Back to Tennessee

HB0297 • 2026

Real Property

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 11, Chapter 14, Part 2; Title 11, Chapter 15 and Title 67, Chapter 5, relative to the Agricultural, Forest and Open Space Land Act of 1976.

Agriculture Land Taxes
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Lamberth, Haile
Last action
2025-04-04
Official status
Effective date(s) 04/03/2025
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not explicitly mention requirements regarding meeting minimum size and other criteria necessary for qualification as such classifications. This information was removed due to lack of supporting evidence in the provided sources.

Land Classification for Agricultural, Forest and Open Space Land

This bill amends Tennessee laws to ensure that when two individuals who jointly own agricultural, forest, or open space land through joint tenancy or tenancy by the entireties have one person die or get divorced, the remaining owner can keep the special classification of their land without needing to reapply.

What This Bill Does

  • Clarifies that if two individuals jointly own agricultural, forest, or open space land and one dies, the surviving owner keeps the land's classification without having to renew it.
  • Specifies that in case of divorce between joint owners of such lands, the remaining owner retains the land’s classification status without needing a new application.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Landowners who jointly own agricultural, forest, or open space land in Tennessee through joint tenancy or tenancy by the entireties.
  • Individuals involved in joint tenancy or tenancy by the entireties when owning such lands.

Terms To Know

Joint Tenancy
A type of property ownership where each owner has an equal share and the right to survivorship, meaning if one owner dies, their interest automatically passes to the surviving owners.
Tenancy by the Entireties
A form of joint ownership between spouses that includes rights of survivorship and protection from creditors.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if the land is sold to a third party after one owner's death or divorce.
  • It remains unclear how this change will affect tax assessments on such lands in Tennessee.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB0297

Plain English: The amendment changes Tennessee laws regarding agricultural, forest, and open space lands by adding new rules for properties owned jointly by two individuals in certain types of ownership.

  • Adds that if one owner of a property used for agriculture, forestry, or open space dies or gets divorced, the other owner can keep the land as long as it still meets size and other requirements to qualify under these categories.
  • The amendment text does not specify what happens if the surviving spouse cannot retain ownership through a right of survivorship.
  • It is unclear how this change will affect existing properties or whether there are any additional legal implications beyond those stated.
Amendment 1-0 to SB0247

Plain English: The amendment changes Tennessee laws regarding agricultural, forest, and open space lands by adding new rules for properties owned jointly by two individuals in certain types of ownership.

  • Adds that if one owner of a property held as joint tenancy or tenancy by the entireties dies or gets divorced, the other owner can keep the land without changing its status as agricultural, forest, or open space land, provided it meets size and other requirements.
  • The amendment only applies to properties owned jointly by two individuals in specific types of ownership. It does not cover all possible scenarios for property transfers.
  • It is unclear how this change will affect the overall management or tax benefits related to these lands.
Amendment 2-0 to SB0247

Plain English: The amendment changes Tennessee laws to ensure that agricultural, forest, and open space land owned jointly by two individuals remains eligible for certain tax benefits even if one owner dies or if the owners divorce.

  • Adds a new clause to Section 67-5-1005(a)(1) of the Tennessee Code Annotated to maintain unchanged ownership status for agricultural property when an owner dies or divorces.
  • Adds similar clauses to Sections 67-5-1006(a)(1) and 67-5-1007(b)(1) for forest land and open space land, respectively.
  • The exact impact on tax benefits is not detailed in the amendment text.
  • It's unclear how this change will affect property owned by more than two individuals or held under other types of ownership titles.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 04/03/2025

  2. 2025-04-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 138

  3. 2025-04-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 138

  4. 2025-04-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2025-03-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for his action.

  6. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  7. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  8. 2025-03-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled; ready for sig. of H. Speaker.

  9. 2025-03-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. concurred in S. am. no. 2 Ayes 94, Nays 0 PNV 0 HB0297

  10. 2025-03-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  11. 2025-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Message Calendar 3/20/2025

  12. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 31, Nays 0

  13. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Amendment withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - SA0033)

  14. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 2 - SA0080)

  15. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate substituted House Bill for companion Senate Bill.

