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HB1785 • 2026

Local Education Agencies

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to interscholastic athletics.

Education
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Reeves, Lowe
Last action
2026-04-09
Official status
Sponsor(s) Added.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official summary and text do not provide specific details about the eligibility requirements set by sports organizations, which were mentioned in the candidate explanation.

Private School Students in Public High School Sports

This bill allows private school students who meet specific criteria to participate in interscholastic athletics at their zoned public high schools.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires local education agencies (LEAs) to permit private school students to join sports teams at their zoned public high schools if the student meets certain conditions.
  • Allows participation only if the private school has fewer than 200 students and is not a member of an interscholastic athletic organization that the public school belongs to.
  • Requires private school students to live within the LEA's boundaries and meet eligibility requirements set by the sports organizations.
  • Doesn't guarantee that private school students will make the team, but ensures they can try out if eligible.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Private high school students enrolled in small schools (fewer than 200 students) within an LEA's boundaries.
  • Public high schools and their interscholastic athletics programs.
  • Local education agencies overseeing public high schools.

Terms To Know

LEA
Local Education Agency, which oversees public schools in a specific area.
Interscholastic athletics
Sports competitions between different schools.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill only applies to students enrolled in private schools with fewer than 200 students.
  • It does not guarantee that a student will make the team, just that they can try out if eligible.
  • This act takes effect on July 1, 2026, and applies starting from the 2026-2027 school year.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1785

Plain English: This amendment allows students enrolled in small private schools to participate in interscholastic athletics at their local public middle or high school if they meet certain eligibility requirements.

  • Students from private schools with fewer than 200 students in grades 6-8 or 9-12 can join interscholastic sports teams at their zoned public school, provided they meet the rules set by athletic organizations and associations.
  • If a public school offers its own interscholastic athletics without being part of an organization, it must allow private school students to participate if they are zoned for that public school.
  • The amendment does not guarantee that these private school students will make the team; coaches and officials still have authority over who joins the team.
  • Organizations or associations can still set their own rules and eligibility requirements, which may affect participation.
Amendment 2-0 to HB1785

Plain English: The amendment allows middle and high school students from small public schools to try out for interscholastic athletic teams at larger schools within their county, if they meet eligibility requirements set by organizations or associations.

  • Middle and high school students from small public schools (with fewer than 200 students in grades 6-8 or 9-12) can try out for interscholastic athletic teams at larger schools within the same county, if they meet eligibility requirements set by organizations or associations.
  • Private schools that are part of an organization regulating interscholastic athletics must allow eligible middle and high school students from small public schools to try out for their teams.
  • The amendment does not guarantee a student will make the team, only that they can try out.
  • Details about how this affects private schools are incomplete in the provided text.
Amendment 1-0 to SB1822

Plain English: The amendment changes the criteria for eligibility to participate in interscholastic athletics by altering the enrollment requirement for private schools.

  • Removes and replaces the existing criterion for private school enrollment that allows participation in interscholastic athletics, changing it to apply only to private schools with fewer than two hundred high school students.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how this change will affect current participants or the overall impact on interscholastic athletics.
  • It is unclear what specific criteria were in place before and how they differ from the new requirement of fewer than two hundred high school students.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Concurred, Ayes 25, Nays 1, PNV 2 (Amendment 1 - HA1005)

  2. 2026-04-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Message Calendar for 4/16/2026

  3. 2026-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Message Calendar for 4/16/2026

  4. 2026-04-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  5. 2026-04-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., as am., Ayes 57, Nays 29, PNV 2

  6. 2026-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  7. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  8. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Comp. SB subst.

  9. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/13/2026

  10. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Reset on cal. for 4/13/2026

  11. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Failed to adopt am. (Amendment 2 - HA1040), Ayes 22, Nays 70, PNV 0

  12. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA1005)

  13. 2026-04-06 Tennessee General Assembly

    Subst. for comp. HB.

  14. 2026-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/6/2026

  15. 2026-04-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  16. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/2/2026

  17. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  18. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/31/2026

  19. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Education Committee to 4/1/2026

  20. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/24/2026

  21. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Education Committee to 3/24/2026

  22. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/17/2026

  23. 2026-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Education Committee

  24. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Education Administration Subcommittee for 3/10/2026

  25. 2026-03-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Education Administration Subcommittee to 3/10/2026

  26. 2026-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  27. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Education Administration Subcommittee for 3/3/2026

  28. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  29. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 26, Nays 4, PNV 1

  30. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0499)

  31. 2026-02-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 2/23/2026

  32. 2026-02-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 8, Nays 0 PNV 1

  33. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Education Committee calendar for 2/18/2026

  34. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Education Administration Subcommittee

  35. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Education Committee

  36. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  37. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Education Committee

  38. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  39. 2026-01-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  40. 2026-01-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

In the 2026-2027 school year, and each school year thereafter, if a public high school established under the jurisdiction of an LEA to serve students in any of the grades 9-12 is a member of an organization or an association that regulates interscholasti
c athletic competition, then this bill requires the LEA to permit participation in interscholastic athletics offered at the public high school by a high school student who meets all of the following criteria:



Is enrolled in a private school that serves fewer than 200 students and is located within the geographic boundaries of the LEA.


