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HB1864 • 2026

TennCare

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 71, Chapter 5, Part 10, relative to medicaid reimbursement for medicaid nursing facilities.

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Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Hicks G, Reeves
Last action
2026-04-13
Official status
Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide details on future funding needs beyond FY26-27 or what happens after June 30, 2027 if there is a shortfall in the trust fund.

TennCare Medicaid Reimbursement Act

This bill amends Tennessee law to extend the nursing home annual assessment fee through June 30, 2027 and adjust how funds are used for TennCare nursing facilities in fiscal year 2026-2027.

What This Bill Does

  • Extends the nursing home annual assessment fee through June 30, 2027.
  • Requires that funds from the nursing home assessment trust fund be used to pay for nursing facility services under the TennCare program in fiscal year 2026-2027.
  • Eliminates the bureau of TennCare's ability to reduce payments on a pro rata basis if there is not enough money in the fund.
  • Changes how base-year annualized Medicaid resident day-weighted median costs and prices are recalculated, using more recent cost reports.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Nursing homes that receive payments from the nursing home assessment trust fund.
  • The Bureau of TennCare, which manages the TennCare program and sets reimbursement rates.
  • Medicaid beneficiaries who use nursing facility services.

Terms To Know

Budget adjustment factor (BAF)
A percentage used to adjust expected Medicaid expenditures for nursing facilities to meet budget targets.
Rebase
The process of recalculating cost component medians and reimbursement rates using the most recent data on goods and services purchased by nursing homes.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if there is a shortfall in the nursing home assessment trust fund after June 30, 2027.
  • It's unclear how much additional funding will be needed for future rebasing periods beyond FY26-27.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

Amendment 1-0 to HB1864

Plain English: This amendment changes specific dates in Tennessee's Medicaid reimbursement laws for nursing facilities from fiscal year 2025-2026 to fiscal year 2026-2027.

  • Changes the fiscal year mentioned in Section 71-5-1002 from 'FY 2025-2026' to 'FY 2026-2027'.
  • Modifies several sections of Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1003 by changing dates related to Medicaid reimbursement for nursing facilities from July 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026 to July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027.
  • Updates the date in Section 71-5-1010 from 'June 30, 2026' to 'June 30, 2027'.
  • The amendment only specifies changes to dates and does not provide details on the impact of these date changes.
Amendment 1-0 to SB2023

Plain English: This amendment changes specific dates in Tennessee's Medicaid reimbursement laws for nursing facilities from fiscal year 2025-2026 to fiscal year 2026-2027.

  • Changes the fiscal year mentioned in Section 71-5-1002 from 'FY 2025-2026' to 'FY 2026-2027'.
  • Modifies several sections of Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1003 by changing dates related to July 1, 2025 and June 30, 2026 to July 1, 2026 and June 30, 2027 respectively.
  • Updates the date in Section 71-5-1010 from 'June 30, 2026' to 'June 30, 2027'.
  • The amendment does not provide details on how these changes will affect Medicaid reimbursement rates or nursing facilities.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.

  2. 2026-04-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  3. 2026-04-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed H., as am., Ayes 93, Nays 0, PNV 0

  4. 2026-04-13 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0697)

  5. 2026-04-09 Tennessee General Assembly

    H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/13/2026

  6. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/9/2026

  7. 2026-04-08 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage, refer to Senate Calendar Committee

  8. 2026-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Sponsor(s) Added.

  9. 2026-04-07 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Calendar & Rules Committee

  10. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Finance, Ways, and Means Committee for 4/7/2026

  11. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  12. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Finance, Ways, and Means Committee calendar for 4/8/2026

  13. 2026-04-01 Tennessee General Assembly

    Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Finance, Ways, and Means Committee Ayes 9, Nays 0 PNV 0

  14. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/1/2026

  15. 2026-03-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Health and Welfare Committee calendar for 4/1/2026

  16. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee

  17. 2026-03-23 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass; ref to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

  18. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Government Operations Committee for 3/23/2026

  19. 2026-03-18 Tennessee General Assembly

    Reset on Final calendar of Senate Health and Welfare Committee

  20. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Government Operations Committee

  21. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Health and Welfare Committee calendar for 3/18/2026

  22. 2026-03-17 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action deferred in Senate Health and Welfare Committee to 3/18/2026

  23. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Insurance Committee for 3/17/2026

