AN ACT RELATING TO EDUCATION -- RIGHTS OF PARENTS AND GUARDIANS IN PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL INSTRUCTION ACT (Enables parents to review public school learning materials/object if the parent decides that the material is harmful. Also a parent may withdraw their student from the activity or class where the material is used and request an alternative assignment.)

S2435

2026 -- S 2435
========
LC003298
========

STATE OF RHODE ISLAND
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2026
____________
A N A C T
RELATING TO EDUCATION -- RIGHTS OF PARENTS AND GUARDIANS IN PUBLIC
EDUCATIONAL INSTRUCTION ACT

Introduced By:
Senators E Morgan, Rogers, and de la Cruz

Date Introduced:
February 06, 2026

Referred To:
Senate Education
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
1
SECTION 1. Title 16 of the General Laws entitled "EDUCATION" is hereby amended by
2
adding thereto the following chapter:
3
CHAPTER 117
4
RIGHTS OF PARENTS AND GUARDIANS IN PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL INSTRUCTION
5
ACT
6

16-117-1. Short title.

7

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Rights of Parents and Guardians in
8
Public Educational Instruction Act."
9

16-117-2. Legislative purpose.

10

It is the purpose of this chapter to enable parents and guardians to have a voice in the
11
materials taught to their kindergarten through grade twelve (K-12) children.
12

16-117-3. Definitions.

13

As used in this chapter, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings
14
unless the context shall clearly indicate another or different meaning or intent:
15

(1) "Lesson plan" means the daily, weekly, or other routinely produced guide, description
16
or outline of the instruction to be provided by a teacher to students at school.
17

(2) "Objects to any learning material or activity on the basis that the material or activity is
18
harmful" means objecting to the material or activity because of sexual content, violent content or

1
profane or vulgar language.
2

(3) "Procedures or processes" means procedures or processes that may vary by subject,
3
area or grade.
4

(4) "Public educational institution" means any of the following:
5

(i) A school district, including its schools; or
6

(ii) A charter school.
7

(5) "Used for student instruction" means:
8

(i) Assigned, distributed or otherwise presented to students in any course for which students
9
receive academic credit or in any educational capacity in which the school requires the student
10
body to participate or in which a majority of students, in a given grade level, participate; and
11

(ii) Includes learning materials or activities from which students are required to choose one
12
or more from a selection of materials that is restricted to specific titles.
13

16-117-4. Publication and posting by municipality.

14

(a) Every municipality shall publish or prominently place on the municipal website, at least
15
annually, a directory summarizing the subject matter of all currently applicable ordinances, codes
16
and substantive policy statements. The municipality shall keep copies of the directory and all
17
substantive policy statements at one location. The directory, ordinances, codes and substantive
18
policy statements and any materials incorporated by reference in the documents shall be open to
19
public inspection at the office of the municipality or posted on the municipal website.
20

(b) The municipality may post on its website links to the website of each school that posts
21
materials pursuant to this chapter and that is located within the municipality
22

16-117-5. Parents' and guardians' rights in educational materials.

23

(a) A parent or guardian of a student in a public educational institution has the right to
24
review learning materials and activities in advance. A parent or guardian who objects to any
25
learning material or activity on the basis that the material or activity is harmful may request to
26
withdraw their student from the activity or from the class or program in which the material is used
27
and request an alternative assignment.
28

(b) To ensure a parent's or guardian’s right to review learning materials and activities as
29
described in subsection (a) of this section, beginning in the 2026-2027 school year, each school
30
committee or school district governing board and charter school governing body shall ensure that
31
each school under its authority prominently discloses on a publicly accessible portion of its website
32
all of the following:
33

(1) The procedures or processes in effect at the school for a parent or guardian to access in
34
advance to review the current learning materials and activities used for student instruction at the

LC003298 - Page 2 of 7
1
school;
2

(2) The procedures or processes in effect for the school principal or other staff to document,
3
review or approve lesson plans or the learning materials and activities used for student instruction
4
or teacher training at the school and any change in those procedures or processes from the prior
5
year;
6

(3) A listing of the learning materials and activities used for instruction at the school in the
7
current year, including the following, organized, at a minimum, by subject area and grade:
8

(i) Textbooks, articles and other required reading materials;
9

(ii) Videos and audio recordings;
10

(iii) Digital materials;
11

(iv) Websites;
12

(v) Online applications for a phone, laptop or tablet;
13

(vi) Instructional handouts and worksheets;
14

(vii) Grade level or school wide assemblies;
15

(viii) Guest lecturers;
16

(ix) Action-oriented civics learning assignments or projects, including the contacting of
17
elected officials, advocating for or commenting on a political or social issue or participating in
18
political or social demonstrations;
19

(x) Service-learning, internships or other forms of collaboration with outside organizations
20
after regular school hours for course credit or as a class project or assignment; and
21

(xi) Other educational events facilitated by the school's staff, including those events
22
conducted by outside individuals or organizations;
23

(4) A listing of the teacher training materials and activities used at the school in the current
24
year;
25

(5) A listing of available resources in the school library at each school that maintains a
26
catalog or documented inventory of those resources; and
27

(6) A copy of each survey or the full text of any question included on a survey administered
28
at the school that solicits personal information about a student, and that requires the authorization
29
of the school district or charter school.
30

