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HB1489 • 2026

Firefighters

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 7; Title 8; Title 50 and Title 56, relative to disability benefits for arson investigators.

Healthcare Labor
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Moon, Jackson
Last action
2026-03-23
Official status
Effective date(s) 03/18/2026
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide details about required regular health screenings or specific conditions under which disability benefits are ensured for arson investigators.

Firefighters and Arson Investigators Disability Benefits Act

This bill changes Tennessee laws to include arson investigators in disability benefits for health issues related to their work.

What This Bill Does

  • Expands the definition of 'firefighter' to include arson investigators working for the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation or county sheriff's departments.
  • Adds a presumption that certain diseases and cancers suffered by arson investigators are due to their job, unless proven otherwise by medical evidence.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Arson investigators employed by the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation
  • Sworn deputies of county sheriff's departments who are arson investigators

Terms To Know

Firefighter
A full-time, paid employee of a fire department or an arson investigator working for specific agencies.
Presumption
An assumption that certain health conditions suffered by firefighters and now arson investigators are work-related unless proven otherwise.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the disability benefits will be funded.
  • It is unclear if there are any limits on when an arson investigator can claim these benefits after being exposed to harmful substances or conditions.
  • The exact details of health screenings and their frequency for arson investigators are not fully outlined.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 03/18/2026

  2. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 600

  3. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 600

  4. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for his action.

  6. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  7. 2026-03-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  8. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled; ready for sig. of H. Speaker.

  9. 2026-03-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  10. 2026-03-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate, Ayes 32, Nays 0

  11. 2026-03-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate substituted House Bill for companion Senate Bill.

  12. 2026-03-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Companion House Bill substituted

  13. 2026-02-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Consent Calendar 2 for 3/2/2026

  14. 2026-02-27 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  15. 2026-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage, refer to Senate Calendar Committee

  16. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Received from House, Passed on First Consideration

  17. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.

  18. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  19. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., Ayes 94, Nays 0, PNV 0

  20. 2026-02-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Commerce and Labor Committee calendar for 2/24/2026

  21. 2026-02-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  22. 2026-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  23. 2026-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Consent Calendar for 2/19/2026

  24. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 2/12/2026

  25. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  26. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Calendar & Rules Committee

  27. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. State & Local Government Committee for 2/11/2026

  28. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  29. 2026-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  30. 2026-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Cities & Counties Subcommittee for 2/4/2026

  31. 2026-01-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Meeting Canceled

  32. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Cities & Counties Subcommittee for 1/28/2026

  33. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  34. 2026-01-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Commerce and Labor Committee

  35. 2026-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Cities & Counties Subcommittee

  36. 2026-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to State & Local Government Committee

  37. 2026-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  38. 2026-01-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  39. 2026-01-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  40. 2026-01-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

As described below, this bill makes applicable to certain arson investigators provisions regarding compensation for injury or death, and certain presumptions that such injury or death was suffered in the course of employment, that currently apply to certa
in firefighters.

DISEASE OF THE LUNGS, HYPERTENSION, AND HEART DISEASE

Present law generally provides that whenever this state, or a political subdivision of this state, maintains a fire department manned by regular and full-time employees and establishes a form of compensation, other than workers' compensation, to be paid t
o such firefighters for a condition or impairment of health that results in loss of life or personal injury in the line of duty or course of employment, then there is a presumption that such an impairment caused by disease of the lungs, hypertension
,
or he
art disease resulting in hospitalization, medical treatment, or disability, occurred or is due to accidental injury suffered in the course of employment
,
unless the contrary is shown by competent medical evidence.

Additionally, such a condition or impairment of health that results in death is presumed, unless the contrary is shown by competent medical evidence, to be a loss of life in the line of duty; to have been in the line and course of employment; to have been
in the actual discharge of the duties of such firefighter's position, or
to have resulted in sustained
personal injuries by external and violent means or by accident in the course of employment and in the line of duty. However, such firefighter must have
successfully passed a physical examination prior to the claimed disability or upon entering upon governmental employment, and the examination must not reveal evidence of the condition or disease of the lungs, hypertension, or heart disease.

This bill defines "firefighter," as used in the above provisions, to mean a full-time, paid employee of a fire department of the state or a political subdivision of the state,
and to specifically
includ
e
an arson investigator who is employed by the Tennessee bureau of investigation
(TBI)
or is a sworn deputy of a county sheriff's department.

CANCER

Present law also provides that whenever this state, or a political subdivision of this state, maintains a fire department and establishes a form of compensation to be paid to firefighters for a condition or impairment of health that results in loss of lif
e or personal injury in the line of duty or course of employment, there is a presumption that a condition or impairment caused by all forms of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, leukemia, testicular cancer, prostate cancer, breast c
a
ncer, pancreatic cancer, or multiple myeloma cancer resulting in hospitalization, medical treatment, or disability, has arisen out of employment, unless the contrary is shown by competent medical evidence. Such a condition or impairment that results in d
eath is presumed to be a loss of life in the line of duty, to have arisen out of employment, and to have been in the actual discharge of the duties of the firefighter's position, unless the contrary is shown by a physician board certified in oncology. Se
co
ndary employment or lifestyle habits may be considered when determining whether this presumption applies.

Present law provides the following with regard to a firefighter wanting to utilize the above presumption:



For Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma cancer, colon cancer, skin cancer, or multiple myeloma cancer, the firefighter must obtain a physical medical examination after July 1, 2019, paid for by the employer's health benefits plan at no cost to the employee, and the examination must include a cancer screening that does not reveal evidence of such cancers
.



For leukemia or testicular cancer, the firefighter must obtain a physical medical examination after July 1, 2022, paid for by the employer's health benefits plan at no cost to the employee, and the examination must include a cancer screening that does not reveal evidence of leukemia or testicular cancer
.



F
or prostate cancer, breast cancer, or pancreatic cancer,
the firefighter
must obtain a physical medical examination after July 1, 2025, and the examination must include a cancer screening that fails to reveal any evidence of prostate cancer, breast cancer, or pancreatic cancer
.



The firefighter must obtain annual physical medical examinations, paid for by the employer's health benefits plan at no cost to the employee, that include cancer screenings for the specific types of cancer listed above
.



A firefighter must have been exposed to heat, smoke, and fumes, or carcinogenic, poisonous, toxic, or chemical substances, while performing the duties of a firefighter in the firefighter's capacity as an employee and must have completed five or more consecutive years in service with an eligible fire department. A firefighter may utilize the above presumption for up to five years after the firefighter's most recent date of exposure.

Present law defines a "firefighter" in the above provisions to mean a full-time, paid employee of a fire department of the state or a political subdivision of the state. This bill rewrites the definition of "firefighter" to specifically include an arson
investigator who is employed by the
TBI
or is a sworn deputy of a county sheriff's department.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 1616
By Jackson

HOUSE BILL 1489
By Moon
HB1489
009669
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 7;
Title 8; Title 50 and Title 56, relative to disability
benefits for arson investigators.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 7-51-201, is amended by deleting
from subdivision (d)(4) the language "As used in this subsection (d)" and substituting "As used
in this section"; and by deleting subdivision (d)(4)(B) and substituting:
(B) "Firefighter" means a full-time, paid employee of a fire department of this
state or a political subdivision of this state, including an arson investigator who is
employed by the Tennessee bureau of investigation or is a sworn deputy of a county
sheriff's department.
SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.