  24. 2026-03-11 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on Senate Health and Welfare Committee calendar for 3/17/2026

  25. 2026-03-10 Tennessee General Assembly

    Action def. in Insurance Committee to 3/17/2026

  26. 2026-03-04 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on cal. Insurance Committee for 3/10/2026

  27. 2026-03-03 Tennessee General Assembly

    Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Insurance Committee

  28. 2026-02-25 Tennessee General Assembly

    Placed on s/c cal Tenncare Subcommittee for 3/3/2026

  29. 2026-02-05 Tennessee General Assembly

    Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Health and Welfare Committee

  30. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Assigned to s/c Tenncare Subcommittee

  31. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    P2C, ref. to Insurance Committee - Government Operations for Review

  32. 2026-02-02 Tennessee General Assembly

    Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

  33. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Intro., P1C.

  34. 2026-01-22 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

  35. 2026-01-21 Tennessee General Assembly

    Filed for introduction

Official Summary Text

Present law requires each nursing home to pay an annual nursing home assessment, the proceeds of which are paid into the nursing home assessment trust fund ("fund"). The fund must be used exclusively to make expenditures to nursing facilities under the T
ennCare Program at the full rates for the specified fiscal year; to provide funding for the implementation of an acuity-based reimbursement system; and to pay nursing home covered services covered for medicaid beneficiaries within medicare upper payment l
im
its. This bill requires the funds to be used to make expenditures for nursing facility services under the TennCare program for the 2026-2027 fiscal year. Further, this bill extends the nursing home annual assessment fee through June 30, 2027.

Present law does not require the bureau of TennCare to procure additional funding to make payments for the purposes described above if the money in the fund is insufficient. Instead, the bureau of TennCare is authorized to reduce all payments on a pro r
ata basis. This bill eliminates that authorization.

Present law requires the total aggregated amount of all assessments for nursing facilities from July 1, 2025, through June 1, 2026, to be equal to 6% of the net patient service revenue. This bill extends such date range to July 1, 2026, to June 1, 2027.
All nursing facilities licensed on July 1, 2026, must have their annual assessment amount determined by the method described in present law.

REBASING

Present law requires the base-year annualized medicaid resident day-weighted median costs to be rebased at an interval no longer than three years after a new base year period has been established. This bill replaces the current scheme for calculating su
ch median costs. New base year median costs and process must be established using the most recently audited or desk reviewed cost reports that have a reporting period of at least six months, and with a cost report end date 18 months or more before the st
ar
t of the rebase period. As used in this bill, a "new base year period" or "rebase year" means the end product of the rebase process that establishes new nursing facility cost components reflecting median costs and prices that reflect the most recent purc
hases of goods and services used by nursing homes to furnish care.

Budget Adjustment Factor

For the beginning of each state rate year that is not a rebase year, effective July 1 of that year, this bill requires the bureau of TennCare to establish a nursing facility program budget target and compare that to the annual expected medicaid expenditu
res on nursing facility days. The bureau of TennCare must establish the budget adjustment factor to adjust the annual expected medicaid expenditures to meet the budget target. The budget adjustment factor may be positive or negative, and must be applied
a
s an across-the-board percentage adjustment to all provider reimbursement rate components.

This bill provides the formula for calculating the budget adjustment factor. In order to calculate the rate system expected cost, the projected provider reimbursement rates prior to application of the budget adjustment factor must be multiplied by the n
ew cost report medicaid days from the most recent cost report data or paid claims data. This yields the expected cost of the nursing facility reimbursement system. In order to calculate the nursing facility program budget target, the bureau of TennCare
mu
st multiply the July 1 provider reimbursement rates by the new cost report medicaid days from the most recent cost report data or paid claims data. This yields the target cost of the nursing facility reimbursement program prior to adjustments. Then, the
state budgetary adjustments must be added or subtracted from that total to yield the final budget target for the nursing facility reimbursement system.

In order to determine the budget adjustment factor percentage, this bill requires the nursing facility budget target to be divided by the rate system expected cost. This bill then requires that percentage be applied to all provider rates. The bureau of
TennCare must recalculate the budget adjustment factor for each non-July 1 rate setting period to accommodate changes to the reimbursement system from the new case mix index, new facilities, statutory requirements, and other factors. The budget adjustme
nt
factor must be adjusted to ensure the state continues to meet the nursing facility budget target.

