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SB599 • 2025

Prohibits landlords from inquiring about or discriminating on the basis of a tenant's or applicant's immigration or citizenship status, rejecting an applicant based on the type of identifying documentation or disclosing or threatening disclosure of an applicant's or a tenant's immigration or citizenship status for improper purposes.

Prohibits landlords from inquiring about or discriminating on the basis of a tenant's or applicant's immigration or citizenship status, rejecting an applicant based on the type of identifying documentation or disclosing or threatening disclosure of an applicant's or a tenant's immigration or citizenship status for improper purposes.

Housing
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Senator Campos,, Representative Ruiz, Senator Broadman,, Frederick,, Gelser Blouin,, Golden,, Manning Jr,, Meek,, Patterson,, Pham,, Sollman,, Representative Chaichi,, Chotzen,, Fragala,, Gamba,, Grayber,, Hudson,, Marsh,, Munoz,, Neron,, Nguyen H,, Nosse,, Sosa,
Last action
2025-06-06
Official status
Chapter Number Assigned
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Prohibits landlords from inquiring about or discriminating on the basis of a tenant's or applicant's immigration or citizenship status, rejecting an applicant based on the type of identifying documentation or disclosing or threatening disclosure of an applicant's or a tenant's immigration or citizenship status for improper purposes.

<b>Digest: This Act bans a landlord from biases in renting a home based on immigration status.

What This Bill Does

  • <b>Digest: This Act bans a landlord from biases in renting a home based on immigration status.
  • (Flesch Readability Score: 61.8).</b> [<i>Digest: This Act bans biases in the rent or sale of property based on immigration status.
  • (Flesch Readability Score: 61.8).</i>] Prohibits landlords from inquiring about or [<i>disclosing</i>]<b> discriminating on the basis of a tenant's or applicant's</b> immigration <b>or citizenship</b> status<b>,</b> [<i>or</i>] rejecting an applicant [<i>due to immigration status.
  • Prohibits discrimination based on immigration status for real property transactions.</i>] <b>based on the type of identifying documentation or disclosing or threatening disclosure of an applicant's or a tenant's immigration or citizenship status for improper purposes.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2025-06-06 Senate

    Chapter 226, 2025 Laws.

  2. 2025-06-06 Senate

    Effective date, May 28, 2025.

  3. 2025-05-28 Senate

    Governor signed.

  4. 2025-05-21 House

    Speaker signed.

  5. 2025-05-20 Senate

    President signed.

  6. 2025-05-19 House

    Third reading. Carried by Ruiz. Passed. Ayes, 36; Nays, 15--Boice, Boshart Davis, Breese-Iverson, Cate, Diehl, Drazan, Edwards, Harbick, McIntire, Osborne, Reschke, Scharf, Skarlatos, Wright, Yunker; Excused, 4--Evans, Levy E, Nguyen H, Wallan; Excused for Business of the House, 4--Elmer, Helfrich, Lewis, Sanchez.

  7. 2025-05-15 House

    Second reading.

  8. 2025-05-14 House

    Recommendation: Do pass.

  9. 2025-05-08 House

    Work Session held.

  10. 2025-04-23 House

    Public Hearing held.

  11. 2025-03-27 House

    Referred to Judiciary.

  12. 2025-03-25 House

    First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.

  13. 2025-03-24 Senate

    Third reading. Carried by Campos. Passed. Ayes, 21; Nays, 8--Bonham, Girod, Hayden, Linthicum, Robinson, Smith DB, Starr, Thatcher; Excused, 1--Woods.

  14. 2025-03-24 Senate

    Girod declared potential conflict of interest.

  15. 2025-03-20 Senate

    Carried over to 03-24 by unanimous consent.

  16. 2025-03-18 Senate

    Second reading.

  17. 2025-03-17 Senate

    Recommendation: Do pass with amendments. (Printed A-Eng.)

  18. 2025-03-12 Senate

    Work Session held.

  19. 2025-03-05 Senate

    Public Hearing held.

  20. 2025-01-17 Senate

    Referred to Judiciary.

  21. 2025-01-13 Senate

    Introduction and first reading. Referred to President's desk.

