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HB0487 • 2026

Clerks, Court

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 8; Title 18; Title 55 and Title 67, relative to court clerks.

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Sponsor
Farmer, Bailey
Last action
2025-05-27
Official status
Effective date(s) 01/01/2026
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The specific fee schedules and amounts are provided in detail within the bill summary but not fully summarized here.

Changes to Court Clerk Fees in Tennessee

This bill changes how and when court clerks collect fees for various legal proceedings and updates the amount of these fees over three years starting from January 1, 2026.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires court clerks to collect fees at the time services are requested, unless otherwise stated by law.
  • Adds a process where if someone does not pay their filing fee when asked, the clerk can send them a notice and take further action if they do not pay within ten days.
  • Increases certain filing fees for chancery and circuit courts over three years starting in 2026.
  • Updates costs for criminal court cases to be consistent across all defendants.
  • Adjusts specific fees related to estates, juvenile courts, and other legal processes.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who file lawsuits or other legal documents with the Tennessee courts.
  • Court clerks in Tennessee who collect these fees.

Terms To Know

Filing fee
Money paid to a court clerk when someone files a lawsuit or other legal document.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The exact amount of additional revenue that will be collected by court clerks due to the fee increases is uncertain.
  • This bill does not change how fees are handled for people filing under a pauper's oath or those declared indigent by judges.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB0487

Plain English: The amendment changes the filing fees and procedures for civil cases in Tennessee, including setting new fee amounts that will increase over three years starting from January 2026.

  • Sets new standard filing fees for various types of civil cases which will increase annually from $275 to $325 between January 1, 2026 and January 1, 2028.
  • Establishes a process where if a party does not pay the required filing fee within ten business days after being notified by the clerk, the clerk can move the court for relief up to dismissal of the case.
  • Encourages courts to use discretion in finding parties indigent and waiving fees if payment would cause substantial hardship.
  • The text is truncated at the end, so some details about criminal cases are missing.
Amendment 1-0 to SB0409

Plain English: The amendment changes the filing fees and procedures for civil cases in Tennessee, including setting new fee amounts that will increase over three years starting from January 2026.

  • Establishes new standard filing fees for various types of civil cases which will incrementally rise each year starting from January 1, 2026.
  • Clarifies the process for handling non-payment of filing fees by requiring clerks to notify parties and allowing them to seek court relief if payment is not made within ten business days.
  • The text was truncated at the end, so some details about criminal case costs are missing.
  • Specific procedures for handling non-payment of filing fees after notification may vary based on additional rules or interpretations by courts.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 01/01/2026

  2. 2025-05-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 486

  3. 2025-05-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 486

  4. 2025-05-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2025-05-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for his action.

  6. 2025-05-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  7. 2025-04-30 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  8. 2025-04-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled; ready for sig. of H. Speaker.

  9. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate, Ayes 31, Nays 2

  10. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Amendment withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - SA0356)

  11. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate substituted House Bill for companion Senate Bill.

  12. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  13. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Companion House Bill substituted

  14. 2025-04-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Received from House, Passed on First Consideration

  15. 2025-04-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 4/21/2025

  16. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.

  17. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., as am., Ayes 82, Nays 8, PNV 1

  18. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0381)

  19. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  20. 2025-04-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/16/2025

  21. 2025-04-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/15/2025

  22. 2025-04-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Calendar & Rules Committee

  23. 2025-04-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage, refer to Senate Calendar Committee

  24. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Finance, Ways, and Means Committee for 4/15/2025

  25. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  26. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/14/2025

  27. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee

  28. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  29. 2025-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Finance, Ways, and Means Committee calendar for 4/15/2025

  30. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/9/2025

  31. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  32. 2025-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Finance, Ways, and Means Committee Ayes 7, Nays 1 PNV 1

  33. 2025-03-31 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 4/1/2025

  34. 2025-03-31 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/1/2025

  35. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Civil Justice Subcommittee for 4/2/2025

  36. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Civil Justice Subcommittee to 4/2/2025

  37. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/31/2025

  38. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Civil Justice Subcommittee for 3/26/2025

  39. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Civil Justice Subcommittee to 3/26/2025

  40. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Civil Justice Subcommittee for 3/19/2025

  41. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Civil Justice Subcommittee

  42. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Ref. to Judiciary Committee

  43. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  44. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  45. 2025-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, caption bill, held on desk - pending amdt.