This bill prohibits the base adjustment factor from being applied to alter the median cost and price calculations when calculating a new base period.

Notice Requirement

This bill requires the
bureau of TennCare to provide notice to the chairs of legislative committees having jurisdiction over health matters if the bureau of TennCare intends to reduce payments on a pro rata basis using a budget adjustment factor. Further, the bureau of TennCar
e must notify the committees if it is not able to fully fund rebased rates due to an overall medicaid budget shortfall and intends to reduce payments on a pro rata basis in a fiscal year. Either notification must be made prior to making any reduced payme
nt
s and must occur on or before March 1 of the fiscal year.

RULEMAKING

This bill authorizes the bureau of TennCare to promulgate rules to effectuate this bill. However, any rules must be developed in consultation with the comptroller of the treasury and the Tennessee Health Care Association. All rules must be in effect by
December 31, 2026.

ON APRIL 13, 2026, THE HOUSE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED HOUSE BILL 1864, AS AMENDED.

AMENDMENT #1
r
etains present law concerning rebasing and retains present law requiring that any funds remaining in the nursing home assessment trust fund after payments are made remain in the trust fund as a reserve for future uses. Since this amendment removes this b
ill's requirement for rulemaking associated with rebasing, the effective date is now July 1, 2026, for all purposes.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 2023
By Reeves

HOUSE BILL 1864
By Hicks G
HB1864
011917
- 1 -

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 71,
Chapter 5, Part 10, relative to medicaid
reimbursement for medicaid nursing facilities.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1001, is amended by deleting
subdivision (10) and adding the following as new, appropriately designated subdivisions:
( ) "Budget adjustment factor" means the formula described in § 71-5-1011(d);
( ) "New base year period" or "rebase year" means the end product of the rebase
process that establishes new nursing facility cost components reflecting median costs
and prices that reflect the most recent purchases of goods and services used by nursing
homes to furnish care;
( ) "Nursing facility" means any entity defined as a nursing home under § 68-11-
201 and licensed under title 68 by the health facilities commission;
( ) "Rebase" or "rebasing" means the mathematical, objective process of
recalculating cost component medians and reimbursement rates by incorporating the
most recently audited or reviewed qualifying cost reports to establish a new base year
that reflects the most recent purchases of goods and services used by nursing homes to
furnish care;
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1002, is amended by deleting in
subdivision (h)(1) the language "FY 2025-2026" and substituting instead the language "FY
2026-2027".
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1002, is amended by deleting
the second sentence in subsection (i).

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SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1003, is amended by deleting in
subsection (c) the language "from July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026" and substituting instead
the language "from July 1, 2026, through June 30, 2027".
SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1003, is amended by deleting in
subdivision (c)(1) the language "July 1, 2025" and substituting instead the language "July 1,
2026".
SECTION 6. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1003, is amended by deleting in
subdivision (c)(2) the language "July 1, 2025" and substituting instead the language "July 1,
2026".
SECTION 7. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1003, is amended by deleting in
subdivision (c)(3) the language "July 1, 2025" and substituting instead the language "July 1,
2026".
SECTION 8. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1003, is amended by deleting in
subdivision (c)(4) the language "after July 1, 2025, shall pay in FY 2025-2026" and substituting
instead the language "after July 1, 2026, shall pay in FY 2026-2027".
SECTION 9. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1003, is amended by deleting in
subdivision (c)(5) the language "from July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026" and substituting
instead the language "from July 1, 2026, through June 30, 2027".
SECTION 10. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1004, is amended by deleting
subsection (b) and redesignating the remaining subsections accordingly.
SECTION 11. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 71-5-1010, is amended by deleting
the language "June 30, 2026" and substituting instead the language "June 30, 2027".
SECTION 12. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 71, Chapter 5, Part 10, is amended by
adding the following as a new section:
71-5-1011. Rebasing and annual reimbursement.

