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HB2140 • 2025

Modifies the method by which the Oregon Department of Administrative Services and the Legislative Fiscal Officer project the costs of programs that are funded by the State School Fund.

Modifies the method by which the Oregon Department of Administrative Services and the Legislative Fiscal Officer project the costs of programs that are funded by the State School Fund.

Education
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Last action
2025-07-25
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Modifies the method by which the Oregon Department of Administrative Services and the Legislative Fiscal Officer project the costs of programs that are funded by the State School Fund.

Digest: Makes changes to how the amount needed to fund the State School Fund is calculated and then distributed.

What This Bill Does

  • Digest: Makes changes to how the amount needed to fund the State School Fund is calculated and then distributed.
  • (Flesch Readability Score: 61.6).
  • Modifies the method by which the Oregon Department of Administrative Services and the Legislative Fiscal Officer project the costs of programs that are funded by the State School Fund.
  • Directs the Department of Education to modify the manner in which certain grants from the State School Fund are distributed to school districts.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-07-25 House

    Chapter 435, (2025 Laws): Effective date July 1, 2025.

  2. 2025-06-26 House

    Governor signed.

  3. 2025-06-18 House

    Speaker signed.

  4. 2025-06-18 Senate

    President signed.

  5. 2025-06-17 Senate

    Third reading. Carried by Weber. Passed. Ayes, 30.

  6. 2025-06-16 Senate

    Carried over to 06-17 by unanimous consent.

  7. 2025-06-12 Senate

    Carried over to 06-16 by unanimous consent.

  8. 2025-06-11 Senate

    Carried over to 06-12 by unanimous consent.

  9. 2025-06-10 Senate

    Recommendation: Do pass.

  10. 2025-06-10 Senate

    Second reading.

  11. 2025-06-09 Senate

    First reading. Referred to President's desk.

  12. 2025-06-09 Senate

    Referred to Ways and Means.

  13. 2025-06-05 House

    Third reading. Carried by McLain. Passed. Ayes, 50; Nays, 1--Cate; Excused, 5--Chaichi, Levy B, Nelson, Nguyen H, Wallan; Excused for Business of the House, 3--Diehl, Harbick, Skarlatos.

  14. 2025-06-04 House

    Second reading.

  15. 2025-06-03 House

    Recommendation: Do pass.

  16. 2025-05-30 House

    Work Session held.

  17. 2025-05-28 House

    Work Session held.

  18. 2025-05-28 House

    Returned to Full Committee.

  19. 2025-05-24 House

    Assigned to Subcommittee On Education.

  20. 2025-02-05 House

    Recommendation: Do pass and be referred to Ways and Means.

  21. 2025-02-05 House

    Referred to Ways and Means by order of Speaker.

  22. 2025-02-03 House

    Work Session held.

  23. 2025-01-27 House

    Public Hearing held.

  24. 2025-01-17 House

    Referred to Education.

  25. 2025-01-13 House

    First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.