  16. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  17. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Companion House Bill substituted

  18. 2025-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 3/13/2025

  19. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate Reset on calendar for 3/13/2025

  20. 2025-03-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 3/10/2025

  21. 2025-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 8, Nays 0 PNV 0

  22. 2025-02-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Received from House, Passed on First Consideration

  23. 2025-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.

  24. 2025-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/4/2025

  25. 2025-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., as am., Ayes 97, Nays 0, PNV 0

  26. 2025-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0009)

  27. 2025-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  28. 2025-02-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 2/24/2025

  29. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 2/20/2025

  30. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  31. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 2/19/2025

  32. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  33. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate State and Local Government Committee

  34. 2025-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Cities & Counties Subcommittee for 2/12/2025

  35. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Cities & Counties Subcommittee

  36. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  37. 2025-01-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  38. 2025-01-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  39. 2025-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  40. 2025-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

In order
to protect agricultural, forest, and open space land from the pressures of urbanization, scattered residential and commercial development, and the taxation system, present law classifies such qualified lands so that they are taxed on the value of the land
'
s current use, not highest and best use. Landowners must apply for such classifications of land and meet certain requirements. If the land is sold, the new owner must reapply. If the land is passed down to lineal descendants, the classification does no
t
need to be renewed.

This bill provides that if two landowners own a piece of agricultural, forest, or open space land together, with such ownership shared through a joint tenancy or tenancy by the entireties, then the surviving or remaining owner beco
mes the sole owner after one owner's death or divorce. In such a case, the surviving or remaining owner keeps the classification for the land and does not need to renew it.

ON FEBRUARY 24, 2025, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 297,
AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 clarifies that, in order for the classification to remain without renewal pursuant to the bill, the agricultural, forest, or open space land must continue to meet the minimum size requirements and other criteria necessary to qua
lify as such classification.

ON MARCH 13, 2025, THE SENATE SUBSTITUTED HOUSE BILL 297 FOR SENATE BILL 247, ADOPTED AMENDMENT #2, AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 297, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #2 rewrites the bill to, instead, provide that if p
roperty is qualified as
agricultural, forest, or open space land
,
owned by two individuals, and held under the titles of tenancy by the entireties or of joint tenancy with right of survivorship,
then such land
is deemed to have unchanged ownership upon the death of an owner if t
he property is retained by the other owner through a right of survivorship or upon the divorce of the owners if the property is retained by either owner through division and distribution of property in the divorce proceeding.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 247
By Haile

HOUSE BILL 297
By Lamberth

HB0297
001600
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 11,
Chapter 14, Part 2; Title 11, Chapter 15 and Title
67, Chapter 5, relative to the Agricultural, Forest
and Open Space Land Act of 1976.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-1005(a)(1), is amended by
adding the following language immediately after the third sentence of the subdivision:
Property that is qualified as agricultural, owned by two (2) individuals, and held under the
title, tenancy by the entireties, or the title, joint tenancy, is deemed to have unchanged
ownership upon the death or divorce of an owner if the property is retained by the other
owner through a right of survivorship.
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-1006(a)(1), is amended by
adding the following language immediately after the third sentence of the subdivision:
Property that is qualified as forest land, owned by two (2) individuals, and held under the
title, tenancy by the entireties, or the title, joint tenancy, is deemed to have unchanged
ownership upon the death or divorce of an owner if the property is retained by the other
owner through a right of survivorship.
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-1007(b)(1), is amended by
adding the following language immediately after the third sentence of the subdivision:
Property that is qualified as forest land, owned by two (2) individuals, and held under the
title, tenancy by the entireties, or the title, joint tenancy, is deemed to have unchanged
ownership upon the death or divorce of an owner if the property is retained by the other
owner through a right of survivorship.

- 2 - 001600

SECTION 4. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.