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HB0769 • 2026

Criminal Offenses

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, relative to criminal offenses.

Children Crime Technology
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Littleton, Yager
Last action
2025-04-29
Official status
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 257
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific details on enforcement mechanisms or legitimate uses, leaving these areas open for interpretation.

Law to Punish People Who Make Tools for Harmful Images

This law makes it illegal to have, share, or make technology that can be used to create harmful images of children in sexual situations.

What This Bill Does

  • Makes it a crime to knowingly possess, distribute, or produce technology designed to create material with minors engaged in sexual activity or simulated sexual activity that is patently offensive.
  • Classifies possession as a Class E felony, punishable by up to six years in prison and a fine of up to $3,000.
  • Classifies distribution as a Class C felony, punishable by up to 12 years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000.
  • Classifies production as a Class B felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who possess, distribute, or produce technology designed for creating harmful images involving minors.
  • Courts and other authorities that determine if the technology is intended for illegal use.

Terms To Know

Class E felony
A serious crime with a sentence of at least one year but no more than six years in prison.
Patently offensive
Something that is clearly and obviously inappropriate or harmful.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify what constitutes 'legitimate uses' for the technology.
  • It's unclear how this law will be enforced in practice.
  • The effective date of July 1, 2025, means there is a delay before the law takes effect.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-29 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 257

  2. 2025-04-29 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 07/01/2025

  3. 2025-04-29 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 257

  4. 2025-04-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for action.

  6. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  7. 2025-04-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  8. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled and ready for signatures

  9. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  10. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., Ayes 94, Nays 0, PNV 1

  11. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  12. 2025-04-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Consent Calendar for 4/14/2025

  13. 2025-04-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  14. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/10/2025

  15. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  16. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Calendar & Rules Committee

  17. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/9/2025

  18. 2025-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  19. 2025-03-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  20. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 4/2/2025

  21. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to 4/2/2025

  22. 2025-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  23. 2025-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  24. 2025-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate, Ayes 32, Nays 0

  25. 2025-03-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Consent Calendar 2 for 3/24/2025

  26. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/26/2025

  27. 2025-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage, refer to Senate Calendar Committee

  28. 2025-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/18/2025

  29. 2025-03-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  30. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/18/2025

  31. 2025-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/18/2025

  32. 2025-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/4/2025

  33. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  34. 2025-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor change.

  35. 2025-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) withdrawn.

  36. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  37. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  38. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  39. 2025-02-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Judiciary Committee

  40. 2025-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  41. 2025-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  42. 2025-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

This bill creates
offense
s
for a person to knowingly possess, distribute, or produce technology, software, or digital tools designed for the purpos
e of creating material that includes a minor engaged in
sexual
activit
y
or
s
imulated sexual activity that is patently offensive.

This bill provides the following classifications for such offenses:



Possession of technology, software, or digital tools in violation of
this bill
is a Class E felony
, punishable by a term of imprisonment
not less than one year nor more than six years.

In addition, the jury may assess a fine not to exceed $3,000
.



Distribution of technology, software, or digital tools in violation of
this bill
is a Class C felony
, punishable by a term of imprisonment
not less than two years nor more than 12 years.

In addition, the jury may assess a fine not to exceed $5,000
.



Production of technology, software, or digital tools in violation of
this bill
is a Class B felony
, punishable by a term of imprisonment
not less than three years nor more than 15 years.

In addition, the jury may assess a fine not to exceed $10,000
.

In determining whether technology, software, or digital tools are desig
ned for the purpose of creating material that includes a minor engaged in sexual activity or simulated sexual activity that is patently offensive,
this bill requires
the court or other authority making that determinatio
n
, in addition to all other logically
relevant factors,
to
consider
all of
the following:



Statements by the defendant concerning its use
.



The existence of material that includes a minor engaged in sexual activity or simulated sexual activity that is patently offensive in the defendant's possession
.



Instructions, oral or written, provided with the technology, software, or digital tools concerning its use
.



Descriptive materials accompanying the technology, software, or digital tools that explain or depict its use
.



The manner in which the technology, software, or digital tools were advertised or offered when obtained by the defendant
.



The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the technology, software, or digital tools in the community
.



Expert testimony concerning use of the technology, software, or digital tools.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 741
By Yager

HOUSE BILL 769
By Littleton

HB0769
001435
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39,
relative to criminal offenses.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 10, is amended by
adding the following new section:
(a)
(1) It is an offense for a person to knowingly possess, distribute, or
produce technology, software, or digital tools designed for the purpose of
creating material that includes a minor engaged in:
(A) Sexual activity; or
(B) Simulated sexual activity that is patently offensive.
(2)
(A) Possession of technology, software, or digital tools in violation
of subdivision (a)(1) is a Class E felony.
(B) Distribution of technology, software, or digital tools in violation
of subdivision (a)(1) is a Class C felony.
(C) Production of technology, software, or digital tools in violation
of subdivision (a)(1) is a Class B felony.
(b) In determining whether technology, software, or digital tools are designed for
the purpose of creating material that includes a minor engaged in sexual activity or
simulated sexual activity that is patently offensive, the court or other authority making

- 2 - 001435

that determination shall, in addition to all other logically relevant factors, consider the
following:
(1) Statements by the defendant concerning its use;
(2) The existence of material that includes a minor engaged in sexual
activity or simulated sexual activity that is patently offensive in the defendant's
possession;
(3) Instructions, oral or written, provided with the technology, software, or
digital tools concerning its use;
(4) Descriptive materials accompanying the technology, software, or
digital tools that explain or depict its use;
(5) The manner in which the technology, software, or digital tools were
advertised or offered when obtained by the defendant;
(6) The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the technology,
software, or digital tools in the community; and
(7) Expert testimony concerning use of the technology, software, or
digital tools.
SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.