  46. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  47. 2025-01-29 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  48. 2025-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

ON APRIL 16, 2025, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED
HOUSE BILL 487, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 rewrites this bill to revise present law concerning court clerks' fees.

Present law provides that costs generally may be
collected at the time the services are requested from the clerk or other officer of the co
urt
. This amendment provides that the costs must be collected at such times, except as otherwise provided by law. This amendment adds to present law that, i
f a party requests services from the clerk but fails to pay the applicable filing fees at the time
of the request, then the clerk shall give notice to the party and counsel of record, if any, of the party's non-compliance with
payment
within 10 business days. If the party fails to correct the party's non-compliance within 10 business days of the date
of the notice of non-compliance, then the clerk may move the court for relief, up to and including striking a filing or dismissing the judicial proceeding
. This amendment does not change present law concerning parties proceeding under a pauper's oath, enc
ouraging judges to find a party indigent, and attorney cost bonds.

This amendment revises the schedule of fees charged by court clerks. Some of the fees are unchanged from present law, while some are increased incrementally over the next three calendar
years, as stated in the following charts:

FILING FEES IN CHANCERY AND CIRCUIT COURTS
As of January 1, 2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January 1, 2028
Enforcement of contracts; injunctions; personal injury and property damage; malpractice; health care
liability; wrongful death; employment and all other forms of discrimination; will contests; in solemn form probate administrations; civil rights; tax disputes; special remedies; property disputes; and any other type of judicial proceedings not otherwise d
e
signated in this section or elsewhere by law
$275
$300
$325
Divorces involving minor children
$250
$275
$300
Divorces that do not involve minor children
$175
$200
$225
Appeals from juvenile, general sessions, probate, municipal courts, or administrative
agencies
$200
$225
$250
Transfers from foreign jurisdictions or enforcement of foreign judgments
$200
$225
$250
Requests for writs of mandamus; quo warranto; or writs of certiorari
$200
$225
$250
Condemnations or inverse condemnations
$200
$225
$250
Restoration of citizenship rights
$150
$175
$200
Delayed or corrected birth certificates
$150
$175
$200
Adoptions; legitimations; paternity; termination of parental rights; name changes; minor settlements; civil expungements as authorized by law; orders
of protection; emergency custody; requests for removal from custody; contempts; modifications of parenting plan; and any other domestic relations judicial proceedings not otherwise designated in this section or elsewhere by law
$100
$100
$100
Child suppor
t enforcements or modifications (including interstate support actions)
$75.00
$75.00
$75.00
Delinquent property tax (per parcel)
$42.00
$42.00
$42.00

FILING FEES IN COURTS ADMINISTERING ESTATES
As of January 1, 2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January
1, 2028
Probate estates (including general administrations, small estates, insolvent estates, and muniment of title); conservatorships; or guardianships
$275
$300
$325
Requests in probate estates to sell real property; year's support, exempt property, or
homestead; insolvency; or interpretation
$200
$200
$200
Creditor claims against probate estates (this fee shall also be the fee previously set forth in §
8-21-401(c)(1)(A) for purposes of filing a claim)
$50.00
$50.00
$50.00
Exceptions to any creditor c
laims against probate estates
$100
$100
$100
Mental health laws compiled under title 33
$50.00
$50.00
$50.00

COSTS IN COURTS ADMINISTERING ESTATES
As of January 1, 2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January 1, 2028
For filing and docketing any request on an existing estate, other than a request to close the estate, not otherwise designated in this section or elsewhere by law (this fee shall also be the fee
previously
set forth in §
8-21-401(c)(6) for purposes of fili
ng a motion to transfer a guardianship or conservatorship)
$25.00
$25.00
$25.00
For entering any order on an existing estate, other than closing order, not otherwise designated in this section or elsewhere by law
$20.00
$20.00
$20.00
For issuing each
summons, subpoena, citation, writ, notice (including copies of process when required by law)
$10.00
$10.00
$10.00
For filing any document not otherwise designated in this section or elsewhere by law (this fee shall also be the fee previously set forth in
§
8-21-401(c)(9) for purposes of notices pursuant to a claim by a personal representative)
$7.00
$7.00
$7.00
For filing, reviewing, recording, and entering any accounting or settlement
$75.00
$75.00
$75.00

