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HB0317 • 2026

Zoning

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 13, Chapter 7, relative to zoning.

Land
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Rudd, Briggs
Last action
2025-05-13
Official status
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 363
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary and official text do not provide specific details on enforcement mechanisms or penalties for non-compliance with the new rules.

Zoning Training and Rules for Tennessee

This law changes zoning rules in Tennessee by adding property rights and constitutional rights to training requirements for board members and setting strict guidelines for how boards operate.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires county and municipal board of zoning appeals members to receive additional training on property rights and constitutional rights.
  • Mandates that county legislative bodies provide specific rules governing the organization, procedure, and jurisdiction of the board of appeals.
  • Requires building commissioners to inform applicants about their right to appeal decisions to the board of zoning appeals in writing.
  • Ensures boards notify parties involved in proceedings about their rights for judicial review.

Who It Names or Affects

  • County and municipal board members responsible for zoning decisions
  • Local government legislative bodies

Terms To Know

Board of Zoning Appeals
A group that reviews and makes decisions on zoning issues in a county or municipality.
Property Rights
The legal rights individuals have to use, manage, and dispose of their property as they see fit.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify the consequences for failing to comply with training requirements.
  • Effective date is July 1, 2025, but does not provide details on how compliance will be enforced.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB0317

Plain English: The amendment changes how zoning boards in Tennessee must operate by requiring them to keep records of their meetings and decisions, elect officers from within their membership, and allow parties involved to present relevant proof.

  • Zoning boards are required to maintain a public record of all their proceedings, including resolutions, transactions, motions, and actions.
  • Each zoning board must elect its chair and other necessary officers from among its members.
  • Parties involved in the proceedings can now present relevant evidence or proof.
  • The amendment does not specify how these changes will be enforced or what consequences there might be for non-compliance.
Amendment 1-0 to SB0365

Plain English: The amendment changes how zoning boards in Tennessee must keep records and conduct meetings by requiring them to maintain public records of their proceedings, elect officers from within their membership, and present relevant proof during proceedings.

  • Zoning boards are required to keep a record of all their activities as public documents.
  • Zoning boards must choose a chair and other officers from among their members.
  • Parties involved in zoning board meetings must provide evidence that is relevant to the discussion.
  • The amendment does not specify how these changes will be enforced or what consequences there might be for non-compliance.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 363

  2. 2025-05-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 07/01/2025

  3. 2025-05-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 363

  4. 2025-05-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2025-04-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for action.

  6. 2025-04-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  7. 2025-04-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  8. 2025-04-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled and ready for signatures

  9. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  10. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., Ayes 93, Nays 0, PNV 0

  11. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - HA0404)

  12. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  13. 2025-04-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/16/2025

  14. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/15/2025

  15. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  16. 2025-04-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  17. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 4/9/2025

  18. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in State & Local Government Committee to 4/9/2025

  19. 2025-03-31 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  20. 2025-03-31 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  21. 2025-03-31 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 29, Nays 0

  22. 2025-03-31 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0221)

  23. 2025-03-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 3/31/2025

  24. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 4/2/2025

  25. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in State & Local Government Committee to 4/2/2025

  26. 2025-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 9, Nays 0 PNV 0

  27. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 3/26/2025

  28. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in State & Local Government Committee to 3/26/2025

  29. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/25/2025

  30. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 3/19/2025

  31. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in State & Local Government Committee to 3/19/2025

  32. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 3/12/2025

  33. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in State & Local Government Committee to 3/12/2025

  34. 2025-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 3/5/2025

  35. 2025-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  36. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Cities & Counties Subcommittee for 2/26/2025

  37. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate State and Local Government Committee

  38. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  39. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Cities & Counties Subcommittee

  40. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  41. 2025-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  42. 2025-01-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  43. 2025-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

COUNTY ZONING

Required Training of Board Members

Present law requires each board of
zoning appeals member, within one year of initial appointment and each calendar year thereafter, to attend a minimum of four hours of training and continuing education in land use planning; zoning; flood plain management; transportation; community facilit
i
es; ethics; public utilities; wireless telecommunications facilities; parliamentary procedure; public hearing procedure; land use law; natural resources and agricultural land conservation; economic development; housing; public buildings; land subdivision;

and powers and duties of the board of zoning appeals. Beginning July 1, 2025, this bill adds that property rights and constitutional rights are also included in this list of training and continuing education topics.

