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HB0321 • 2026

Computers and Electronic Processing

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 1; Title 2; Title 3; Title 4; Title 5; Title 7; Title 8; Title 9; Title 10; Title 11; Title 12; Title 13; Title 16; Title 20; Title 22; Title 24; Title 31; Title 33; Title 36; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40; Title 43; Title 44; Title 45; Title 47; Title 48; Title 49; Title 50; Title 53; Title 54; Title 55; Title 56; Title 61; Title 62; Title 63; Title 64; Title 65; Title 66; Title 67; Title 68; Title 69 and Title 71, relative to electronic transmissions.

Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Lamberth, Powers
Last action
2025-04-04
Official status
Effective date(s) 01/01/2026
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not include provisions for changing voting procedures as initially stated.

Law for Electronic Document Submission

This law changes how government departments in Tennessee can receive documents to allow electronic submission instead of just fax or paper.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires all parts of the Tennessee executive branch to accept electronically submitted documents.
  • Defines 'electronic transmission' as any form of communication that creates a record and can be printed out, such as email or internet messages.
  • Updates court rules to allow for electronic filing of legal documents.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Government departments and agencies in Tennessee.
  • Courts in Tennessee.

Terms To Know

Electronic transmission
Any form of communication that creates a record and can be printed out, such as email or internet messages.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify what types of documents must be submitted electronically.
  • It is unclear how the changes will affect existing paper-based processes in government departments.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB0321

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific section (Section 9) from the bill and adjusts the numbering of all following sections.

  • Removes Section 9 from the bill.
  • It is unclear what content was in Section 9, so we cannot describe its details.
  • The exact impact on other parts of the bill or related laws is not specified and would need further analysis.
Amendment 1-0 to SB0329

Plain English: The amendment removes a specific section (Section 9) from the bill and adjusts the numbering of all following sections.

  • Removes Section 9 from the bill.
  • It is unclear what content was in Section 9, so we cannot describe its details.
  • The exact impact on other parts of the bill or related laws is not specified and would need further analysis.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 01/01/2026

  2. 2025-04-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 94

  3. 2025-04-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 94

  4. 2025-03-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2025-03-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for his action.

  6. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  7. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  8. 2025-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled; ready for sig. of H. Speaker.

  9. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate, Ayes 29, Nays 0

  10. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Amendment withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - SA0036)

  11. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate substituted House Bill for companion Senate Bill.

  12. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  13. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Companion House Bill substituted

  14. 2025-03-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 3/10/2025

  15. 2025-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 9, Nays 0 PNV 0

  16. 2025-02-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Received from House, Passed on First Consideration

  17. 2025-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.

  18. 2025-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/4/2025

  19. 2025-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., as am., Ayes 97, Nays 0, PNV 0

  20. 2025-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  21. 2025-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0010)

  22. 2025-02-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 2/24/2025

  23. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 2/20/2025

  24. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  25. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 2/19/2025

  26. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate State and Local Government Committee

  27. 2025-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  28. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  29. 2025-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Departments & Agencies Subcommittee for 2/11/2025

  30. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Departments & Agencies Subcommittee

  31. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  32. 2025-01-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  33. 2025-01-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  34. 2025-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

ON FEBRUARY 24, 2025, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 321, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 removes the provision that would have changed "faxed" and "fax" to "electronically transmitted" in present law that provides that a
pharmacist who receives a written, oral, or faxed prescription is not required to verify with the health care
prescriber that the prescription properly falls under one of the exceptions from the requirement to electronically prescribe
and that

p
harmacists may continue to dispense medications from otherwise valid written, oral, or fax prescriptions that are consis
tent with
prescription requirements for scheduled drugs.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 329
By Powers

HOUSE BILL 321
By Lamberth

HB0321
000654
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 1;
Title 2; Title 3; Title 4; Title 5; Title 7; Title 8; Title
9; Title 10; Title 11; Title 12; Title 13; Title 16; Title
20; Title 22; Title 24; Title 31; Title 33; Title 36;
Title 38; Title 39; Title 40; Title 43; Title 44; Title
45; Title 47; Title 48; Title 49; Title 50; Title 53;
Title 54; Title 55; Title 56; Title 61; Title 62; Title
63; Title 64; Title 65; Title 66; Title 67; Title 68;
Title 69 and Title 71, relative to electronic
transmissions.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 4, is amended by adding the
following as a new section:
4-4-119.
Each department, agency, office, commission, institution, or instrumentality of the
executive branch must accept the electronic transmission of any document that could
have been submitted by fax or facsimile prior to the effective date of this act.
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 1-3-105(a), is amended by adding
the following as a new subdivision:
( ) "Electronic transmission":
(A) Means any form of communication not directly involving the physical
transmission of paper that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and
reviewed by a recipient of the communication, and that may be directly
reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process
including, but not limited to, electronic mail, electronic communication, and
internet communication; and