COSTS IN CRIMINAL COURTS OF RECORD
As of
January 1, 2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January 1, 2028
Standard cost (per case, per defendant)
$300
$300
$300
Violation of probation or post-judgment actions other than expunctions
$100
$100
$100
Criminal contempt actions (including criminal
contempt proceedings in civil courts); failure to appear; request for bonding company release from final forfeiture; request to reinstate a driver license; or requests for relief
$75.00
$75.00
$75.00

FILING FEES IN JUVENILE COURTS
As of January 1, 2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January 1, 2028
Request to establish support or nonsupport; proceedings related to parentage; paternity cases; legitimations; and any other type of actions not otherwise designated in this section or elsewhere by law
$100
$100
$100
Child support enforcements or modifications (including interstate support actions)
$75.00
$75.00
$75.00
Traffic actions; consent orders; diversions or nonjudicial disposition of juvenile cases; voluntary motions to grant custody; marriage waivers;
attachments pro corpus; or bench warrants
$42.00
$42.00
$42.00
Restricted licenses; drug screenings; entering orders of appeal and taking appeal bonds; entering judgments from appellate courts; entering orders allowing rehearing; or special pleas
$25.00
$25.00
$25.00
Delinquency; unruly actions; felony or misdemeanor judicial proceedings
$62.00
$62.00
$62.00

FILING FEES IN CIVIL GENERAL SESSIONS COURTS
As of January 1, 2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January 1, 2028
Enforcement of contracts;
collections; torts; citations; detainer warrants; appeals of decisions denying issuance of handgun permits; and any other type of action not otherwise designated in this section or elsewhere by law
$50.00
$50.00
$50.00
Short-term mental health commitments
$42.00
$42.00
$42.00
Orders of protection (shall be charged and collected in the manner provided in §
36-3-617)
$100
$100
$100

COSTS IN CRIMINAL GENERAL SESSIONS COURTS
As of January 1, 2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January 1, 2028
Standard cost
for cases not involving traffic citations (per conviction, per defendant)
$62.00
$62.00
$62.00
For cases involving traffic citations
$42.00
$42.00
$42.00
Failure to appear
$40.00
$40.00
$40.00
Issuance of bench warrant, capias, or other process to
compel the defendant's attendance at the court
$40.00
$40.00
$40.00
Calling in surety (per each time a scire facias or other proceeding is instituted to bring in a surety, or make action against a bond for failure to appear)
$40.00
$40.00
$40.00
Requests
for bonding company release from final forfeiture or requests to reinstate a driver license
$75.00
$75.00
$75.00

COMMISSIONS IN ALL COURTS
As of January 1, 2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January 1, 2028
Except as otherwise provided, for receiving and
paying over all taxes, fines, forfeitures, fees, and amercements
5%
5%
5%
In counties having a population of more than seven hundred thousand (700,000), according to the 1990 federal census or any subsequent federal census, for receiving and paying over
all taxes, fines, forfeitures, fees, and amercements
10%
10%
10%
For receiving and paying over all taxes on litigation
6.75%
6.75%
6.75%
For selling real or personal property under court order, and receiving into the court's registry, collecting, and
paying out the proceeds (the clerk shall collect the sheriff's fee for each party in a proceeding to sell real property)
3%
3%
3%
For investing funds as directed by court order (as a percentage of earnings)
5%
5%
5%