Present law authorizes the legislativ
e body of the county to, at any time, opt out of training requirements provided above by passage of a resolution. Any such legislative body that has opted out may, at a later date, opt in by passage of a resolution. This bill removes this authority.

Ru
les

Present law authorizes the county legislative body to provide and specify, in its zoning or other ordinance, general rules to govern the organization, procedure and jurisdiction of the board of appeals, which rules must not be inconsistent with state
law. The board may adopt supplemental rules of procedure, not inconsistent with such provisions or general rules. Supplemental rules of procedure may address, but are not limited to, the following: (i) maintenance of a record of the board's resolutions,
transactions, motions and actions, which is a public record; (ii) election from its membership of a chair and other officers as the board deems necessary; and (iii) the inclusion of statements of reasons for the board's actions as part of each motion or
a
ction, including such findings of fact and statements of material evidence as the board may deem pertinent.

This bill requires, instead of authorizes, the county legislative body to so provide and specify such matters in its general rules. This bill req
uires general and supplemental rules of procedure to address the matters described above in (i)-(iii). Additionally, the presentation of relevant proof by parties to the proceedings must also be so addressed.

Notice of Right to Appeal Decisions

This b
ill requires building commissioners and other administrative officials who grant or deny building permits to inform, in writing, the person receiving the grant or denial of the person's right to appeal to the board of zoning appeals. When issuing a decis
i
on of the board of zoning appeals, the board must inform, in writing, the parties to the proceeding of their right to seek judicial review of the board's decision pursuant to state law.

MUNICIPAL ZONING

Training

Present law requires each board of
zoning appeals member to, within one year of initial appointment and each calendar year thereafter, attend a minimum of four hours of training and continuing education, including, but not limited to: land use planning; zoning; flood plain management; tran
s
portation; community facilities; ethics; public utilities; wireless telecommunications facilities; parliamentary procedure; public hearing procedure; land use law; natural resources and agricultural land conservation; economic development; housing; public

buildings; land subdivision; and powers and duties of the board of zoning appeals. This bill adds property rights and constitutional rights to the list of subjects for training and continuing education.

Present law authorizes the legislative body of a m
unicipality to, at any time, opt out of this educational requirement by passage of an ordinance. Any such legislative body that has opted out may, at a later date, opt in by passage of an ordinance. This bill removes this authority.

Rules

Present law
authorizes the chief legislative body to provide and specify, in its zoning or other ordinance, general rules to govern the organization and procedure and jurisdiction of the board of appeals, which rules must not be inconsistent with state law, and the
b
oard of appeals may adopt supplemental rules of procedure, not inconsistent with this part and state law or such general rules. The supplemental rules of procedure may address, but are not limited to, the following: (i) maintenance of a record of the boa
r
d's resolutions, transactions, motions and actions, which shall be a public record; (ii) election from its membership of a chair and other officers as the board deems necessary; and (iii) the inclusion of statements of reasons for the board's actions as p
a
rt of each motion or action, including such findings of fact and statements of material evidence as the board may deem pertinent.

This bill requires, instead of authorizes, the chief legislative body to so provide and specify such matters in its genera
l rules. This bill requires, instead of authorizes, general and supplemental rules of procedure to address the matters described above in (i)-(iii). Additionally, the presentation of relevant proof by parties to the proceedings must also be so addressed.

Notice of Right to Appeal Decisions

This bill requires building commissioners and other administrative officials who grant or deny building permits to inform, in writing, the person receiving the grant or denial of the person's right to appeal to the
board of zoning appeals. Additionally, the board must inform, in writing, the parties to the proceeding of their right to seek judicial review of the board's decision state law when issuing a decision of the board of zoning appeals.

