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HB0127 • 2026

Highways, Roads and Bridges

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-3-901 and Title 67, Chapter 4, Part 32, relative to local tax surcharges.

Taxes
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Lamberth, Johnson
Last action
2025-03-26
Official status
Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and official digest text did not provide specific details on the penalties or exclusions mentioned in the candidate explanation, leading to their removal or modification.

Expanding Local Tax Surcharges for Transportation Projects

This bill allows all Tennessee cities and counties to collect surcharges on local taxes to fund transportation projects including roads, bridges, and transit systems.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows any city or county in Tennessee to impose a tax surcharge to fund transportation improvement programs.
  • Expands the use of surcharge revenue from public transit to include highway and bridge projects.
  • Changes definitions related to 'implementing agency' and 'transportation improvement program'.
  • Requires local governments to allocate funds for road purposes before they can collect surcharges, with penalties if they do not meet this requirement.

Who It Names or Affects

  • All cities and counties in Tennessee.
  • Local governments responsible for road funding and maintenance.

Terms To Know

Surcharge
An additional tax imposed by local government to fund specific projects.
Transportation improvement program
A plan consisting of various transportation system projects, including highways, bridges, and public transit systems.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The exact fiscal impact on local governments cannot be determined due to multiple variables.
  • This bill only affects Tennessee and its local government structures.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB0127

Plain English: The amendment removes a section of Tennessee Code Annotated related to local government surcharges on business taxes and residential development taxes, sets a limit on the surcharge rate for these taxes, and defines what constitutes a public transit system.

  • Removes subdivision (4) from Section 67-4-3202(a).
  • Limits the surcharge rate that local governments can impose on business taxes or residential development taxes to twenty percent of the current applicable tax rate.
  • Adds a new definition for 'public transit system' in the amendment.
  • The exact impact and details of removing subdivision (4) from Section 67-4-3202(a) are not fully explained in the provided text.

Bill History

  1. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  2. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to General Subcommittee of Senate Transportation and Safety Committee

  3. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 3/26/2025

  4. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee

  5. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Transportation and Safety Committee calendar for 3/26/2025

  6. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Transportation and Safety Committee to 3/26/2025

  7. 2025-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  8. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Transportation Committee for 3/18/2025

  9. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Transportation and Safety Committee calendar for 3/19/2025

  10. 2025-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Transportation Committee

  11. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Transportation Subcommittee for 3/11/2025

  12. 2025-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Transportation Subcommittee to 3/11/2025

  13. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Transportation Subcommittee for 2/25/2025

  14. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Transportation and Safety Committee

  15. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  16. 2025-02-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  17. 2025-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Transportation Subcommittee

  18. 2025-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  19. 2025-01-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Ref. to Transportation Committee

  20. 2025-01-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C held on desk, pending appointment of Standing Committees

  21. 2025-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  22. 2025-01-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law authorizes
local government
s

to
levy a
l
ocal option transit surcharge

for use in accordance with
certain requirements.
A surcharge
must
be a separate c
harge in addition to local taxes
. S
ubject to the maximum rates or amounts
,
a surcharge levied
must
be limited to
l
ocal option sales and use tax
, b
usiness tax
, m
otor vehicle tax
, l
ocal rental car tax
, t
ourist accommodation tax
, and r
esidential development
tax
.

This bill provides that
a local government is eligible to collect, receive, and administer proceeds of a
local tax
surcharge only if it appropriates and allocates funds for road purposes from local revenue sources in an amount not less than the aver
age of the five preceding fiscal years; except, that bond issues, federal revenue sharing proceeds, and
local tax
surcharges must be excluded from the five-year average computation.

If
,
after July 1, 2025
,
a local government fails

to so appropriate and a
llocate at least such average amount for road purposes,
this bill requires the
amount of revenues that would otherwise be allocable to such local government
to
be reduced by the amount of the decrease below such average. The amount of the funds not alloca
ted to the local government because of the decrease must be allocated to the state highway fund, to be used by the department of transportation for the improvement of state highways in the local government's jurisdiction, and the state funds are in additi
o
n to the funds otherwise allocated for improvements in the local government's jurisdiction in that fiscal year.

ELIGIBLE
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

Present law provides that a "l
ocal government
"

for purposes of local surcharge taxes
means

Blount, Davidson, Hamil
ton, Knox, Montgomery, Rutherford, Shelby, Sullivan, Sumner, Washington, Williamson,
and
Wilson
counties. It also includes Chattanooga, Clarksville, Knoxville, Memphis, and Nashville.
A city that meets the definition of local government
must
not adopt a surcharge if
its
county has adopted and is collecting a surcharge.
This bill changes "local government" to mean a
ny county in this state, including any county having a metropolitan or consolidated form of government
, and a
ny incorporated city
or town in this state
.