COSTS IN ALL COURTS
As of January 1,
2026
As of January 1, 2027
As of January 1, 2028
For issuing each original, alias, or plures subpoena or subpoena duces tecum
$10.00
$10.00
$10.00
For fulfilling a document request, other than an original filing and other than when preparing a record
upon appeal (per page)
$0.50
$0.50
$0.50
For making certification and seal, providing a copy of an abstract, or providing driver license certification
$5.00
$5.00
$5.00
For preparing and acknowledging any deed or other instrument transferring ownership
pursuant to court order
$50.00
$50.00
$50.00
For issuing summonses to empanel a jury
$100
$100
$100
Post-judgment fee per each occurrence regardless of whether judgment is enforced by garnishment, execution, levy, or other process, including, but not lim
ited to, interrogatories, publications, motions to set installment payments, orders, or pleas
$25.00
$25.00
$25.00
To re-open any closed case
$75.00
$75.00
$75.00
For conducting computer searches for any public record having a commercial value
$7.00
$7.00
$7.00
For receiving and any paying out funds paid into the court's registry pursuant to an installment payment plan
$25.00
$25.00
$25.00
For preparing a record on appeal from a court of record to an appellate court
$300
$300
$300
For preparing and
causing a public notice to be published
$25.00
$25.00
$25.00
For preparing and filing each clerk's report
$25.00
$25.00
$25.00
For entry of an order directing the clerk to sell a property in a delinquent property tax judicial proceeding (per parcel)
$100
$100
$100
For filing and docketing any request for redemption of a parcel of property or to claim excess sale proceeds in a delinquent property tax judicial proceeding (per request to be paid by the requesting party at the time of filing)
$75.00
$75.00
$75.00

This amendment also changes the following fees charged by court clerks:

(1) The fee for continuances is increased from $5.00, plus a $2.00 courtroom security enhancement fee, to $10.00, $5.00 of which must be deposited into the county
general fund to be used exclusively for the purposes of providing security and enhancing the security of court facilities in the county;

(2) The fee for receiving funds paid into court on confirmation of private sales or other funds paid into the clerk p
ursuant to court order, and collecting and paying out the proceeds, is increased from $40.00 to $50.00;
and

(3)
Presently, $4.00 of the general filing fees is earmarked for court clerks' computer-related expenses. This amendment increases such amount to
$7.00.

Present law authorizes court
clerks to invest idle funds held under their control, not otherwise invested.
This amendment defines
"idle funds"
to
mean those funds the clerk holds pursuant to statute, local rules of court, or a court order that d
oes not specifically direct the clerk to invest the funds. This
amendment specifies that the general authorization to invest idle funds does not relie
ve the clerks from the responsibility of investing funds held under their control pursuant to court order
or local rules of court directing the clerk to invest funds, and the earnings on those investments must accrue to the benefit of those directed by the court or by agreement of the parties to the judicial proceeding.

Present law authorizes court clerks t
o petition the court to award reasonable costs
in
e
xtraordinary
c
ases.
Under present law,
an extraordinary case
is
a case in which there are 10 or more
plaintiffs or 10 or more defendants
. This amendment redefines extraordinary cases to mean a case in wh
ich there are 10 or more
parties.

This amendment reiterates that
costs associated with the filing, issuance, registration, service, dismissal or nonsuit, appeal, or enforcement of an ex parte order of protection, order of protection, or a petition for ei
ther such order
, will be assessed pursuant to present law, which requires that the costs are assessed against the respondent if the court grants the petitioner's request and may only be assessed against a petitioner who is not awarded the requested relief
if the court finds that the petitioner is not a victim and knowingly made a false allegation of an offense.

This amendment requires the
Tennessee state court clerks association
to
file a report with the general assembly on or before December 31, 2028, pr
oposing any increases in the fees, costs, or commissions provided in this section; provided, however, that this section does not prohibit any increases prior to December 31, 2028.

This amendment deletes present law authorization for court clerks in David
son, Knox, and Shelby counties to charge an addition fee of up to $5.00 for computer searches for public records having commercial value.

This amendment imposes a $5.00 administrative fee on a person who violates the prohibition against using a wireless
telecommunications device or stand-alone electronic device while operating a motor vehicle, the proceeds of which will be retained by the
court clerk.

This amendment levies a
privilege tax on litigation of $2.00 in all civil and criminal cases
instituted in the county, other than those instituted in juvenile or municipal courts, for the purposes of court clerk education.
This amendment creates
a special account in the state treasury to be known as the court clerk continuing education account
.
The proceeds from the privilege tax
must be deposited in the court clerk fund
to be
expended by the state court clerks' conference only in accordance with annual appropriations approved by the general assembly for the development and presentation of
continuing education programs, courses, and conferences for court clerks in this state.

The provisions of this amendment take
effect January 1, 2026.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 409
By Bailey

HOUSE BILL 487
By Farmer

HB0487
001777
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 8;
Title 18; Title 55 and Title 67, relative to court
clerks.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 8-21-401(b)(2)(B), is amended by
deleting "one hundred dollars ($100)" and substituting "one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125)".
SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.