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(a) The base-year annualized medicaid resident day-weighted median costs and
prices must be rebased at an interval no longer than three (3) years after a new base
year period has been established. The new base year median costs and prices must be
established using the most recently audited or desk reviewed cost reports that have a
cost reporting period greater than six (6) months, with a cost report end date eighteen
(18) months or more before the start of the rebase period. This data must establish a
new base year for purposes of applying a market base adjustment during non-rebase
years.
(b) Cost reports issued a disclaimer of opinion during the audit process or cost
reports containing substantial issues, including incomplete filing, during the desk review
process, as solely determined by the comptroller of the treasury, must be excluded from
the median and price calculations.
(c) Only audited or reviewed cost reports available prior to the July 1 rate setting
may be considered in the median and price calculations.
(d) Budget adjustment factor (BAF). For the beginning of each state rate year
that is not a rebase year and except as prohibited in subsection (e), effective July 1 of
that year, the bureau of TennCare shall establish a nursing facility (NF) program budget
target and compare that to the annual expected medicaid expenditures on nursing
facility days for the upcoming rate year using established rate setting mechanics. The
bureau shall establish the BAF to adjust the annual expected medicaid expenditures to
meet the program's NF budget target. The BAF may be positive or negative and must
be applied as an across-the-board percentage adjustment to all provider reimbursement
rate components calculated according to this rule. The following is the detailed
calculation of the BAF:
(1) Rate system expected cost.

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(A) Projected July 1 provider reimbursement rates calculated
using all applicable reimbursement provisions specified within this chapter
prior to application of the BAF;
(B) X new cost report medicaid days from the most recent cost
report data reviewed by the comptroller of the treasury, or paid claims
data, if the bureau determines this data source to be more appropriate;
and
(C) Expected cost of NF reimbursement system.
(2) NF budget target.
(A) Prior to application of the BAF, projected July 1 provider
reimbursement rates calculated using all applicable reimbursement
provisions specified within this chapter;
(B) X new cost report medicaid days from the most recent cost
report data reviewed by the comptroller of the treasury, or paid claims
data, if the bureau determines this data source to be more appropriate;
(C) Target cost of NF reimbursement system prior to adjustments;
(D) Add or subtract state budgetary adjustments; and
(E) Determine the final budget target of the NF reimbursement
system.
(3) BAF calculation.
(A) NF budget target / rate system expected cost = BAF % to
apply to all provider rates;
(B) For each non-July 1 rate setting period, the bureau shall
recalculate the BAF to accommodate changes to the reimbursement
system from new case mix index (CMI), new facilities, statutory

- 5 - 011917

requirements, and other factors. The BAF is applied to all provider
reimbursement rate components, and must be adjusted to ensure the
state will continue to meet the NF budget target; and
(C) The BAF adjustment may be positive or negative depending
on circumstance.
(e) BAF prohibition. The bureau shall not apply any BAF or any other
computation that alters the median cost and price calculations in this section, except as
identified in subsections (a) and (b), when calculating a new base year period.
(f) Notice of adjustment or reduction.
(1) If the bureau reduces payments on a pro rata basis using a BAF in a
fiscal year, then the bureau shall provide notice on or before March 1 of the fiscal
year to the chair of the health and welfare committee of the senate and the chair
of the committee of the house of representatives having jurisdiction over health
matters prior to making any reduced payments. The notice must include and
delineate the amount of state general revenue dollars and nursing home provider
assessment fees used to support the year-over-year increase in medicaid rates.
(2) If the bureau is not able to fully fund rebased rates due to an overall
medicaid budget shortfall and reduces payments on a pro rata basis in a fiscal
year, then the bureau shall provide notice on or before March 1 of the fiscal year
to the chair of the health and welfare committee of the senate and the chair of the
committee of the house of representatives having jurisdiction over health matters
prior to making any reduced payments. The notice must include and delineate
the amount of state general revenue dollars and nursing home provider
assessment fees used to support the year-over-year increase in medicaid rates.

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(g) The bureau is authorized to promulgate rules necessary to effectuate this
section, subject to the following limitations:
(1) Any rules promulgated by the bureau pursuant to this section must be
developed in consultation with the comptroller of the treasury and the Tennessee
Health Care Association (THCA);
(2) The rules must be promulgated in accordance with the Uniform
Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5, and may be
promulgated as emergency rules pursuant to § 4-5-208; and
(3) Any rules must be in effect no later than December 31, 2026.
SECTION 13. The headings in this act are for reference purposes only and do not
constitute a part of the law enacted by this act. However, the Tennessee Code Commission is
requested to include the headings in any compilation or publication containing this act.
SECTION 14. For the purpose of promulgating rules, this act takes effect upon
becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it. For all other purposes, this act takes effect July
1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it.