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(B) Does not include communications by fax or facsimile;
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-5-204(b)(2)(B), is amended by
deleting "fax, email" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 10-7-503(a)(7)(A)(i), is amended by
deleting "telephone, fax, mail, or email" and substituting "telephone, electronic transmission, or
mail".
SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 16-1-113, is amended by deleting the
section and substituting:
(a) It is the intent of the general assembly, in recognition of the common practice
and use of electronic transmissions in business and government, to:
(1) Promote a more efficient means of filing documents and overcome
expenses and delays entailed in long distance communication; and
(2) Enable courts in this state to implement procedures for the filing of
documents by electronic transmission.
(b) Courts in this state may implement procedures for the electronic transmission
of documents in accordance with this section and § 16-3-408 and the Tennessee
supreme court rules.
SECTION 6. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 16-3-408, is amended by deleting the
section and substituting:
The supreme court is urged to develop court rules and procedures to control the
process of courts using electronic transmissions of documents. The court rules and
procedures should provide for the following:
(1) The type of document that may be electronically transmitted;
(2) The length of restriction, if any, of a document that may be
electronically submitted;

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(3) The type of equipment and paper that must be used by clerks' offices;
(4) The amount, if any, of fees to be charged for the electronic
transmission of documents;
(5) The payment of regular filing fees of the court;
(6) The time of filing of an electronically transmitted document;
(7) Requirements, if any, for filing of original documents or original
signatures;
(8) Requirements, if any, for maintenance of transmittal reports of
electronically transmitted documents; and
(9) Any other rule or procedure the court deems appropriate.
SECTION 7. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 47-18-2404(b), is amended by
deleting "fax,".
SECTION 8. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 56-5-123(a), is amended by deleting
"email or fax" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 9. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 63-1-160(e), is amended by deleting
"faxed" and substituting "electronically transmitted", and by deleting "fax" and substituting
"electronically transmitted".
SECTION 10. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-1412(b)(2), is amended by
deleting "and fax number" and substituting ", and email".
SECTION 11. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-2404(c)(1)(B), is amended by
deleting "by fax".
SECTION 12. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-2-113(b), is amended by deleting
"The list may be provided by mail, facsimile transmission, or email" and substituting "The list
may be provided by mail or electronic transmission".

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SECTION 13. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-2-129(a)(1)(A), is amended by
deleting ", facsimile transmission or by email" and substituting "or electronic transmission".
SECTION 14. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-6-202(a)(3), is amended by
deleting the language:
A voter may make the request or submit an application to vote by mail, facsimile
transmission or email with an attached document that includes a scanned signature. For
a voter to use a facsimile transmission, an election commission shall have a facsimile
machine physically located in the election commission office. The request shall be in
writing over the voter's signature.
and substituting:
A voter may make the request or submit an application to vote by mail or electronic
transmission with an attached document that includes a scanned signature. The request
must be in writing over the voter's signature.
SECTION 15. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-6-202, is amended by deleting
subdivision (a)(4).
SECTION 16. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-6-202(b), is amended by deleting
"facsimile" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 17. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-6-206(1), is amended by deleting
", facsimile transmission, or email" and substituting "or electronic transmission".
SECTION 18. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-6-206(3), is amended by deleting
"facsimile" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 19. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 2-10-105(h)(1), is amended by
deleting "facsimile machine,".
SECTION 20. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 3-1-114, is amended by deleting
"electronic mail or facsimile transmission" and substituting "electronic transmission".

