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HB1255 • 2026

Civil Procedure

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36 and Title 37, relative to children.

Children
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Alexander, Massey
Last action
2025-04-29
Official status
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 265
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide detailed information about expanding definitions of abuse, which was included in the candidate explanation.

Changes to Child Custody Laws in Tennessee

This bill requires courts to provide written reasons for restrictions on visitation rights and considers past parenting time reductions when deciding custody.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires courts to write down reasons why certain limits on a parent's visitation rights might apply in child custody orders.
  • Changes how courts decide if not paying child support affects who gets custody of a child, focusing only on whether payments were missed, not how long ago they were missed.
  • Adds that courts should consider if a parent has had their parenting time reduced or restricted before and why when deciding what's best for the child.
  • Requires written findings from the court about decisions made regarding who gets to make important choices for the child’s life.
  • Says that parents whose visitation is supervised because of past issues must usually pay all costs related to supervision, unless there are changes in their ability to pay.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Courts that handle child custody cases
  • Parents involved in custody disputes

Terms To Know

Parenting Plan
A plan that outlines how parents will share responsibilities for their children after separation or divorce.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill only applies to cases filed on or after July 1, 2025.
  • It does not specify what happens if a parent cannot afford the costs of supervised visitation.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1255

Plain English: The amendment changes how courts decide child custody by adding new rules about supervised visitation costs and considering past parenting issues.

  • Adds a presumption that the parent whose visitation is restricted due to certain findings must pay all fees for supervised visits, while the other parent does not have to pay these costs.
  • Modifies existing factors courts consider when deciding custody by adding details about previous custody or visitation restrictions and child support payments.
  • Removes some specific factors from consideration in custody decisions.
  • The amendment text is complex, making it hard to explain all changes without legal expertise.
Amendment 1-0 to SB0943

Plain English: The amendment changes how courts decide child custody by adding new rules about supervised visitation costs and considering specific factors when deciding a child's living schedule.

  • Adds provisions for the court to include written findings of fact in child custody orders if certain limitations apply, focusing on past custody or parenting time issues and child support payments.
  • Establishes that parents found against under specific sections must pay all fees related to supervised visitation unless proven otherwise.
  • Modifies definitions of 'abuse' to include indirect acts through third parties.
  • The amendment text is complex, and some parts may be hard to understand without legal expertise.

Bill History

  1. 2025-04-29 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 265

  2. 2025-04-29 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 07/01/2025

  3. 2025-04-29 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 265

  4. 2025-04-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for action.

  6. 2025-04-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  7. 2025-04-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  8. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled and ready for signatures

  9. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  10. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  11. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., Ayes 96, Nays 0, PNV 0

  12. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - HA0330)

  13. 2025-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  14. 2025-04-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/14/2025

  15. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/10/2025

  16. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  17. 2025-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  18. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  19. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 32, Nays 0

  20. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0215)

  21. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  22. 2025-04-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 4/7/2025

  23. 2025-04-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate Reset on calendar for 4/7/2025

  24. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/9/2025

  25. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 4/9/2025

  26. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  27. 2025-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 4/3/2025

  28. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/2/2025

  29. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 4/02/2025

  30. 2025-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 9, Nays 0 PNV 0

  31. 2025-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/25/2025

  32. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/26/2025

  33. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/24/2025

  34. 2025-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  35. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Children and Family Affairs Subcommittee for 3/18/2025

  36. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Children and Family Affairs Subcommittee

  37. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Ref. to Judiciary Committee

  38. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, caption bill, held on desk - pending amdt.

  39. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  40. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  41. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  42. 2025-02-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  43. 2025-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

ON APRIL 7, 2025, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 A
ND PASSED SENATE BILL 943, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 rewrites the bill to, instead, make the following revisions to present law:



Requires,
in a child custody order, the court
to
include written findings of fact as to whether the limitations
in present law relative to restrictions in temporary or permanent parenting plans
apply.



Revises, for purposes of a court
taking into account the child's best interest
i
n a suit for annulment, divorce, separate maintenance, or in any other proceeding requiring the court to make a custody determination regarding a minor child
, one of the factors considered by the court from whether
a parent has failed to pay court-ordered child support for a period of three years or more
to, instead, w
hether a parent has failed to pay court-ordered child support
.



Adds, as another factor so considered by a court, whether
a parent has had custody or parenting time reduced or restricted in the past and if so, the reasons custody or parenting time was relinquished
.



Requires, in
a proceeding in which the court has made a finding against a parent under
present law relative to restrictions in temporary or permanent parenting plans
, the court
to
include in the custody order written findings of fact that are the basis of its conclusions in regard to decision-making pursuant to
allocation of parenting responsibilities.



Provides that when
the court orders supervised visitation due to a finding against a parent under
present law relative to restrictions in temporary or permanent parenting plans
or
judicial diversion
, there is a rebuttable presumption that the parent whose parenting time is restricted and supervised must be solely responsible for all fees and costs incurred as a result of the supervised visitation arrangement, and that the non-offending parent must not bear any fee or cost associated with the supervised visitation. The court may order the offending parent to make payment directly to the relevant supervising party or agency as required. The court may review and modify the offending parent's financial responsibility for supervised visitation fees based on changes in circumstances or upon motion by either party, taking into consideration the offending parent's ability to pay.



Clarifies, for purposes of domestic abuse law, that
"
a
buse" includes acts inflicted directly by the offending party or indirectly through a third party, including, but not limited to, a family member, friend, significant other, or coworker, on behalf of the offending party
.



Provides that this amendment applies to
actions filed on or after
July 1, 2025
.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 943
By Massey

HOUSE BILL 1255
By Alexander

HB1255
003148
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36
and Title 37, relative to children.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-6-702(a), is amended by deleting
the language "two (2) hours" and substituting instead the language "three (3) hours", and by
deleting the language "ten (10) hours" and substituting instead the language "fifteen (15) hours".
SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.