Official Summary Text

<b>Digest: This Act bans a landlord from biases in renting a home based on immigration status. (Flesch Readability Score: 61.8).</b>
[<i>Digest: This Act bans biases in the rent or sale of property based on immigration status. (Flesch Readability Score: 61.8).</i>]
Prohibits landlords from inquiring about or [<i>disclosing</i>]<b> discriminating on the basis of a tenant's or applicant's</b> immigration <b>or citizenship</b> status<b>,</b> [<i>or</i>] rejecting an applicant [<i>due to immigration status. Prohibits discrimination based on immigration status for real property transactions.</i>] <b>based on the type of identifying documentation or disclosing or threatening disclosure of an applicant's or a tenant's immigration or citizenship status for improper purposes. Authorizes statutory penalties.
Becomes operative 30 days after the effective date.
Declares an emergency, effective on passage.</b>
Relating to: Relating to immigration status discrimination in real estate transactions; and declaring an emergency.
Current location: Chapter Number Assigned

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
83rd OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY--2025 Regular Session
Enrolled
Senate Bill 599
Sponsored by Senator CAMPOS, Representative RUIZ; Senators BROADMAN, FREDERICK,
GELSER BLOUIN, GOLDEN, MANNING JR, MEEK, PATTERSON, PHAM K, SOLLMAN,
Representatives CHAICHI, CHOTZEN, FRAGALA, GAMBA, GRAYBER, HUDSON, MARSH,
MUNOZ, NERON, NGUYEN H, NOSSE, SOSA (Presession filed.)
CHAPTER .................................................
AN ACT
Relating to immigration status discrimination in real estate transactions; creating new provisions;
amending ORS 90.303; and declaring an emergency.
Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon:
SECTION 1. Sections 2 and 3 of this 2025 Act are added to and made a part of ORS
chapter 90.
SECTION 2. Except as required by a federal program that provides rent subsidies or af-
fordable rents:
(1) A landlord may not inquire about the immigration or citizenship status of an appli-
cant, a tenant or a member of an applicant’s or a tenant’s household.
(2) If a landlord requires verification of the identity of an applicant or tenant, the land-
lord shall accept any of the following, or any combination thereof, necessary to verify an
applicant’s name, date of birth and physical appearance:
(a) A Social Security card or evidence of a Social Security number;
(b) A certified copy of a record of live birth;
(c) A permanent resident card issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration
Services;
(d) An immigrant or nonimmigrant visa;
(e) An individual taxpayer identification number card issued by the Internal Revenue
Service;
(f) A passport, driver license or other government-issued identification, regardless of
expiration date; or
(g) Any nongovernment identification or combination of identifications that would permit
a reasonable verification of identity.
(3) A landlord may not discriminate against an applicant, a tenant or a member of an
applicant’s or a tenant’s household on the basis of actual or perceived immigration or citi-
zenship status.
SECTION 3.
(1) A landlord may not, with the intent or purpose of harassing, retaliating
against or intimidating, disclose or threaten to disclose the immigration or citizenship status
of an applicant, a tenant or a member of an applicant’s or a tenant’s household.
(2) A violation of this section or section 2 of this 2025 Act is:
(a) Considered a violation of ORS 90.390 (1) and subject to ORS 90.390 (2) and (3); and
Enrolled Senate Bill 599 (SB 599-A) Page 1
(b) Only for purposes of ORS 659A.885, considered an unlawful practice and subject to
remedies under ORS 659A.885.
SECTION 4. ORS 90.303 is amended to read:
90.303. (1) When evaluating an applicant, a landlord may not consider a previous action to re-
cover possession pursuant to ORS 105.100 to 105.168 if the action:
(a) Was dismissed or resulted in a general judgment for the applicant before the applicant sub-
mits the application.
(b) Resulted in a general judgment against the applicant that was:
(A) Entered five or more years before the applicant submits the application; or
(B) Entered on claims that arose on or after April 1, 2020, and before March 1, 2022.
(2) When evaluating the applicant, a landlord may consider a previous arrest of the applicant
only if the arrest resulted in charges for criminal conduct as described in subsection (3) of this
section and:
(a) The applicant was convicted of the charges; or
(b) The charges are pending and the applicant is not presently participating in a diversion,
conditional discharge or deferral of judgment program on the charges.
(3) When evaluating the applicant, the landlord may consider criminal convictions or pending
charges only for conduct that is presently illegal in this state and is:
(a) A drug-related crime, but not including convictions based solely on the use or possession of