(c) The information required by this section shall be displayed online at least seven (7)
31
days before the start of each school year, if available, or, at the latest, three (3) calendar days before
32
the first use of each training or learning material or activity, survey or library resource in the current
33
year. Information posted pursuant to this section may be posted on an ongoing basis; provided that,
34
parents or guardians are notified of additions made during the school year at least three (3) calendar

LC003298 - Page 3 of 7
1
days before the first use of the material or activity. The listing of materials shall remain accessible
2
via the school website until at least the conclusion of the following school year.
3

(d) In preparing the listing of learning materials and activities, the school:
4

(1) Shall list the information necessary to identify the specific learning materials and
5
activities used for student instruction, including at least the title and the author, organization or
6
Internet address associated with each learning material and activity. A short description of the
7
learning material or activity may be included as necessary. This section does not require:
8

(i) The digital reproduction of the learning materials or activities;
9

(ii) The disclosure of academic assessments; or
10

(iii) The separate reporting of individual components of learning materials that are
11
produced as a single volume, except that for digital volumes containing works by multiple authors,
12
the school shall provide either a table of contents or Internet address that discloses the discrete
13
works and authors contained within the volume. Articles, videos or other materials from websites
14
shall be identified, if possible, with an Internet address specific to the relevant content used for
15
student instruction;
16

(2) May use collaborative online document or spreadsheet software that allows multiple
17
authorized users to update or make additions to posted content on an ongoing basis; provided that,
18
the information is publicly accessible via a posted link on the school website; and
19

(3) May satisfy the requirements of this section by posting a copy or the full text of the
20
lesson plans submitted to the school principal or other staff by instructors at the school in the current
21
year; provided that, any learning materials and activities not recorded on the lesson plans are also
22
listed via a publicly accessible portion of the school website.
23

16-117-6. Waiver.

24

(a) A charter school may require parents or guardians to waive the right to object to learning
25
materials or activities pursuant to this chapter as a condition of enrollment if the charter school
26
provides a complete list of books and materials to be used each school year before the student
27
enrolls. If the charter school introduces books or materials that were not disclosed prior to
28
enrollment, the parent or guardian retains the right to object to those materials pursuant to this
29
chapter.
30

(b) A charter school may require that any request to review learning materials or activities
31
or to withdraw the student from learning materials or activities pursuant to this chapter be made in
32
writing.
33

(c) A public educational institution shall obtain signed, written consent from a student's
34
parent or guardian before doing either of the following:

LC003298 - Page 4 of 7
1

(1) Using video, audio or electronic materials that may be inappropriate for the age of the
2
student; or
3

(2) Providing sex education instruction to the student. At the same time the public
4
educational institution seeks consent, it shall inform the student's parent or guardian of their right
5
to review the learning materials and activities.
6

(d) This section does not require a school to post or distribute a training or learning material
7
or activity in a manner that would constitute an infringement of copyright under the copyright act
8
(P. L. 94-553; 90 stat. 2541 to 2598; 17 USC §§ 101 to 1332).
9

16-117-7. Remedies.

10

(a) The parent or guardian may not initiate legal action to enforce this chapter unless the
11
party adheres to the following process:
12

(1) The party shall submit a complaint in writing with the specific facts of the alleged
13
violation to the principal of the school. The principal shall investigate the complaint and respond
14
in writing, including a description of any action taken to resolve the complaint, within fifteen (15)
15
days after receiving the written complaint.
16

(2) If the action taken by the principal of the school does not resolve the complaint, the
17
party shall submit a complaint in writing with the specific facts of the alleged violation to the school
18
district governing board or charter school governing body or the administrator designated by the
19
governing board or governing body. The school district governing board, charter school governing
20
body or designated administrator shall investigate the complaint and respond in writing, including
21
a description of any action taken to resolve the complaint, within twenty-five (25) days after
22
receiving the written complaint.
23

(3) If the action taken by the school district governing board, charter school governing
24
body or designated administrator does not resolve the complaint, the party may pursue legal action
25
to enforce this chapter.
26

(4) If a complaint is not resolved after pursing resolution pursuant to this section, the parent
27
or guardian may initiate a suit in superior court to bring action for injunctive relief to compel the
28
school district or charter school to bring the school into compliance with this chapter.
29

16-117-8. Liberal construction.

30

This chapter, being necessary for the welfare of the state and its inhabitants, shall be
31
liberally construed in order to effectuate its purposes.
32

16-117-9. Severability.

33

If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section, or part of this chapter shall be adjudged by any
34
court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, that judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate

LC003298 - Page 5 of 7
1
the remainder of the chapter but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph,
2
section, or part directly involved in the controversy in which that judgment shall have been
3
rendered.
4
SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.
========
LC003298
========

LC003298 - Page 6 of 7
EXPLANATION
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
OF
A N A C T
RELATING TO EDUCATION -- RIGHTS OF PARENTS AND GUARDIANS IN PUBLIC
EDUCATIONAL INSTRUCTION ACT
***
1
This act would enable parents and guardians to review public school learning materials in
2
advance and object if they decide that the material is harmful. The act would provide that a parent
3
or guardian may then withdraw their student from the activity or class, where the material is used
4
and request an alternative assignment. The act would also require, that in order to ensure the
5
parent’s or guardian's rights, every school committee or charter school governing body shall
6
disclose on their website a list of the learning materials and activities used for instruction organized
7
by subject area and grade level.
8
This act would take effect upon passage.
========
LC003298
========

LC003298 - Page 7 of 7