Official Summary Text

Digest: Makes changes to how the amount needed to fund the State School Fund is calculated and then distributed. (Flesch Readability Score: 61.6).
Modifies the method by which the Oregon Department of Administrative Services and the Legislative Fiscal Officer project the costs of programs that are funded by the State School Fund.
Directs the Department of Education to modify the manner in which certain grants from the State School Fund are distributed to school districts.
Declares an emergency, effective on passage.
Relating to: Relating to funding of the State School Fund; and declaring an emergency.
Current location: Chapter Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
83rd OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY--2025 Regular Session
Enrolled
House Bill 2140
Introduced and printed pursuant to House Rule 12.00. Presession filed (at the request of Governor
Tina Kotek for Office of the Governor)
CHAPTER .................................................
AN ACT
Relating to funding of the State School Fund; creating new provisions; amending ORS 291.210 and
327.008; and declaring an emergency.
Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon:
SECTION 1. ORS 291.210 is amended to read:
291.210. (1) The Oregon Department of Administrative Services and the Legislative Fiscal Offi-
cer shall prepare a tentative budget for the next biennium for which the Governor’s budget is pre-
pared. The tentative budget shall consist of the estimated revenues under ORS 291.342 for the next
biennium and a preliminary estimate of the projected costs of continuing currently authorized pro-
grams for the next biennium.
(2) The Legislative Fiscal Officer shall, during the development of the legislatively adopted
budget, review and update projected costs of continuing currently authorized programs for the next
biennium, including:
(a) Position vacancy assumptions;
(b) Standard and exceptional inflation adjustments;
(c) Mandated caseloads; and
(d) Other assumptions used in developing the tentative budget.
(3) When estimating the projected costs of programs funded by State School Fund dis-
tributions, the Oregon Department of Administrative Services and the Legislative Fiscal Of-
ficer shall consult with the Department of Education and:
(a) Base the projections on the second year of the current biennium, with the assumption
that distributions of general purpose grants and transportation grants were made as de-
scribed in ORS 327.008 (2)(b); and
(b) Take into account annual information for projected local revenue, as described in ORS
327.011.
SECTION 2.
ORS 327.008 is amended to read:
327.008. (1)(a) There is established a State School Fund in the General Fund.
(b) The Department of Education, on behalf of the State of Oregon, may solicit and accept gifts,
grants, donations and other moneys from public and private sources for the State School Fund.
Moneys received as provided in this paragraph shall be deposited into the State School Fund.
(c) The State School Fund shall consist of moneys appropriated by the Legislative Assembly,
moneys transferred from the Fund for Student Success, moneys transferred from the Education Sta-
bility Fund and the Oregon Marijuana Account and moneys received as provided in paragraph (b)
of this subsection.
Enrolled House Bill 2140 (HB 2140-INTRO) Page 1
(d) The State School Fund is continuously appropriated to the Department of Education for the
purposes of ORS 327.006 to 327.077, 327.095, 327.099, 327.101, 327.125, 327.137, 327.348, 327.356 to
327.359, 336.575, 336.580, 336.635, 343.243, 343.533, 343.941 and 343.961.
(2)(a) There shall be apportioned from the State School Fund to each school district a State
School Fund grant, consisting of the positive amount equal to a general purpose grant and a trans-
portation grant and a high cost disabilities grant minus local revenue, computed as provided in ORS
327.011 and 327.013.
(b) Each biennium, the Department of Education shall distribute amounts available for
the general purpose grant and the transportation grant, based on calculations made prior to
any modifications made by the Emergency Board or the Legislative Assembly, as follows:
(A) Forty-nine percent of the amounts available for distribution in the first year of the
biennium; and
(B) Fifty-one percent of the amounts available for distribution in the second year of the
biennium.
(3) For the first school year after a public charter school ceases to operate because of dissol-
ution or closure or because of termination or nonrenewal of a charter, there shall be apportioned
from the State School Fund to each school district that had sponsored a public charter school that
ceased to operate an amount equal to the school district’s general purpose grant per extended
ADMw multiplied by five percent of the ADM of the public charter school for the previous school
year.
(4) There shall be apportioned from the State School Fund to each education service district a
State School Fund grant as calculated under ORS 327.019.
(5) All figures used in the determination of the distribution of the State School Fund shall be
estimates for the same year as the distribution occurs, unless otherwise specified.
(6) Numbers of students in average daily membership used in the distribution formula shall be
the numbers as of June of the year of distribution.
(7) Each biennium, the Department of Education may expend from the State School Fund no
more than $3 million for expenses incurred by the department in providing support to school dis-
