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HB0687 • 2026

Election Laws

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2 and Title 40, relative to voting rights.

Children Crime Elections
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Camper, Akbari
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 605
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not specify the exact effective date for these changes.

Changes to Voting Rights in Tennessee

This bill modifies voting rights requirements for individuals with criminal convictions and child support obligations.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the requirement that a person must pay all court costs before being eligible to vote again after a conviction.
  • Requires a person seeking to restore their right to vote to be compliant with all current child support orders, including arrears, for at least one year.
  • Changes eligibility rules so that individuals convicted of certain serious crimes are eligible to register and vote if three years have passed since completing their sentence.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People with criminal convictions who want to restore their voting rights.
  • Individuals with child support obligations seeking to regain the right to vote.

Terms To Know

infamous crime
A serious offense that can result in a person losing their right to vote.
sentence completion date
The date when someone finishes serving their punishment for a crime.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify the exact effective date of these changes.
  • Does not provide details on how compliance with child support orders will be verified or enforced.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB0687

Plain English: The amendment removes certain requirements about non-compliance with child support orders from Tennessee's election laws.

  • Removes subdivisions (c)(2) and (c)(3) of Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-29-102 which were related to restrictions on voting rights for individuals who did not comply with child support orders.
  • The exact nature of the removed subdivisions (c)(2) and (c)(3) is not provided in the amendment text, so their specific content cannot be detailed here.
Amendment 1-0 to SB0336

Plain English: This amendment changes Tennessee's election laws by removing references to 'voter fraud' and replacing them with just 'treason'.

  • Removes the phrase 'voter fraud' from Section 4 of the bill.
  • Replaces 'voter fraud' in Section 5 with 'or treason'.
  • The amendment does not provide details on why 'voter fraud' is being removed or what specific impact this change will have.
Amendment 2-0 to SB0336

Plain English: The amendment changes parts of Tennessee's laws about voting rights by removing certain requirements for people with child support obligations.

  • Removes subdivision (b)(2) from Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-29-202.
  • Changes the wording in Section 40-29-202(c) to say 'compliant with all current child support orders' instead of 'current in all child support obligations'.
  • The exact impact on voting rights and requirements for people with child support issues is not fully explained by the amendment text.
Amendment 3-0 to SB0336

Plain English: The amendment changes a requirement about voting eligibility by updating how compliance with child support obligations is determined.

  • Changes the condition for voting eligibility from requiring someone to be current in all child support payments to needing them to have been compliant with all current child support orders, including any arrearages, for at least twelve months.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how compliance is verified or the consequences of non-compliance.
  • It's unclear what specific actions are taken if someone fails to meet this new requirement.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 605

  2. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 03/26/2026

  3. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 605

  4. 2026-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for action.

  6. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  7. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  8. 2026-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled and ready for signatures

  9. 2026-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Concurred, Ayes 31, Nays 1 (Amendment 1 - HA0602)

  10. 2026-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Message Calendar for 3/12/2026

  11. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  12. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  13. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., as am., Ayes 64, Nays 24, PNV 5

  14. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0602)

  15. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  16. 2026-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  17. 2026-03-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 3/9/2026

  18. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 3/5/2026

  19. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  20. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/4/2026

  21. 2026-02-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 3/4/2026

  22. 2026-02-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  23. 2026-02-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  24. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 2/18/2026

  25. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  26. 2026-02-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  27. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 2/11/2026

  28. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  29. 2025-04-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  30. 2025-04-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 24, Nays 8

  31. 2025-04-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 3 - SA0381)

  32. 2025-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 4/10/2025

  33. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate Reset on calendar for 4/10/2025

  34. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Amendment withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - SA0227)

  35. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 2 - SA0302)

  36. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  37. 2025-04-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 4/7/2025

  38. 2025-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to Second Calendar of 2026

  39. 2025-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 7, Nays 1 PNV 0

  40. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 4/2/2025

  41. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to 4/2/2025

  42. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 4/1/2025

  43. 2025-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate State and Local Government Committee to 4/1/2025

  44. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/26/2025

  45. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/25/2025

  46. 2025-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate State and Local Government Committee to 3/25/2025

  47. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  48. 2025-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/18/2025

  49. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate State and Local Government Committee

  50. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  51. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  52. 2025-02-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Judiciary Committee

  53. 2025-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  54. 2025-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  55. 2025-01-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law provides that a person is not eligible to apply for a voter registration card and have the right of suffrage restored, unless the person has paid all court costs assessed against the person at the conclusion of the person's trial, except wher
e the court has made a finding at an evidentiary hearing that the applicant is indigent at the time of application. This bill removes this provision.

