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HB1844 • 2026

Children

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36, Chapter 1, Part 1 and Title 68, Chapter 11, Part 2, relative to voluntary surrendering of an infant.

Children Healthcare Labor Parental Rights
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Butler, Massey
Last action
2026-04-08
Official status
Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/14/2026
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide specific details on costs or resource availability for new facilities.

Expanding Infant Surrender Locations and Immunity

This bill changes Tennessee's laws to allow more places like ambulance stations to accept abandoned newborns and protects those involved from legal trouble.

What This Bill Does

  • Adds ambulance stations with staff scheduled around the clock to the list of facilities that can receive abandoned newborns.
  • Changes 'staffed' to 'has staff scheduled' for fire departments, emergency services centers, and nursing homes, meaning they don't need someone physically present all the time.
  • Removes the requirement that medical professionals follow a standard of care when dealing with surrendered infants, giving them more legal protection.
  • Requires newborn safety devices in ambulance stations to be visible and monitored by staff.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Newborn babies left at facilities covered by this law.
  • Parents or guardians of newborns who leave their infants at these facilities.
  • Medical professionals, staff at participating facilities, and emergency responders involved in handling surrendered infants.

Terms To Know

newborn safety device
A secure place where a baby can be left safely by parents who cannot care for the infant.
standard of care
The level of medical treatment that is expected to meet professional standards and guidelines.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It's unclear how much this will cost or if there are enough resources for all the new facilities involved.
  • The bill does not specify what happens after a baby is surrendered, such as who takes care of them next.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1844

Plain English: The amendment changes how certain facilities can accept and handle surrendered newborn infants, adding requirements for continuous monitoring and immediate medical attention.

  • Adds new language to require that staff at fire stations, ambulance stations, police stations, emergency communications centers, or nursing homes must have scheduled staffing around the clock.
  • Includes a requirement that newborn safety devices be continuously monitored by facility employees or members of the professional medical community.
  • Specifies immediate actions for facility staff who accept physical custody of a surrendered infant, including arranging transport to an emergency room and notifying child services.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how these changes will be enforced or monitored in practice.
Amendment 1-0 to SB1773

Plain English: The amendment changes how certain facilities can accept and handle surrendered newborn infants, adding requirements for continuous monitoring and immediate medical attention.

  • Facilities such as fire stations, ambulance stations, police stations, emergency communications centers, and nursing homes must have staff scheduled continuously on a twenty-four-hour basis every day by licensed emergency medical services providers to be eligible to accept surrendered newborns.
  • The amendment requires that facilities accepting surrendered newborn infants must ensure continuous monitoring by an employee or member of the professional medical community at all times.
  • If a facility accepts a surrendered infant, it must immediately arrange for the infant to be taken to the nearest hospital emergency room and notify the Department of Children's Services.
  • The amendment text does not specify which facilities are initially eligible or ineligible before these changes, so it is unclear how this will affect existing practices.
  • Some technical details about staff scheduling requirements may be complex for a general audience to understand fully.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/14/2026

  2. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed behind the budget

  3. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 3/18/2026

  4. 2026-02-26 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

  5. 2026-02-24 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  6. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

  7. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 31, Nays 0

  8. 2026-02-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0482)

  9. 2026-02-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  10. 2026-02-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 2/23/2026

  11. 2026-02-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee

  12. 2026-02-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  13. 2026-02-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 9, Nays 0 PNV 0

  14. 2026-02-12 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  15. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Health Committee for 2/17/2026

  16. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Health Committee

  17. 2026-02-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 2/17/2026

  18. 2026-02-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Health Subcommittee for 2/11/2026

  19. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Health Subcommittee

  20. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Health Committee

  21. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  22. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee

  23. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  24. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  25. 2026-01-20 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law generally authorizes certain facilities to receive possession of a newborn infant left on the facility premises, with a facility employee, or a member of the professional medical community, or in a newborn safety device. Present law defines
"facility" as a hospital, a birthing center, a community health clinic, an out-patient walk-in clinic, a fire department that is staffed 24 hours a day, a law enforcement facility that is staffed twenty-four 24 hours a day, an emergency medical services f
ac
ility, an emergency communications center, or a nursing home. This bill expands such definition to include an ambulance station that has staff scheduled 24 hours a day. Further, this bill clarifies that with regard to emergency communications centers, f
acilities, and nursing homes, such establishments need only have staff scheduled 24 hours a day, instead of being staffed 24 hours a day.

IMMUNITY

Present law provides that a facility, facility employee, and member of the professional medical community is generally immune from criminal or civil liability for damages as a result of actions taken pursuant to the procedure for surrendering custody of
unwanted infants. However, present law provides that such facilities and individuals are still subject to an existing standard of care for medical treatment and any cause of action based upon a violation of such standard of care. This bill broadens the
im
munity provided to such facilities and individuals by removing the standard of care provision.

ON FEBRUARY 23, 2026, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 1773, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1 makes the following changes:



Authorizes a
newborn safety device

to be located in an area that is conspicuous and visible to staff of the ambulance station.



Requires a newborn safety device to
continuously
be
monitored by a facility employee or member of the professional medical community at the facility.



Adds that i
f a facility employee or member of the professional medical community at the facility accepts physical custody of a newborn infant, then such employee or member is required to immediately arrange for the newborn infant to be taken to the nearest hospital emergency room and must have implied consent to any and all appropriate medical treatment. The hospital must immediately notify the department of children's services that the surrendered newborn infant is at the hospital. Upon notification, the department immediately assumes care, custody, and control of the newborn infant.



Adds that i
f a facility employee or member of the professional medical community at the facility physically retrieves a newborn infant from a newborn safety device that meets the requirements, then such employee or member must immediately call for emergency services, arrange for the newborn infant to be taken to the nearest hospital emergency room, and have implied consent to any and all appropriate medical treatment. The hospital must immediately notify the department of children's services that the surrendered newborn infant is at the hospital. Upon notification, the department immediately assumes care, custody, and control of the newborn infant.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 1773
By Massey

HOUSE BILL 1844
By Butler
HB1844
011492
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36,
Chapter 1, Part 1 and Title 68, Chapter 11, Part 2,
relative to voluntary surrendering of an infant.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 68-11-255(a)(2), is amended by
inserting the language ", ambulance station that has staff scheduled twenty-four (24) hours a
day," immediately after "a fire department that is staffed twenty-four (24) hours a day".
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 68-11-255, is amended by deleting
"is staffed" wherever it appears in subdivisions (a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(5) and substituting "has
staff scheduled".
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 68-11-255(a)(4)(C), is amended by
deleting the subdivision and substituting:
(C) Approved by and located inside a participating hospital, fire station,
ambulance station, police station, emergency communications center, or nursing home
that:
(i) Is licensed or otherwise legally operating in this state; and
(ii) Has staff scheduled continuously on a twenty-four-hour basis every
day by a licensed emergency medical services provider; and
SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 68-11-255(h), is amended by
deleting the second sentence.
SECTION 5. This act takes effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.