tricts, education service districts and public charter schools at any time before, during or after a
threat or hazard that may affect a school district, an education service district or a public charter
school and for the purpose of helping to improve the safety and security of students and staff.
(8) Each biennium, the Department of Education may expend from the State School Fund no
more than $10 million for expenses incurred by the Office of School Facilities under ORS 326.125
(1)(b) to (g).
(9) Each fiscal year, the Department of Education shall transfer to the Pediatric Nursing Facil-
ity Account established in ORS 327.022 the amount necessary to pay the costs of educational ser-
vices provided to students admitted to pediatric nursing facilities as provided in ORS 343.941.
(10) Each fiscal year, the Department of Education shall transfer the amount of $55 million from
the State School Fund to the High Cost Disabilities Account established in ORS 327.348.
(11)(a) Each biennium, the Department of Education shall transfer $39.5 million from the State
School Fund to the Educator Advancement Fund established under ORS 342.953.
(b) For the purpose of making the transfer under this subsection:
(A) The total amount available for all distributions from the State School Fund shall be reduced
by $6 million;
(B) The amount distributed to school districts from the State School Fund under this section and
ORS 327.013 shall be reduced by $16.75 million; and
(C) The amount distributed to education service districts from the State School Fund under this
section and ORS 327.019 shall be reduced by $16.75 million.
(c) For each biennium, the amounts identified in this subsection shall be adjusted by the same
percentage by which the instructions furnished to state agencies by the Governor under ORS 291.204
direct the state agencies to adjust their agency budget requests for special payments under ORS
291.216 (6)(a)(C).
Enrolled House Bill 2140 (HB 2140-INTRO) Page 2
(12) Each biennium, the Department of Education shall transfer $12.5 million from the State
School Fund to the Statewide English Language Learner Program Account established under ORS
327.344.
(13) Each fiscal year, the Department of Education may expend up to $550,000 from the State
School Fund for the contract described in ORS 329.488. The amount distributed to education service
districts from the State School Fund under this section and ORS 327.019 shall be reduced by the
amount expended by the department under this subsection.
(14) Each biennium, the Department of Education may expend up to $350,000 from the State
School Fund to provide administration of and support for the development of talented and gifted
education under ORS 343.404.
(15) Each biennium, the Department of Education may expend up to $150,000 from the State
School Fund for the administration of a program to increase the number of licensed speech-language
pathologists and certified speech-language pathology assistants under ORS 348.398.
(16) Each biennium, the Department of Education shall transfer $2 million from the State School
Fund for deposit to the Healthy School Facilities Fund established under ORS 332.337.
Notwithstanding ORS 332.337, the department may expend moneys received in the Healthy School
Facilities Fund under this subsection only as grants for costs associated with testing for elevated
levels of lead in water used for drinking or food preparation.
(17) Each biennium, the Department of Education shall transfer an amount not to exceed
$5,595,000 for the purpose of making tampons and sanitary pads available as provided by ORS
326.545.
(18) Each fiscal year, the Department of Education shall transfer the amount of $2.5 million from
the State School Fund to the Small School District Supplement Fund established in ORS 327.359.
(19) Each biennium, the Department of Education shall transfer to the Oregon Military Depart-
ment the amount necessary to pay the costs of educational services provided to students admitted
to programs operated by the military department for at-risk youth, as described in ORS 396.360, that
are outstanding after any General Fund appropriations and the calculation of available federal funds
for the programs.
SECTION 3.
The amendments to ORS 327.008 by section 2 of this 2025 Act apply to State
School Fund distributions commencing with the 2025-2026 school year distributions.
SECTION 4. This 2025 Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public
peace, health and safety, an emergency is declared to exist, and this 2025 Act takes effect
July 1, 2025.
Enrolled House Bill 2140 (HB 2140-INTRO) Page 3
Passed by House June 5, 2025
..................................................................................
Timothy G. Sekerak, Chief Clerk of House
..................................................................................
Julie Fahey, Speaker of House
Passed by Senate June 17, 2025
..................................................................................
Rob Wagner, President of Senate
Received by Governor:
........................M.,........................................................., 2025
Approved:
........................M.,........................................................., 2025
..................................................................................
Tina Kotek, Governor
Filed in Office of Secretary of State:
........................M.,........................................................., 2025
..................................................................................
Tobias Read, Secretary of State
Enrolled House Bill 2140 (HB 2140-INTRO) Page 4