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HB3497 • 2026

Criminal procedure; appeals taken by the state or municipality; clarification; effective date.

Criminal procedure; appeals taken by the state or municipality; clarification; effective date.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Duel
Last action
2026-05-04
Official status
Approved by Governor 05/01/2026
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Criminal procedure; appeals taken by the state or municipality; clarification; effective date.

Criminal procedure; appeals taken by the state or municipality; clarification; effective date.

What This Bill Does

  • Criminal procedure; appeals taken by the state or municipality; clarification; effective date.
  • Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Introduced (2/2/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Recommendation (2/25/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Recommendation - - Amendment 1 (2/25/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Committee Substitute (3/18/2026) Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Floor Amendment 1 (3/25/2026)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Plain English: HB3497 FA1 DuelCo-GRS 3/18/2026 10:01:28 am AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk FLOOR AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3497 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.

  • HB3497 FA1 DuelCo-GRS 3/18/2026 10:01:28 am AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk FLOOR AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3497 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.
  • No.
  • 16938 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) FLOOR SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 3497 By: Duel FLOOR SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 O.S.

Plain English: Req.

  • Req.
  • No.
  • 16519 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) POLICY COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 3497 By: Duel POLICY COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATION An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 O.S.

Plain English: HB3497 POLREC-AMD1 Collin Duel-GRS 2/24/2026 3:03:16 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3497 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.

  • HB3497 POLREC-AMD1 Collin Duel-GRS 2/24/2026 3:03:16 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3497 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.
  • No.
  • 16685 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) PROPOSED OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 3497 By: Duel PROPOSED OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 O.S.

Plain English: HB3497 POLPCS1 Collin Duel-GRS 2/16/2026 5:46:25 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3497 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.

  • HB3497 POLPCS1 Collin Duel-GRS 2/16/2026 5:46:25 pm AMEND TITLE TO CONFORM TO AMENDMENTS Amendment submitted by: Collin Duel Adopted: _____________________________ ______________________________________ Reading Clerk COMMITTEE AMENDMENT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES State of Oklahoma SPEAKER: CHAIR: I move to amend HB3497 Of the printed Bill Page Section Lines Of the Engrossed Bill By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in lieu thereof the following language: Req.
  • No.
  • 16406 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026) PROPOSED POLICY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO.
  • 3497 By: Duel PROPOSED POLICY COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 O.S.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-04 House

    Approved by Governor 05/01/2026

  2. 2026-04-28 Senate

    General Order, Considered

  3. 2026-04-28 Senate

    Measure passed: Ayes: 45 Nays: 0

  4. 2026-04-28 Senate

    Engrossed measure signed, returned to House

  5. 2026-04-28 House

    Referred for enrollment

  6. 2026-04-28 House

    Enrolled, signed, to Senate

  7. 2026-04-28 Senate

    Enrolled measure signed, returned to House

  8. 2026-04-28 House

    Sent to Governor

  9. 2026-04-09 Senate

    Placed on General Order

  10. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Reported Do Pass Judiciary committee; CR filed

  11. 2026-04-01 Senate

    Second Reading referred to Judiciary

  12. 2026-03-26 House

    Engrossed, signed, to Senate

  13. 2026-03-26 Senate

    First Reading

  14. 2026-03-25 House

    General Order

  15. 2026-03-25 House

    Authored by Senator Gollihare (principal Senate author)

  16. 2026-03-25 House

    Amended by floor substitute

  17. 2026-03-25 House

    Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 95 Nays: 0

  18. 2026-03-25 House

    Referred for engrossment

  19. 2026-03-02 House

    CR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee

  20. 2026-02-18 House

    Policy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Criminal Judiciary

  21. 2026-02-03 House

    Second Reading referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight

  22. 2026-02-03 House

    Referred to Criminal Judiciary

  23. 2026-02-02 House

    First Reading

  24. 2026-02-02 House

    Authored by Representative Duel

Official Summary Text

Criminal procedure; appeals taken by the state or municipality; clarification; effective date.
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Introduced (2/2/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Recommendation (2/25/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Proposed Policy Committee Recommendation - - Amendment 1 (2/25/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Committee Substitute (3/18/2026)
Bill Summaries/Fiscal Impact for HB 3497 (House): Floor Amendment 1 (3/25/2026)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
An Act
ENROLLED HOUSE
BILL NO. 3497 By: Duel of the House

and

Gollihare of the Senate

An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22
O.S. 2021, Section 1053, as amended by Section 2,
Chapter 209, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section
1053), which relates to appeals taken by the state or
municipality; providing clarification for certain
cases taken up on appeal; and providing an effective
date.

SUBJECT: Criminal procedure

BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1053, as
amended by Section 2, Chapter 209, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O.S. Supp. 2025,
Section 1053), is amended to read as follows:

Section 1053. Appeals to the Court of Criminal Appeals may be
taken by the state or a municipality in the following cases only:

1. Upon judgment for the defendant on quashing or setting aside
an indictment or information;

2. Upon an order of the court arresting the judgment;

3. Upon a question reserved by the state or a municipality;

4. Upon judgment for the defendant on a motion to quash for
insufficient evidence in a felony matter;

5. Upon a final pretrial order, decision, or judgment:

ENR. H. B. NO. 3497 Page 2
a. suppressing evidence on constitutional grounds, or

b. excluding evidence on any other grounds,

where appellate review of the issue would be in the best interests
of justice;

6. Upon a final pretrial order, decision or judgment:

a. suppressing evidence on constitutional grounds, or

b. excluding evidence on any other grounds,

in cases alleging a violation of any of the provisions of Section
13.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and

7. Upon an order, decision or judgment finding that a defendant
is immune from or not subject to criminal prosecution.

Priority shall be given to appeals taken pursuant to paragraph
5, 6, or 7 of this section, and an order staying proceedings shall
be entered pending the outcome of the appeal.

SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.

ENR. H. B. NO. 3497 Page 3
Passed the House of Representatives the 25th day of March, 2026.

Presiding Officer of the House
of Representatives

Passed the Senate the 28th day of April, 2026.

Presiding Officer of the Senate

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By: _________________________________
Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.

_________________________________
Governor of the State of Oklahoma

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By: _________________________________