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HB1684 • 2026

Traffic Safety

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55, Chapter 8, relative to personal delivery devices.

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Hawk, Massey
Last action
2026-03-16
Official status
Comp. became Pub. Ch. 581
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not specify if there are any uncertainties or additional limits beyond what is stated in the summary and bill text.

Traffic Safety Act for Personal Delivery Devices

This law changes speed limits and operational areas for personal delivery devices while also modifying local government's ability to regulate them.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows personal delivery devices to travel up to 20 miles per hour in areas other than pedestrian zones, increasing the previous limit of 10 mph.
  • Limits where personal delivery devices can operate by prohibiting their use on bicycle lanes or shoulders with speed limits over 45 mph and certain crosswalks unless properly programmed.
  • Requires personal delivery devices to have clear identification markers, lighting at night, braking systems, and insurance coverage.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who use personal delivery devices for deliveries
  • Local governments that regulate traffic safety

Terms To Know

Personal Delivery Device
A device powered by electricity, used to transport items on sidewalks, crosswalks, bicycle lanes, shoulders of roads, parking lots, or similar areas.
Local Resolution or Ordinance
Rules made by local governments that can regulate personal delivery devices within their jurisdiction if it is for public safety and does not conflict with state laws.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law takes effect on July 1, 2026.
  • Local regulations must comply with the new state rules regarding personal delivery devices.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1684

Plain English: The amendment changes how local governments can regulate or prohibit personal delivery devices and sets rules for where these devices can be operated.

  • Local governments now have more flexibility to regulate personal delivery devices, not just ban them.
  • Personal delivery devices are allowed on sidewalks, crosswalks, bicycle lanes, parking lots, and other areas unless the speed limit is over 45 mph or it's part of a controlled access highway.
  • Devices must be able to safely use crosswalks by identifying signs, signals, pedestrians, and traffic.
  • The amendment text does not specify all details about how personal delivery devices should be regulated as pedestrians or bicyclists in different areas.
Amendment 1-0 to SB1625

Plain English: The amendment changes how local governments can regulate or prohibit personal delivery devices and sets rules for where these devices can be used.

  • Local governments now have more flexibility to regulate or ban personal delivery devices, not just prohibit them.
  • Personal delivery devices are allowed on sidewalks, crosswalks, bike lanes, shoulders, parking lots, and similar areas unless the speed limit is over 45 mph or it's part of a controlled access highway.
  • Devices must follow specific rules when crossing roads with crosswalks to ensure safety.
  • The amendment does not specify all the details about how personal delivery devices should be regulated as pedestrians or bicyclists, leaving some aspects unclear.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. became Pub. Ch. 581

  2. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Effective date(s) 07/01/2026

  3. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Pub. Ch. 581

  4. 2026-03-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Governor.

  5. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Transmitted to Governor for action.

  6. 2026-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by H. Speaker

  7. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Signed by Senate Speaker

  8. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  9. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Enrolled and ready for signatures

  10. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., Ayes 80, Nays 11, PNV 1

  11. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - HA0551)

  12. 2026-02-19 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  13. 2026-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 2/19/2026

  14. 2026-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  15. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 2/12/2026

  16. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 2/12/2026

  17. 2026-02-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  18. 2026-02-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  19. 2026-02-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 31, Nays 1

  20. 2026-02-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0464)

  21. 2026-02-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 2/9/2026

  22. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Transportation Committee for 2/10/2026

  23. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 9, Nays 0 PNV 0

  24. 2026-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Transportation Committee

  25. 2026-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Transportation Subcommittee for 2/3/2026

  26. 2026-01-28 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Transportation and Safety Committee calendar for 2/4/2026

  27. 2026-01-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Meeting Canceled

  28. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Transportation Subcommittee for 1/27/2026

  29. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Transportation Subcommittee

  30. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Transportation Committee

  31. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Transportation and Safety Committee calendar for 1/28/2026

  32. 2026-01-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  33. 2026-01-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  34. 2026-01-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Transportation and Safety Committee

  35. 2026-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  36. 2026-01-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  37. 2026-01-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law generally authorizes a personal delivery device to operate in a pedestrian area at speeds up to 10 miles per hour, but local governments are allowed to prohibit personal delivery devices by local resolutions or ordinances if the local governm
ent determines that the prohibition is necessary in the interest of public safety.