marijuana;
(b) A person crime;
(c) A sex offense;
(d) A crime involving financial fraud, including identity theft and forgery; or
(e) Any other crime if the conduct for which the applicant was convicted or charged is of a
nature that would adversely affect:
(A) Property of the landlord or a tenant; or
(B) The health, safety or right to peaceful enjoyment of the premises of residents, the landlord
or the landlord’s agent.
(4) When evaluating an applicant, a landlord may not consider the possession of a medical
marijuana card or status as a medical marijuana patient.
(5) When evaluating an applicant, a landlord may not consider an applicant’s unpaid rent, in-
cluding rent reflected in judgments or referrals of debt to a collection agency, that accrued on or
after April 1, 2020, and before March 1, 2022.
(6) When evaluating an applicant, a landlord may not:
(a) Inquire about the immigration or citizenship status of an applicant or a member of
the applicant’s household; or
(b) Reject an application because an applicant or a member of the applicant’s household
does not produce a Social Security number or prove lawful presence in the United States,
provided that the applicant agrees to provide identification as provided in section 2 of this
2025 Act.
SECTION 5.
ORS 90.303, as amended by section 10, chapter 39, Oregon Laws 2021, is amended
to read:
90.303. (1) When evaluating an applicant, a landlord may not consider a previous action to re-
cover possession pursuant to ORS 105.100 to 105.168 if the action:
(a) Was dismissed or resulted in a general judgment for the applicant before the applicant sub-
mits the application.
(b) Resulted in a general judgment against the applicant that was entered five or more years
before the applicant submits the application.
(2) When evaluating the applicant, a landlord may consider a previous arrest of the applicant
only if the arrest resulted in charges for criminal conduct as described in subsection (3) of this
section and:
(a) The applicant was convicted of the charges; or
Enrolled Senate Bill 599 (SB 599-A) Page 2
(b) The charges are pending and the applicant is not presently participating in a diversion,
conditional discharge or deferral of judgment program on the charges.
(3) When evaluating the applicant, the landlord may consider criminal convictions or pending
charges only for conduct that is presently illegal in this state and is:
(a) A drug-related crime, but not including convictions based solely on the use or possession of
marijuana;
(b) A person crime;
(c) A sex offense;
(d) A crime involving financial fraud, including identity theft and forgery; or
(e) Any other crime if the conduct for which the applicant was convicted or charged is of a
nature that would adversely affect:
(A) Property of the landlord or a tenant; or
(B) The health, safety or right to peaceful enjoyment of the premises of residents, the landlord
or the landlord’s agent.
(4) When evaluating an applicant, a landlord may not consider the possession of a medical
marijuana card or status as a medical marijuana patient.
(5) When evaluating an applicant, a landlord may not:
(a) Inquire about the immigration or citizenship status of an applicant or a member of
the applicant’s household; or
(b) Reject an application because an applicant or a member of the applicant’s household
does not produce a Social Security number or prove lawful presence in the United States,
provided that the applicant agrees to provide identification as provided in section 2 of this
2025 Act.
SECTION 6.
Sections 2 and 3 of this 2025 Act and the amendments to ORS 90.303 by
section 4 of this 2025 Act become operative 30 days after the effective date of this 2025 Act.
SECTION 7. This 2025 Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public
peace, health and safety, an emergency is declared to exist, and this 2025 Act takes effect
on its passage.
Passed by Senate March 24, 2025
..................................................................................
Obadiah Rutledge, Secretary of Senate
..................................................................................
Rob Wagner, President of Senate
Passed by House May 19, 2025
..................................................................................
Julie Fahey, Speaker of House
Received by Governor:
........................M.,........................................................., 2025
Approved:
........................M.,........................................................., 2025
..................................................................................
Tina Kotek, Governor
Filed in Office of Secretary of State:
........................M.,........................................................., 2025
..................................................................................
Tobias Read, Secretary of State
Enrolled Senate Bill 599 (SB 599-A) Page 3