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HB1787 • 2026

Criminal Offenses

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 13, relative to criminal offenses.

Children Crime
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Littleton, Yager
Last action
2026-04-15
Official status
Received from House, Passed on First Consideration
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill does not specify how penalties will be enforced or who will fund enforcement efforts.

Changes to Criminal Offenses for Patronizing Prostitution

This bill changes Tennessee's laws about patronizing prostitution by making it a felony if someone pays for sex with an intellectually disabled person or a minor, and a misdemeanor if they pay a law enforcement officer posing as a prostitute.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the current rule that makes patronizing prostitution from a minor or an intellectually disabled person a trafficking offense.
  • Makes it a Class A misdemeanor to patronize prostitution with a law enforcement officer (posing as a prostitute).
  • Makes it a Class B felony to patronize prostitution with someone posing as an intellectually disabled individual.
  • Makes it a Class A felony to patronize prostitution with someone under 18 years old.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People who pay for sex from minors, intellectually disabled individuals, and law enforcement officers posing as prostitutes.

Terms To Know

Class A misdemeanor
A less serious crime that can result in up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2,500.
Class B felony
A more serious crime that can result in eight to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $25,000.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how it will be enforced or what happens if someone patronizes prostitution near schools.
  • It is unclear who will fund the enforcement of these new laws.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1787

Plain English: House Judiciary 1 Amendment No.

  • House Judiciary 1 Amendment No.
  • 1 to HB1787 Farmer Signature of Sponsor AMEND Senate Bill No.
  • 2178 House Bill No.
  • 1787* HA0989 013812 - 1 - by deleting all language after the enacting clause and substituting: SECTION 1.
Amendment 1-0 to SB2178

Plain English: Senate Judiciary 1 Amendment No.

  • Senate Judiciary 1 Amendment No.
  • 1 to SB2178 Gardenhire Signature of Sponsor AMEND Senate Bill No.
  • 2178 House Bill No.
  • 1787* SA0928 013812 - 1 - by deleting all language after the enacting clause and substituting: SECTION 1.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-15 Tennessee General Assembly

    Received from House, Passed on First Consideration

  2. 2026-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.

  3. 2026-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  4. 2026-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., as am., Ayes 96, Nays 0, PNV 0

  5. 2026-04-14 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0989)

  6. 2026-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/13/2026

  7. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/9/2026

  8. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

  9. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 4/1/2026

  10. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Judiciary Committee

  11. 2026-03-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 8, Nays 0 PNV 1

  12. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/24/2026

  13. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/24/2026

  14. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/25/2026

  15. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to 3/25/2026

  16. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/23/2026

  17. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Reset on Final calendar of Senate Judiciary Committee

  18. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/17/2026

  19. 2026-03-16 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 3/17/2026

  20. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/18/2026

  21. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action Def. in s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee to 3/18/2026

  22. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/16/2026

  23. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Criminal Justice Subcommittee for 3/11/2026

  24. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  25. 2026-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) withdrawn.

  26. 2026-02-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor change.

  27. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Criminal Justice Subcommittee

  28. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Judiciary Committee

  29. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  30. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  31. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  32. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law provides that it is an offense when a person patronizes prostitution where the subject of the offense is a law enforcement officer or an adult law enforcement officer posing as a minor. This bill removes this provision and provides, instead,
that it is an offense when a person patronizes prostitution where the subject of the offense is any of the following:



A law enforcement officer.


A law enforcement officer 18 or older posing as a minor.


A person who has an intellectual disability.


A person who is less than 18.

PENALTY

Present law provides that, generally, patronizing prostitution is a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 11 months, 29 days in prison, a fine up to $2,500, or both. However, patronizing prostitution from a person who is younger than 18, has an intel
lectual disability, or is a law enforcement officer posing as a minor is punishable as trafficking for commercial sex, which is generally a Class B felony, punishable by eight to 30 years in prison and a fine up to $25,000. However, a violation of traffi
ck
ing for commercial sex is a Class A felony if the victim of the offense is a child 12 to 18. This bill removes these provisions.

This bill provides, instead, the following penalties:



Patronizing prostitution where the subject of the offense is a law enforcement officer is a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 11 months, 29 days in prison, a fine up to $2,500, or both.



Patronizing prostitution where the subject of the offense is either a law enforcement officer posing as a minor or a person who has an intellectual disability is a Class B felony, punishable by eight to 30 years in prison and a fine up to $25,000.



Patronizing prostitution where the subject of the offense is less than 18 is a Class A felony, punishable by 15 to 60 years in prison and a fine up to $50,000.

ON APRIL 14, 2026, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 1787, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1
updates a cross-reference citation without making a substantive change to present law.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 2178
By Yager

HOUSE BILL 1787
By Littleton
HB1787
010718
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39,
Chapter 13, relative to criminal offenses.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-13-514, is amended by deleting
subdivision (a)(2) and substituting:
(2) When a person patronizes prostitution where the subject of the offense is:
(A) A law enforcement officer;
(B) A law enforcement officer eighteen (18) years of age or older posing
as a minor;
(C) A person who has an intellectual disability; or
(D) A person who is less than eighteen (18) years of age.
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-13-514, is amended by deleting
subsection (b) and substituting:
(b)
(1) Patronizing prostitution under subsection (a)(1) or subdivision
(a)(2)(A) is a Class A misdemeanor.
(2) Patronizing prostitution under subdivision (a)(2)(B) or (a)(2)(C) is a
Class B felony.
(3) Patronizing prostitution under subdivision (a)(2)(D) is a Class A
felony.
(4) Patronizing prostitution within one and one-half (1.5) miles of a school
shall, in addition to any other authorized punishment, be punished by no less

- 2 - 010718

than seven (7) days of incarceration and by a fine of not less than one thousand
dollars ($1,000).
(5) This section does not prohibit prosecution under any other applicable
law.
SECTION 3. This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it.