USE OF SURCHARGE REVENUE

Present law requires the r
evenue from a surcharge
to
be used for costs associated with the planning, engineering, development, construction, implementation, administration, management, operation, and main
tenance of public transit system projects that are part of a transit improvement program.
This bill changes "
transit improvement program
" to "tr
ansportation improvement program
," which means a
program consisting of specified transportation system projects
and services, including, but not limited to, public transit system, highway, and bridge projects.

IMPLEMENTING AGENCY

Present law authorizes r
evenue from the surcharge
to
be
d
irected or transferred to implementing agencies to carry out a transit improv
ement program.
An i
mplementing agency
is a
public transit agency,
state-authorized
regional transportation authority, or other local government department, agency, or designated entity that is responsible for planning or implementing a transit improvement
program
. This bill changes an implementing agency to be
responsible for planning or implementing a transportation improvement program
.

BONDS

Present law prohibits th
e proceeds of any bonds issued for the purposes of financing a transit improvement
program
to
be used for operations of any public transit system projects or services that are part of the program
. This bill revises this provision so that proceeds must not be used for operations of any transportation projects.

ADOPTION OF TRANSIT IMPROV
EMENT PROGRAMS

Before a surcharge may be imposed,
present law requires
a transit improvement program
to
be developed and adopted in accordance with
certain requirements. This bill revises this provision so the requirements pertain to the adoption of tr
ansportation projects and transportation improvements, instead of public transit systems and transit improvements.

GAS TAX ALLOCATION

Subject to certain exemptions, present law requires
a privilege tax
be
imposed upon all gasoline
or such substitutes
imported into th
is
state
and levied when the product first comes to rest in the state.
The rate of the tax imposed
is
26¢
pe
r gallon.
The commissioner of revenue or the commissioner's designated subordinate official
must
apportion for distribution all of
the taxes collected
in a certain order, including to counties to fund roads. A
county
is
eligible to receive revenues from
certain specified
tax increases if it appropriates and allocates funds for road purposes from local revenue sources in an amount no
t less than the average of the five preceding fiscal years, except bond issues and federal revenue sharing proceeds shall be excluded from the five-year average computation
. This bill adds to the list of amounts to be excluded in the five-year average any
local tax surcharges levied by a local government for transportation projects.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 1307
By Johnson

HOUSE BILL 127
By Lamberth

HB0127
001206
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Section
67-3-901 and Title 67, Chapter 4, Part 32, relative
to local tax surcharges.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-3-901, is amended by inserting
the language ", surcharges levied pursuant to chapter 4, part 32 of this title," immediately after
the language "except bond issues" in subsections (d) and (m).
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 4, Part 32, is amended by
deleting the language "transit improvement" wherever it appears and substituting instead
"transportation improvement".
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-4-3201, is amended by deleting
the section and substituting instead:
(1) "Implementing agency" means any public transit agency, regional
transportation authority created under title 64, chapter 8, or other local government
department, agency, or designated entity that is responsible for planning or
implementing a transportation improvement program;
(2) "Local government" means:
(A) Any county in this state, including any county having a metropolitan
or consolidated form of government; or
(B) Any incorporated city or town in this state;
(3) "Surcharge" means a tax, or combination of taxes, levied by a local
government pursuant to this part; and

- 2 - 001206

(4) "Transportation improvement program" means a program consisting of
specified transportation system projects and services, including, but not limited to, public
transit system, highway, and bridge projects.
SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-4-3205, is amended by deleting
the language "public transit system" wherever it appears and substituting instead
"transportation".
SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-4-3206, is amended by deleting
the language "public transit system" wherever it appears and substituting "transportation".
SECTION 6. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 67, Chapter 4, Part 32, is amended by
adding the following as a new, appropriately designated section:
Notwithstanding another law to the contrary, a local government is eligible to collect,
receive, and administer proceeds of a surcharge levied under this part only if it appropriates
and allocates funds for road purposes from local revenue sources in an amount not less than
the average of the five (5) preceding fiscal years; except, that bond issues, federal revenue
sharing proceeds, and surcharges levied pursuant to this part must be excluded from the five-
year average computation. If a local government fails after July 1, 2025, to so appropriate and
allocate at least such average amount for road purposes, then the amount of revenues that
would otherwise be allocable to such local government under this part must be reduced by the
amount of the decrease below such average. The amount of the funds not allocated to the
local government because of the decrease must be allocated to the state highway fund, to be
used by the department of transportation for the improvement of state highways in the local
government's jurisdiction, and the state funds are in addition to the funds otherwise allocated
for improvements in the local government's jurisdiction in that fiscal year.
SECTION 7. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.