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SECTION 21. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 4-3-1405(j)(1), is amended by
deleting ", facsimile, or e-mail copy" and substituting "or electronic submission".
SECTION 22. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 9-4-408(h), is amended by deleting
"telephonic facsimile" and substituting "electronic".
SECTION 23. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 22-2-315(a)(2), is amended by
deleting "electronic mail, facsimile," and substituting "electronic transmission,".
SECTION 24. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 22-2-317(a), is amended by
deleting ", facsimile transmission, or email" and substituting "or electronic transmission".
SECTION 25. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 24-7-116(f), is amended by deleting
"facsimile" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 26. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 24-7-121(a)(1)(B), is amended by
deleting "by telecopier facsimile, or otherwise, an electronic mail copy or copy obtained by way
of internet access" and substituting "obtained by electronic transmission".
SECTION 27. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 24-7-121(b)(1), is amended by
deleting "by facsimile or".
SECTION 28. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 31-4-106(g)(2), is amended by
deleting "facsimile or other electronic message" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 29. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 33-6-624(f)(4), is amended by
deleting ", facsimile or electronic means" and substituting "or electronic transmission".
SECTION 30. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-3-609(b)(1), is amended by
deleting "facsimile or other".
SECTION 31. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-5-115(c)(1)(A), is amended by
deleting "on a line and facsimile machine provided for such purpose by the department of
human services. The machine shall be provided if the clerk's office does not have a facsimile
machine as determined by the department through an equipment assessment. Line charges

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shall be the responsibility of the department either through use of a toll-free line or pursuant to
the cost reimbursement requirements of § 36-5-117." and substituting "by electronic
transmission."
SECTION 32. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-5-115(c)(1)(B), is amended by
deleting "As an alternative to provision by the clerk of the order and information as required by
subdivision (c)(1)(A) by use of a facsimile machine, for" and substituting "For".
SECTION 33. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-5-501(m), is amended by
deleting "electronic mail, facsimile transmission" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 34. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-5-807(b), is amended by
deleting "electronic mail, facsimile transmission" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 35. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-5-907, is amended by deleting
subsection (c) and substituting:
(c) The release may be conveyed by electronic transmission.
SECTION 36. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-5-1002(c)(3), is amended by
deleting "facsimile transmission or by any other electronic technology" and substituting
"electronic transmission".
SECTION 37. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 38-1-402(b), is amended by
deleting "facsimile" and substituting "electronic".
SECTION 38. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-6-109(e)(2)(C), is amended by
deleting "Facsimile or electronic" and substituting "Electronic".
SECTION 39. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-27-110(c)(2), is amended by
deleting "electronic mail, facsimile or by" and substituting "electronic transmission, or".
SECTION 40. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-28-102(5), is amended by
deleting ", facsimile and internet communication" and substituting "or electronic transmissions".

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SECTION 41. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 43-38-103(25), is amended by
deleting "by facsimile or".
SECTION 42. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 43-38-108(b), is amended by
deleting "in facsimile" and substituting "by electronic transmission".
SECTION 43. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 45-1-129, is amended by deleting
"electronic communications, including, but not limited to, facsimile transmissions and electronic
mail" and substituting "electronic transmissions".
SECTION 44. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 47-18-2108(e), is amended by
deleting "facsimile" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 45. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 48-11-308, is amended by deleting
"(which may be in facsimile or other electronic format)" and substituting ", which may be an
electronic transmission,".
SECTION 46. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 49-7-2105(a)(1)(C), is amended by
deleting " communicating electronically, including a facsimile number, electronic mail address,
and personal and business or employer websites" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 47. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 50-6-204(d)(4), is amended by
deleting "by facsimile or e-mail" wherever it appears and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 48. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 54-1-505(b), is amended by
deleting "email, facsimile" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 49. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 62-76-104(b)(2), is amended by
deleting ", facsimile transmission, or email" and substituting " or electronic transmission".
SECTION 50. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 63-1-130(b)(2), is amended by
deleting ", facsimile transmission, or email" and substituting "or electronic transmission".
SECTION 51. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-3-704(c), is amended by
deleting "by facsimile" and substituting "by electronic transmission".

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SECTION 52. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-3-704(c), is amended by
deleting "facsimile service" and substituting "internet service".
SECTION 53. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-3-801(d), is amended by
deleting "facsimile notice" and substituting "notice by electronic transmission".
SECTION 54. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-3-808(b), is amended by
deleting "facsimile" and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 55. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-1513(c), is amended by
deleting "facsimile" and substituting "electronic".
SECTION 56. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 67-5-1805(c)(4)(B)(i), is amended
by deleting "delivered electronically such as via e-mail or facsimile" and substituting "electronic
transmission".
SECTION 57. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-117(f), is amended by deleting
"facsimile" wherever it appears and substituting "electronic transmission".
SECTION 58. This act takes effect January 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it.