This bill revises the above provision to, instead, authorize a personal delivery device to go up to 20 miles per hour in areas other than a pedestrian area. This bill removes a local government's ability to prohibit a personal delivery device by local r
esolution or ordinance, but does grant a local government the power to regulate them by local resolution or ordinance if the regulation is necessary, in the interest of public safety, and is not inconsistent with state law.

REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATION

If a personal delivery device is being operated, present law requires the person or entity to adhere to all of the following requirements:



Yield or not obstruct the right-of-way to all other traffic, including pedestrians.


Not unreasonably interfere with other traffic, including pedestrians.


Be equipped with lighting on both the front and rear of the personal delivery device visible in clear weather from a distance of at least 500 feet to the front and rear of the personal delivery device if being operated between sunset and sunrise.


Not transport certain hazardous materials.


Be equipped with a marker that clearly states the name and contact information of the owner and a unique identification number.


Be equipped with a braking system that enables the device to come to a controlled stop.


Maintain an insurance policy that includes general liability coverage of not less than $100,000 for damages arising from the combined operations of personal delivery devices under a personal delivery device operator's control if operated by an entity.

However, present law does not otherwise subject a personal delivery device, and any entity that operates a personal delivery device, to any requirements or laws applicable to motor vehicles, including financial responsibility, licensure, and laws relatin
g to titling and registration.

This bill grants a personal delivery device all of the rights, and subjects them to all of the duties, under present law that are applicable to a pedestrian when operated in a pedestrian area or a bicyclist when operated in all other areas, except as to
those provisions that by their nature can have no application or that would place an unreasonable burden on the operation of the personal delivery device.

"PERSONAL DELIVERY DEVICE" DEFINED

Present law defines a "personal delivery device" as a device that is (i) solely powered by an electric motor, (ii) operated primarily on sidewalks and crosswalks, (iii) intended primarily for the transport of property on public rights-of-way, and (iv) cap
able of navigating with or without the active control or monitoring of a natural person.

This bill rewrites the definition above to include devices that operate primarily on bicycle lanes or paths, shoulders, the area adjacent to the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway, parking lots, or a similar area.

ON FEBRUARY 9, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 1625, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 makes the following changes:



Authorizes personal delivery devices to be regulated, as well as prohibited, by local resolutions or ordinances if the
local government determines that the regulation or prohibition is necessary, in the interest of public safety
. However, such an adopted regulation must not be inconsistent with the bill.



P
rohibits a personal delivery device from being operated
(i)
in a bicycle lane of any road or highway where the speed limit is greater than 45 miles per hour;
(ii)
on the shoulder or area adjacent to the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway of any road or highway where the speed limit is greater than 45 miles per hour, that is a part of the interstate highway system, or that is a controlled access highway; or
(iii)
in a crosswalk, if the device is not programmed to properly identify and safely use a crosswalk
.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 1625
By Massey

HOUSE BILL 1684
By Hawk
HB1684
010772
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 55,
Chapter 8, relative to personal delivery devices.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 55-8-101, is amended by deleting
subdivision (53)(B) and substituting instead:
(B) Is operated primarily on sidewalks, crosswalks, bicycle lanes or paths,
shoulders, the area adjacent to the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway, parking lots,
or a similar area;
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 55-8-209(b), is amended by deleting
the period (.) at the end of the subsection and substituting instead the language "and in other
areas, up to twenty (20) miles per hour."
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 55-8-209(e), is amended by deleting
the first sentence, which presently reads:
Personal delivery devices may be prohibited by local resolutions or ordinances if
the local government determines that the prohibition is necessary, in the interest of
public safety.
and substituting instead:
Personal delivery devices may be regulated by local resolutions or ordinances if
the local government determines that the regulation is necessary, in the interest of public
safety. A regulation adopted by a local government must not be inconsistent with this
section.

- 2 - 010772

SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 55-8-209, is amended by inserting
the following as a new subsection (a) and redesignating existing subsection (a) and the
remaining subsections accordingly:
(a) Notwithstanding a law to the contrary, a person or entity may operate a
personal delivery device on a sidewalk, crosswalk, bicycle lane or path, shoulder, the
area adjacent to the right-hand edge or curb of the roadway, parking lot, or a similar area
in this state. A personal delivery device has all of the rights and is subject to all of the
duties under this chapter and chapter 10, parts 1-5 of this title that are applicable to a
pedestrian when operated in a pedestrian area or a bicyclist when operated in all other
areas, except as to those provisions that by their nature can have no application or that
would place an unreasonable burden on the operation of the personal delivery device.
SECTION 5. This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it.