Satisfies the eligibility requirements established by the organization or association.


Resides within the geographic boundaries of the LEA.

However, this bill authorizes such a high school student to only participate in interscholastic athletics at the public high school that the student is zoned to attend.

NON-MEMBER SCHOOLS

In the 2026-2027 school year, and each school year thereafter, if a public high school established under the jurisdiction of an LEA offers its students the opportunity to participate in interscholastic athletic competition at the public high school witho
ut the school being a member of an organization or an association that regulates interscholastic athletic competition, then this bill requires the LEA to permit participation in interscholastic athletics at the public high school by a high school student
wh
o is enrolled in a private school as described above and who is zoned to attend the public high school. However, such provision does not prevent or interfere with the application and enforcement of any eligibility requirements of an organization or assoc
iation that regulates interscholastic athletic competition if the public high school at which the student seeks to participate in interscholastic athletics is a member of such an organization or association.

AUTHORITY OF COACHES AND ORGANIZATION/ASSOCIATION

This bill clarifies that its provisions do not guarantee that a high school student who is enrolled in a private school as described above and who is trying out for an interscholastic athletics team at a public high school will make the team or supplant
the authority of any coaches or other school officials in deciding who makes the team. Further, this bill does not limit or supplant the authority of any organization or association to determine eligibility and to establish, modify, and enforce its rules
a
nd eligibility requirements, including those applicable to private school students.

ON FEBRUARY 23, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 1822, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 removes the requirement that a private school student's high school must be located within the geographic boundaries of the LEA in order to eligible for participation in athletic programs at the student's zoned public high school under this b
ill.

ON APRIL 6, 2026, THE HOUSE
SUBSTITUTED SENATE BILL 1822 FOR HOUSE BILL 1785, ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1, AND RESET SENATE BILL 1822, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 makes this bill applicable to public schools that serve students in any of the grades 6-12, instead of 9-12, and changes the criteria for private schools that a student may attend and remain eligible to participate in public school athletic
programs to a private school that is not a member of the interscholastic athletic organization or association that the student's zoned school is a member of and that serves fewer than 200 students in grades 6-8 or fewer than 200 students in grades 9-12.
Th
is amendment also adds that it only allows for a private school student to participate in public school sports that are not offered by the student's private school.

ON APRIL 13, 2026, THE HOUSE FURTHER CONSIDERED AND PASSED SENATE BILL 1822, AS AMENDED.

ON APRIL 16, 2026, THE SENATE CONCURRED IN HOUSE AMENDMENT #1.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 1822
By Lowe

HOUSE BILL 1785
By Reeves
HB1785
011152
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49,
relative to interscholastic athletics.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, Chapter 50, Part 8, is amended by
adding the following as a new section:
(a)
(1) If a public high school established under the jurisdiction of an LEA to
serve students in any of the grades nine through twelve (9-12) is a member of an
organization or an association that regulates interscholastic athletic competition,
then the LEA shall permit participation in interscholastic athletics offered at the
public high school by a high school student who:
(A) Is enrolled in a private school that:
(i) Serves fewer than two hundred (200) students; and
(ii) Is located within the geographic boundaries of the LEA;
(B) Satisfies the eligibility requirements established by the
organization or association; and
(C) Resides within the geographic boundaries of the LEA.
(2) A high school student who meets the requirements of subdivision
(a)(1) may only participate in interscholastic athletics at the public high school
that the student is zoned to attend.
(b) If a public high school established under the jurisdiction of an LEA offers its
students the opportunity to participate in interscholastic athletic competition at the public
high school without the school being a member of an organization or an association that

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regulates interscholastic athletic competition, then the LEA shall permit participation in
interscholastic athletics at the public high school by a high school student who is
enrolled in a private school described in subdivision (a)(1)(A) and who is zoned to attend
the public high school. This subsection (b) does not prevent or interfere with the
application and enforcement of any eligibility requirements of an organization or
association that regulates interscholastic athletic competition as set forth in subsection
(a) if the public high school at which the student seeks to participate in interscholastic
athletics pursuant to this section is a member of such an organization or association.
(c) This section does not guarantee that a high school student who is enrolled in
a private school described in subdivision (a)(1)(A) and who is trying out for an
interscholastic athletics team at a public high school will make the team or supplant the
authority of any coaches or other school officials in deciding who makes the team. This
section is only intended to guarantee that the private school student is not prohibited
from trying out for an interscholastic athletics team at the public high school if the
student is otherwise eligible to participate under the rules of the organization or
association, solely by reason of the student's status as a private school student.
(d) This section does not limit or supplant the authority of any organization or
association to determine eligibility and to establish, modify, and enforce its rules and
eligibility requirements, including those applicable to private school students.
SECTION 2. This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it, and
applies to the 2026-2027 school year and each school year thereafter.