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HB0038 • 2026

Juvenile Offenders

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 37, relative to delinquent acts.

Children Crime Parental Rights
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Gillespie, Taylor
Last action
2025-03-20
Official status
Held on desk.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Juvenile Offenders Restitution Act

This bill changes Tennessee law to require parents or guardians of a child who commits a third or more delinquent act to pay restitution for expenses related to law enforcement involvement.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires courts to order restitution from the parent, legal custodian, or guardian if a child is found guilty of a third or subsequent delinquent act.
  • Sets minimum and maximum amounts for restitution orders based on whether the act would be considered a misdemeanor or felony if committed by an adult.
  • Allows the court to waive restitution if the parent, legal custodian, or guardian cannot afford it and instead order them to do community service.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Parents or guardians of children who commit delinquent acts
  • Law enforcement agencies involved in responding to and investigating juvenile crimes

Terms To Know

delinquent act
A violation of law by a child that would be considered a crime if committed by an adult.
restitution
Money paid to cover the costs or damages caused by someone's actions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if parents, legal custodians, or guardians cannot pay restitution.
  • It is unclear how this law will affect families with limited financial resources.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Held on desk.

  2. 2025-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar 3/20/2025

  3. 2025-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Reset on next avail. cal.

  4. 2025-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Failed in Senate Judiciary Committee

  5. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 3/17/2025

  6. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 3/13/2025

  7. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Calendar & Rules Committee

  8. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/18/2025

  9. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/12/2025

  10. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  11. 2025-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/5/2025

  12. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  13. 2025-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  14. 2025-01-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  15. 2025-01-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Ref. to Judiciary Committee

  16. 2025-01-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  17. 2025-01-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C held on desk, pending appointment of Standing Committees

  18. 2025-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  19. 2024-12-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Abstract summarizes the bill.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 219
By Taylor

HOUSE BILL 38
By Gillespie

HB0038
000524
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 37,
relative to delinquent acts.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 37-1-131(b)(1)(B), is amended by
deleting the subdivision and substituting:
(i) If the child is found to be delinquent for a second delinquent act, the court
may enter an order of restitution against the parent, legal custodian, or guardian who
had custody of the child at the time of the act for the expenses incurred by any law
enforcement agency in responding to and investigating the delinquent act.
(ii) If the child is found to be delinquent for a third or subsequent delinquent act,
the court shall enter an order of restitution against the parent, legal custodian, or
guardian who had custody of the child at the time of the act for the expenses incurred by
any law enforcement agency in responding to and investigating the delinquent act.
(iii) A restitution order entered under this subdivision (b)(1)(B) must be no less
than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), if the act committed by the child would be a
misdemeanor if committed by an adult, or no less than five hundred dollars ($500), if the
act committed by the child would be a felony if committed by an adult. A restitution order
entered under this subdivision (b)(1)(B) must not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).
If the court finds that the child's parent, legal custodian, or guardian is indigent and
waives restitution under this subdivision (b)(1)(B), then the court must order the child's
parent, legal custodian, or guardian to perform community service work in lieu of the
restitution.

- 2 - 000524

SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.