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HB0341 • 2026

DNA and Genetic Testing

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 40, Chapter 35, Part 3, relative to collection of biological specimens for DNA analysis.

Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Gillespie, Rose
Last action
2025-04-08
Official status
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 63
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide information on the consequences of failing to submit a biological specimen within the required timeframe.

DNA and Genetic Testing Collection Act

This law requires convicted offenders to provide a DNA sample within 30 days of sentencing for use in criminal investigations.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires people who are sentenced for certain crimes to give a biological sample, like blood or saliva, for DNA testing within 30 days after being sentenced.
  • If someone is not in jail when they get their sentence, they must go to the probation office to provide this sample.
  • If someone is already in jail when they receive their sentence, the person in charge of the jail must make sure a qualified person collects the DNA sample.
  • Law enforcement agencies can submit biological samples from deceased offenders who were previously convicted of certain crimes for DNA analysis.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who are sentenced to prison or jail after being found guilty of specific felonies or misdemeanors.
  • Probation officers and correctional facilities that must ensure the collection of DNA samples within a set timeframe.
  • Law enforcement agencies, including the Tennessee Department of Correction.

Terms To Know

Biological specimen
A sample taken from a person's body for testing, such as blood or saliva, used to get DNA information.
DNA analysis
The process of studying and examining the genetic material (DNA) in a biological sample to identify individuals or solve crimes.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It is not clear what happens if someone fails to provide their DNA sample within the required timeframe.
  • There are no details on how this new requirement will affect existing procedures for collecting and storing DNA evidence.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 63

  2. 2025-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 07/01/2025

  3. 2025-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 63

  4. 2025-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2025-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for action.

  6. 2025-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  7. 2025-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  8. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  9. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  10. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled and ready for signatures

  11. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., Ayes 86, Nays 0, PNV 3

  12. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  13. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 3/13/2025

  14. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Objected to on Consent Calendar.

  15. 2025-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  16. 2025-03-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Consent Calendar for 3/10/2025

  17. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 3/6/2025

  18. 2025-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Calendar & Rules Committee

  19. 2025-02-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  20. 2025-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/5/2025

  21. 2025-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  22. 2025-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  23. 2025-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate, Ayes 33, Nays 0

  24. 2025-02-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Consent Calendar 2 for 2/24/2025

  25. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 2/26/2025

  26. 2025-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Meeting Canceled

  27. 2025-02-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage, refer to Senate Calendar Committee

  28. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 2/19/2025

  29. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  30. 2025-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 2/18/2025

  31. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  32. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  33. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Judiciary Committee

  34. 2025-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  35. 2025-01-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  36. 2025-01-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law provides that when a court sentences a person convicted
of any felony offense committed on or after July 1, 1998
, or any misdemeanor offense, the conviction for which requires the defendant to register as a sexual offender pursuant to
present law
, on or after July 1, 2007,
the court

must
order the person to provide a biological specimen for the purpose of DNA analys
is.

If the person is not incarcerated at the time of sentencing, the order
must
require the person to report to the probation division of the department charged by law with the supervision of probationers, which
must
gather the specimen.

If a probation o
fficer is not available to gather the specimen, the court may designate a person to do so.

The cost of taking, processing and storing the specimen
must
be paid by the defendant and
must
be collected by the probation officer in the same manner as other fee
s.

If the person is incarcerated at the time of sentencing, the order
must
require the chief administrative officer of the institution of incarceration to designate a qualified person to gather the specimen.

This bill requires the biological
specimen
de
scribed above to
be gathered within 30 days of sentencing or, if the person's term of incarceration is less than 30 days, before completion of the person's term of incarceration.

COLLECTION OF SPECIMEN

Present law provides that if
a person convicted of
any felony offense or any applicable misdemeanor offense and committed to the custody of the commissioner of correction for a term of imprisonment or sentenced to a period of confinement in a county jail or workhouse has not provided a biological specimen

for the purpose of DNA analysis,
then
the commissioner or the chief administrative officer of a local jail may order the person to provide a biological specimen for the purpose of DNA analysis before completion of the person's term of imprisonment.

This
bill revises the above provision to require, instead of authorize, the commissioner or the chief administrative officer to order the person to provide a biological specimen for the purpose of DNA analysis within 30 days of sentencing or, if the term of in
c
arceration is less than 30 days, before the completion of the term of imprisonment.

SUBMISSION OF SPECIMEN

This bill authorizes a law enforcement
agency, including the Tennessee department of correction,
to
submit to the Tennessee bureau of investigati
on any lawfully obtained biological specimen within its control from a deceased offender who was previously convicted of a qualifying offense, regardless of the date of conviction.
If an
offender's biological specimen has not previously been submitted, th
en a law enforcement agency, including the Tennessee department of correction,
must
submit to the Tennessee bureau of investigation a biological specimen from an offender who dies while incarcerated and was previously convicted of a qualifying offense, reg
ardless of the date of conviction. The Tennessee bureau of investigation
must
maintain
such
specimen
s
as provided in
present law
.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 371
By Rose

HOUSE BILL 341
By Gillespie

HB0341
001143
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 40,
Chapter 35, Part 3, relative to collection of
biological specimens for DNA analysis.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-35-321(d)(1), is amended by
adding the following language immediately after the fifth sentence:
The biological specimen must be gathered within thirty (30) days of sentencing or, if the
person's term of incarceration is less than thirty (30) days, before completion of the
person's term of incarceration.
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-35-321(d)(2), is amended by
deleting the subdivision and substituting:
(2) If a person convicted of any felony offense or any applicable misdemeanor
offense and committed to the custody of the commissioner of correction for a term of
imprisonment or sentenced to a period of confinement in a county jail or workhouse has
not provided a biological specimen for the purpose of DNA analysis, then the
commissioner or the chief administrative officer of a local jail shall order the person to
provide a biological specimen for the purpose of DNA analysis within thirty (30) days of
sentencing or, if the person's term of incarceration is less than thirty (30) days, before
completion of the person's term of imprisonment. The approved agency or entity
collecting the biological specimen shall forward the biological specimen to the
Tennessee bureau of investigation, which shall maintain it as provided in § 38-6-113.
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-35-321, is amended by adding
the following new subsections:

- 2 - 001143

(f) A law enforcement agency, including the Tennessee department of
correction, may submit to the Tennessee bureau of investigation any lawfully obtained
biological specimen within its control from a deceased offender who was previously
convicted of a qualifying offense, regardless of the date of conviction. The Tennessee
bureau of investigation shall maintain the specimen as provided in § 38-6-113.
(g) If an offender's biological specimen has not previously been submitted, then
a law enforcement agency, including the Tennessee department of correction, shall
submit to the Tennessee bureau of investigation a biological specimen from an offender
who dies while incarcerated and was previously convicted of a qualifying offense,
regardless of the date of conviction. The Tennessee bureau of investigation shall
maintain the specimen as provided in § 38-6-113.
SECTION 4. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.