Present law provides that a person is not eligible to apply for a voter registration card and have the right to suffrage restored, unless the person is current in all child support obligations. This bill, instead, requires the person to be compliant wit
h all current child support orders, including orders related to child support arrearages.

Present law prohibits persons convicted of certain offenses from ever being eligible to register and vote in this state. This bill, instead, provides that such persons are ineligible to register and vote in this state unless at least three years have el
apsed since the person's sentence completion date, and the person has met all other qualifications to restore their right of suffrage. The offenses are as follows:



Those convicted after July 1, 1986, of the offenses of voter fraud, treason, murder in the first degree, or aggravated rape.



Those convicted after July 1, 1996, but before July 1, 2006, of any of the offenses set out in the prior provision or any other degree of murder or rape.



Those convicted on or after July 1, 2006, of (i) any of the offenses set out in the prior two provisions; (ii) any other violation of bribery offenses, misconduct involving public officials and employee offenses, and interference with government operations offenses, that are designated as a felony or any violation containing the same elements and designated as a felony in any other state or federal court; or (iii) any sexual offense or violent sexual offense set out in certain law that is designated as a felony or any violation containing the same elements and designated as a felony in any other state or federal court and where the victim of the offense was a minor.

ON APRIL 7, 2025, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #2 AND RESET SENATE BILL 336, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #2 removes the provision authorizing persons convicted of certain offenses as described in the summary to be eligible to register and vote in this state if at least three years have elapsed since the person's sentence completion date, and the person has met all other qualifications to restore their right of suffrage.

ON APRIL 10, 2025, THE SENATE FURTHER CONSIDERED SENATE BILL 336, AS AMENDED BY AMENDMENT #2, ADOPTED AMENDMENT #3, AND PASSED SENATE BILL 336, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #3 revises the provision requiring the person seeking a voter registration card and the right to suffrage to be restored to be compliant with all current child support orders, including orders related to child support arrearages, by requiring such compliance for the previous 12 months.

ON MARCH 9, 2026, THE HOUSE SUBSTITUTED SENATE BILL 336 FOR HOUSE BILL 687,
ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1, AND PASSED SENATE BILL 336, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 rewrites the bill to, instead, revise present law that prohibits a
person convicted of an infamous crime after May 18, 1981,
from being
eligible to have the right
to vote
restored unless the person
meets all of the following requirements:

(1)
The person h
as paid all restitution to the victim or victims of the offense ordered by the court as part of the sentence
.

(2)
The person has
paid all court costs assessed against the person at the conclusion of the person's trial, except where the court has made a finding at an evidentiary hearing that the person is indigent at the time of filing the petition for restoration of the right of s
uffrage
.

(3)
The person i
s current in all child support obligations.

This amendment removes (2) and (3) above and, instead, requires the person to have
been compliant with all child support orders for the previous 12 months, including orders related to child support arrearages.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 336
By Akbari

HOUSE BILL 687
By Camper

HB0687
002000
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2 and
Title 40, relative to voting rights.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-29-202, is amended by deleting
subdivision (b)(2).
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-29-202(c), is amended by
deleting "unless the person is current in all child support obligations" and substituting "unless
the person is compliant with all current child support orders, including orders related to child
support arrearages".
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-29-204, is amended by deleting
the following language:
Notwithstanding this part, the following persons shall never be eligible to register
and vote in this state:
and substituting instead:
Notwithstanding this part, the following persons are ineligible to register and vote
in this state, unless at least three (3) years have elapsed since the person's
sentence completion date, and the person has met all other qualifications to
restore their right of suffrage:
SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-29-105, is amended by deleting
subdivision (b)(2) and substituting:
(2) A person rendered infamous after July 1, 1986, by virtue of being convicted
of first degree murder, aggravated rape, treason, or voter fraud is ineligible to register

- 2 - 002000

and vote in this state unless at least three (3) years have elapsed since the person's
sentence completion date, and the person has met all other qualifications to restore their
right of suffrage.
SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 40-29-105(c)(2)(B), is amended by
deleting the subdivision and substituting:
(B) A person convicted of an infamous crime may petition for restoration upon
the expiration of the maximum sentence imposed by the court for the infamous crime;
provided, that a person convicted of murder, rape, treason, or voter fraud is ineligible to
register and vote in this state unless at least three (3) years have elapsed since the
person's sentence completion date, and the person has met all other qualifications to
restore their right of suffrage;
SECTION 6. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.