ON MARCH 31, 2025, T
HE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 365, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 revises the provisions in the bill relative to the general and supplemental rules of procedure of the county legislative body and the chief legislative body of a municipa
lity to, instead:



R
equire
such rules to require
(i) maintenance of a record of the board's proceedings, including resolutions, transactions, motions, and actions, which are public records;

(ii) election from its membership of a chair and other officers as the board deems necessary; and

(iii) the presentation of relevant proof by parties to the proceedings
.



Authorize such rules to
address the inclusion of statements of reasons for the board's actions as part of each motion or action, including such findings of fact and statements of material evidence as the board may deem pertinent.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 365
By Briggs

HOUSE BILL 317
By Rudd

HB0317
000634
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 13,
Chapter 7, relative to zoning.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-106(b)(5), is amended by
adding the language "property rights; constitutional rights;" immediately after the language
"public hearing procedure;".
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-106(b)(9), is amended by
deleting the subdivision.
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-107(a), is amended by deleting
the subsection and substituting instead:
(a)
(1) The county legislative body shall provide and specify, in its zoning or other
ordinance, general rules to govern the organization, procedure, and jurisdiction of the
board of appeals, which rules shall not be inconsistent with this part, and the board may
adopt supplemental rules of procedure, not inconsistent with this part or such general
rules.
(2) The general and supplemental rules of procedure shall require:
(A) Maintenance of a record of the board's proceedings, including
resolutions, transactions, motions, and actions, which are public records;
(B) Election from its membership of a chair and other officers as the
board deems necessary;

- 2 - 000634

(C) The inclusion of written statements of reasons for the board's actions
as part of each motion, action, and decision, including such findings of fact and
statements of material evidence as the board may deem pertinent; and
(D) The presentation of relevant proof by parties to the proceedings.
SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-108, is amended by designating
the existing language as subsection (a) and adding the following as a new subsection (b):
(b) Building commissioners and other administrative officials who grant or deny
building permits shall inform, in writing, the person receiving the grant or denial of the
person's right to appeal to the board of zoning appeals.
SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-109, is amended by designating
the existing language as subsection (a) and adding the following as a new subsection (b):
(b) When issuing a decision of the board of zoning appeals, the board shall
inform, in writing, the parties to the proceeding of their right to seek judicial review of the
board's decision pursuant to title 27, chapter 9.
SECTION 6. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-205(b), is amended by deleting
the subsection and substituting instead:
(b)
(1) The chief legislative body shall provide and specify, in its zoning or other
ordinance, general rules to govern the organization, procedure, and jurisdiction of the
board of appeals, which rules shall not be inconsistent with this part or part 3 of this
chapter, and the board may adopt supplemental rules of procedure, not inconsistent with
this part or part 3 of this chapter or such general rules.
(2) The general and supplemental rules of procedure shall require:
(A) Maintenance of a record of the board's proceedings, including
resolutions, transactions, motions, and actions, which are public records;

- 3 - 000634

(B) Election from its membership of a chair and other officers as the
board deems necessary;
(C) The inclusion of written statements of reasons for the board's actions
as part of each motion, action, and decision, including such findings of fact and
statements of material evidence as the board may deem pertinent; and
(D) The presentation of relevant proof by parties to the proceedings.
SECTION 7. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-205(c)(5), is amended by
adding the language "property rights; constitutional rights;" immediately after the language
"public hearing procedure;".
SECTION 8. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-205(c)(9), is amended by
deleting the subdivision.
SECTION 9. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-206, is amended by adding the
following as a new subsection:
(c) Building commissioners and other administrative officials who grant or deny
building permits shall inform, in writing, the person receiving the grant or denial of the
person's right to appeal to the board of zoning appeals.
SECTION 10. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 13-7-207, is amended by
designating the existing language as subsection (a) and adding the following as a new
subsection (b):
(b) When issuing a decision of the board of zoning appeals, the board shall
inform, in writing, the parties to the proceeding of their right to seek judicial review of the
board's decision pursuant to title 27, chapter 9.
SECTION 11. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.