March, 2026.

Presiding Officer of the House
of Representatives

Passed the Senate the _____ day of __________, 2026.

Presiding Officer of the Senate