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HB1359 • 2026

Foster Care

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36; Title 37; Title 49 and Title 71, relative to foster care.

Children Education Healthcare Labor
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Littleton, Haile
Last action
2025-05-13
Official status
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 387
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary text provided does not include specific details about all six listed rights, but it is implied that they are covered under (1)–(6).

Foster Care Rights Act

This act requires Tennessee's Department of Children's Services to create rules that protect and inform foster children about their rights.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a list of basic rights for foster children, such as the right to education, appropriate care in the least restrictive setting, safe living conditions, medical care, and protection from punishment when reporting violations.
  • Requires the department to train its employees on these rights so they can help foster children understand them.
  • Instructs the department to make materials explaining these rights in a way that is easy for children to understand and gives this information within 30 days of entering foster care.
  • Mandates that these materials are reviewed every five years.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Foster children who are under the care of Tennessee's Department of Children's Services or agencies working with the department.
  • Employees and staff members of the Department of Children's Services who work directly with foster children.

Terms To Know

foster child
A child placed in a family other than their own by the government because they cannot live at home safely.
least restrictive setting
The environment that gives a person the most freedom and normal life experiences while still meeting their needs.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It is not clear how these rules will be enforced or what happens if they are broken.
  • The bill does not specify who exactly will develop and review the materials explaining foster children's rights.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1359

Plain English: The amendment adds new rights for foster children in Tennessee, including education, appropriate care, safety, reporting violations without fear of punishment, medical services, and freedom from restrictions on communication with legal representatives.

  • Foster children will have the right to receive an education that fits their age and individual needs.
  • They will also have the right to live in a safe environment free from abuse and pests.
  • The amendment ensures foster children can report violations of their rights without fear of punishment or retaliation.
  • It mandates training for department employees who interact with foster children about these new rights.
  • The exact details on how the department will implement these changes are not fully specified in the provided text.
Amendment 1-0 to SB1015

Plain English: The amendment adds new rights for foster children in Tennessee, including education, appropriate care and treatment, a safe environment, protection from retaliation when reporting violations, access to medical services, and freedom from restrictions on communication with legal representatives.

  • Foster children will have the right to an age-appropriate education and receive care that fits their individual needs.
  • They will also be guaranteed a safe living environment free from abuse or neglect.
  • Children in foster care can report violations of their rights without fear of punishment or retaliation.
  • The amendment ensures access to medical, dental, vision, and mental health services as recommended by professionals.
  • The exact details on how the department will implement these new rules are not specified in this amendment text.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 387

  2. 2025-05-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 07/01/2025

  3. 2025-05-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 387

  4. 2025-05-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2025-04-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for action.

  6. 2025-04-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  7. 2025-04-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  8. 2025-04-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled and ready for signatures

  9. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  10. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  11. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., Ayes 92, Nays 0, PNV 0

  12. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - HA0274)

  13. 2025-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  14. 2025-04-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/14/2025

  15. 2025-04-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  16. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/10/2025

  17. 2025-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  18. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Calendar & Rules Committee

  19. 2025-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  20. 2025-04-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  21. 2025-04-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  22. 2025-04-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  23. 2025-04-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 31, Nays 0

  24. 2025-04-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0210)

  25. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Government Operations Committee for 4/7/2025

  26. 2025-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Government Operations Committee

  27. 2025-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 4/3/2025

  28. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/2/2025

  29. 2025-03-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 4/02/2025

  30. 2025-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 9, Nays 0 PNV 0

  31. 2025-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/25/2025

  32. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/26/2025

  33. 2025-03-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/24/2025

  34. 2025-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  35. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Children and Family Affairs Subcommittee for 3/18/2025

  36. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Children and Family Affairs Subcommittee

  37. 2025-03-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Ref. to Judiciary Committee - Government Operations for Review

  38. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, caption bill, held on desk - pending amdt.

  39. 2025-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  40. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  41. 2025-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  42. 2025-02-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  43. 2025-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

ON APRIL 3, 2025, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 1015, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 rewrites this bill to require the department of children's services, t
o the extent not otherwise prohibited by state or federa
l
law
,
to promulgate rules to
implement
the following rights for
any foster child in the custody of the department or an agency that contracts with the department to place children in foster care
:

(1) To go to school and receive an education that fits t
he child's age and individual needs;

(2) To benefit from appropriate care and treatment in the least restrictive setting possible;

(3) To live in a safe, healthy environment free from abuse, neglect, and pests;

(4) To report any violation of personal
rights
listed in (1)
–
(6)
without fear of punishment, interference, coercion, or retaliation;

(5) To receive medical, dental, vision, and mental health services as recommended by an appropriate professional, and to be informed about diagnoses and treat
ment options as is developmentally appropriate; and

(6) To be free from punishment in the form of restrictions on or supervision of contact with any legal representative, including any appointed guardian ad litem, attorney ad litem, or appointed counsel
with whom the foster child has a right to confidential communication.

This amendment also requires the d
epartment
to:

(1)

T
rain all employees of the department who come in contact with foster children regarding
the rights listed in (1)
–
(6); and

(2)
I
n consultation with stakeholders within the foster care system, develop materials to express the rights specified in
(1)
–
(6)
and any other rights the department finds appropriate to children in foster care
.
The materials must be age-appropriate and m
ust clearly articulate the foster child's rights. The department must provide the child with the materials and explain the rights to the child within 30 days of the child entering into the custody of the department and annually as a part of the permanenc
y
hearing.
T
he department must review and, if necessary, revise the materials at least every five years.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 1015
By Haile

HOUSE BILL 1359
By Littleton

HB1359
003221
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36;
Title 37; Title 49 and Title 71, relative to foster
care.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 37-2-415(e), is amended by deleting
the language:
All current employees shall receive such training no later than February 1, 2010, and
new employees shall be trained within thirty (30) days from the date of their employment.
and substituting:
New employees must receive such training within thirty (30) days from the date of their
employment.
SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.